打印出的excel文件如下:
1、需要安装插件(xlsx插件使用后已经有换行功能,如果对导出的excel文件没有样式要求就不用下载xlsx-style插件)
npm i -S xlsx
npm i -S file-saver
xlsx-style依据情况选择使用:如需要换单元格底色,加边框,等
npm i -S xlsx-style
安装过程中遇到的问题:
解决办法:在vue.config.js文件中加入如下代码
- chainWebpack: (config) => {
- //忽略的打包文件
- config.externals({
- './cptable': 'var cptable'
- });
- },
2、加入关键js文件,我加在工具类文件夹下了
js文件中完整内容如下:
Blob.js
- /* eslint-disable */
- /* Blob.js
- * A Blob implementation.
- * 2014-05-27
- *
- * By Eli Grey, http://eligrey.com
- * By Devin Samarin, https://github.com/eboyjr
- * License: X11/MIT
- * See LICENSE.md
- */
-
- /*global self, unescape */
- /*jslint bitwise: true, regexp: true, confusion: true, es5: true, vars: true, white: true,
- plusplus: true */
-
- /*! @source http://purl.eligrey.com/github/Blob.js/blob/master/Blob.js */
-
- (function (view) {
- "use strict";
-
- view.URL = view.URL || view.webkitURL;
-
- if (view.Blob && view.URL) {
- try {
- new Blob;
- return;
- } catch (e) {}
- }
-
- // Internally we use a BlobBuilder implementation to base Blob off of
- // in order to support older browsers that only have BlobBuilder
- var BlobBuilder = view.BlobBuilder || view.WebKitBlobBuilder || view.MozBlobBuilder || (function(view) {
- var
- get_class = function(object) {
- return Object.prototype.toString.call(object).match(/^\[object\s(.*)\]$/)[1];
- }
- , FakeBlobBuilder = function BlobBuilder() {
- this.data = [];
- }
- , FakeBlob = function Blob(data, type, encoding) {
- this.data = data;
- this.size = data.length;
- this.type = type;
- this.encoding = encoding;
- }
- , FBB_proto = FakeBlobBuilder.prototype
- , FB_proto = FakeBlob.prototype
- , FileReaderSync = view.FileReaderSync
- , FileException = function(type) {
- this.code = this[this.name = type];
- }
- , file_ex_codes = (
- "NOT_FOUND_ERR SECURITY_ERR ABORT_ERR NOT_READABLE_ERR ENCODING_ERR "
- + "NO_MODIFICATION_ALLOWED_ERR INVALID_STATE_ERR SYNTAX_ERR"
- ).split(" ")
- , file_ex_code = file_ex_codes.length
- , real_URL = view.URL || view.webkitURL || view
- , real_create_object_URL = real_URL.createObjectURL
- , real_revoke_object_URL = real_URL.revokeObjectURL
- , URL = real_URL
- , btoa = view.btoa
- , atob = view.atob
-
- , ArrayBuffer = view.ArrayBuffer
- , Uint8Array = view.Uint8Array
- ;
- FakeBlob.fake = FB_proto.fake = true;
- while (file_ex_code--) {
- FileException.prototype[file_ex_codes[file_ex_code]] = file_ex_code + 1;
- }
- if (!real_URL.createObjectURL) {
- URL = view.URL = {};
- }
- URL.createObjectURL = function(blob) {
- var
- type = blob.type
- , data_URI_header
- ;
- if (type === null) {
- type = "application/octet-stream";
- }
- if (blob instanceof FakeBlob) {
- data_URI_header = "data:" + type;
- if (blob.encoding === "base64") {
- return data_URI_header + ";base64," + blob.data;
- } else if (blob.encoding === "URI") {
- return data_URI_header + "," + decodeURIComponent(blob.data);
- } if (btoa) {
- return data_URI_header + ";base64," + btoa(blob.data);
- } else {
- return data_URI_header + "," + encodeURIComponent(blob.data);
- }
- } else if (real_create_object_URL) {
- return real_create_object_URL.call(real_URL, blob);
- }
- };
- URL.revokeObjectURL = function(object_URL) {
- if (object_URL.substring(0, 5) !== "data:" && real_revoke_object_URL) {
- real_revoke_object_URL.call(real_URL, object_URL);
- }
- };
- FBB_proto.append = function(data/*, endings*/) {
- var bb = this.data;
- // decode data to a binary string
- if (Uint8Array && (data instanceof ArrayBuffer || data instanceof Uint8Array)) {
- var
- str = ""
- , buf = new Uint8Array(data)
- , i = 0
- , buf_len = buf.length
- ;
- for (; i < buf_len; i++) {
- str += String.fromCharCode(buf[i]);
- }
- bb.push(str);
- } else if (get_class(data) === "Blob" || get_class(data) === "File") {
- if (FileReaderSync) {
- var fr = new FileReaderSync;
- bb.push(fr.readAsBinaryString(data));
- } else {
- // async FileReader won't work as BlobBuilder is sync
- throw new FileException("NOT_READABLE_ERR");
- }
- } else if (data instanceof FakeBlob) {
- if (data.encoding === "base64" && atob) {
- bb.push(atob(data.data));
- } else if (data.encoding === "URI") {
- bb.push(decodeURIComponent(data.data));
- } else if (data.encoding === "raw") {
- bb.push(data.data);
- }
- } else {
- if (typeof data !== "string") {
- data += ""; // convert unsupported types to strings
- }
- // decode UTF-16 to binary string
- bb.push(unescape(encodeURIComponent(data)));
- }
- };
- FBB_proto.getBlob = function(type) {
- if (!arguments.length) {
- type = null;
- }
- return new FakeBlob(this.data.join(""), type, "raw");
- };
- FBB_proto.toString = function() {
- return "[object BlobBuilder]";
- };
- FB_proto.slice = function(start, end, type) {
- var args = arguments.length;
- if (args < 3) {
- type = null;
- }
- return new FakeBlob(
- this.data.slice(start, args > 1 ? end : this.data.length)
- , type
- , this.encoding
- );
- };
- FB_proto.toString = function() {
- return "[object Blob]";
- };
- FB_proto.close = function() {
- this.size = this.data.length = 0;
- };
- return FakeBlobBuilder;
- }(view));
-
- view.Blob = function Blob(blobParts, options) {
- var type = options ? (options.type || "") : "";
- var builder = new BlobBuilder();
- if (blobParts) {
- for (var i = 0, len = blobParts.length; i < len; i++) {
- builder.append(blobParts[i]);
- }
- }
- return builder.getBlob(type);
- };
- }(typeof self !== "undefined" && self || typeof window !== "undefined" && window || this.content || this));
-
'运行
Export2Excel.js,如果对打印出的表格有样式要求,需要好好读一下代码,对excel文件的样式对象属性做了解。推荐读这篇文章JavaScript导出excel文件,并修改文件样式_FEWY的博客-CSDN博客_js冒泡排序
- /* eslint-disable */
-
- require('script-loader!file-saver');
- require('./Blob.js');
- require('script-loader!xlsx/dist/xlsx.core.min');
- import XLSXS from "xlsx-style"
- function generateArray(table) {
- var out = [];
- var rows = table.querySelectorAll('tr');
- var ranges = [];
- for (var R = 0; R < rows.length; ++R) {
- var outRow = [];
- var row = rows[R];
- var columns = row.querySelectorAll('td');
- for (var C = 0; C < columns.length; ++C) {
- var cell = columns[C];
- var colspan = cell.getAttribute('colspan');
- var rowspan = cell.getAttribute('rowspan');
- var cellValue = cell.innerText;
- if (cellValue !== "" && cellValue == +cellValue) cellValue = +cellValue;
-
- //Skip ranges
- ranges.forEach(function (range) {
- if (R >= range.s.r && R <= range.e.r && outRow.length >= range.s.c && outRow.length <= range.e.c) {
- for (var i = 0; i <= range.e.c - range.s.c; ++i) outRow.push(null);
- }
- });
-
- //Handle Row Span
- if (rowspan || colspan) {
- rowspan = rowspan || 1;
- colspan = colspan || 1;
- ranges.push({
- s: {
- r: R,
- c: outRow.length
- },
- e: {
- r: R + rowspan - 1,
- c: outRow.length + colspan - 1
- }
- });
- };
-
- //Handle Value
- outRow.push(cellValue !== "" ? cellValue : null);
-
- //Handle Colspan
- if (colspan)
- for (var k = 0; k < colspan - 1; ++k) outRow.push(null);
- }
- out.push(outRow);
- }
- return [out, ranges];
- };
-
- function datenum(v, date1904) {
- if (date1904) v += 1462;
- var epoch = Date.parse(v);
- return (epoch - new Date(Date.UTC(1899, 11, 30))) / (24 * 60 * 60 * 1000);
- }
-
- function sheet_from_array_of_arrays(data, opts) {
- var ws = {};
- var range = {
- s: {
- c: 10000000,
- r: 10000000
- },
- e: {
- c: 0,
- r: 0
- }
- };
- for (var R = 0; R != data.length; ++R) {
- for (var C = 0; C != data[R].length; ++C) {
- if (range.s.r > R) range.s.r = R;
- if (range.s.c > C) range.s.c = C;
- if (range.e.r < R) range.e.r = R;
- if (range.e.c < C) range.e.c = C;
- var cell = {
- v: data[R][C]
- };
- if (cell.v == null) continue;
- var cell_ref = XLSXS.utils.encode_cell({
- c: C,
- r: R
- });
-
- if (typeof cell.v === 'number') cell.t = 'n';
- else if (typeof cell.v === 'boolean') cell.t = 'b';
- else if (cell.v instanceof Date) {
- cell.t = 'n';
- cell.z = XLSX.SSF._table[14];
- cell.v = datenum(cell.v);
- }
- else cell.t = 's';
- ws[cell_ref] = cell;
- }
- }
- if (range.s.c < 10000000) ws['!ref'] = XLSXS.utils.encode_range(range);
- return ws;
- }
-
- function Workbook() {
- if (!(this instanceof Workbook)) return new Workbook();
- this.SheetNames = [];
- this.Sheets = {};
- }
-
- function s2ab(s) {
- var buf = new ArrayBuffer(s.length);
- var view = new Uint8Array(buf);
- for (var i = 0; i != s.length; ++i) view[i] = s.charCodeAt(i) & 0xFF;
- return buf;
- }
-
- export function export_table_to_excel(id) {
- var theTable = document.getElementById(id);
- var oo = generateArray(theTable);
- var ranges = oo[1];
-
- /* original data */
- var data = oo[0];
- var ws_name = "SheetJS";
-
- var wb = new Workbook(),
- ws = sheet_from_array_of_arrays(data);
-
- /* add ranges to worksheet */
- // ws['!cols'] = ['apple', 'banan'];
- ws['!merges'] = ranges;
-
- /* add worksheet to workbook */
- wb.SheetNames.push(ws_name);
- wb.Sheets[ws_name] = ws;
-
- var wbout = XLSX.write(wb, {
- bookType: 'xlsx',
- bookSST: false,
- type: 'binary'
- });
-
- saveAs(new Blob([s2ab(wbout)], {
- type: "application/octet-stream"
- }), "test.xlsx")
- }
- export function export_json_to_excel({
- multiHeader2 = [], // 第一行表头
- multiHeader = [], // 第二行表头
- header, // 第三行表头
- data,//传递的数据
- filename, //文件名
- merges = [], // 合并
- autoWidth = true,//用于设置列宽的
- bookType = 'xlsx'
- } = {}) {
- /* original data */
- filename = filename || '列表';
- data = [...data]
- data.unshift(header);
- for (let i = multiHeader2.length - 1; i > -1; i--) {
- data.unshift(multiHeader2[i])
- }
- for (let i = multiHeader.length - 1; i > -1; i--) {
- data.unshift(multiHeader[i])
- }
- var ws_name = "SheetJS";
- var wb = new Workbook(),
- ws = sheet_from_array_of_arrays(data);
- let borderAll = { //单元格外侧框线
- top: {
- style: 'thin',//表示用细框线
- },
- bottom: {
- style: 'thin'
- },
- left: {
- style: 'thin'
- },
- right: {
- style: 'thin'
- }
- };
- for (let key in ws) {
- if (ws[key] instanceof Object) {
- ws[key].s = {
- name:'宋体',
- border: borderAll,
- alignment: {
- horizontal: 'center', //水平居中对齐
- vertical: 'center',//垂直居中
- wrapText: 1,//自动换行
- },
- font: {
- sz: 10,//单元格中字体的样式与颜色设置
- color: {
- rgb: '495060'
- }
- },
- bold: true,
- numFmt: 0
- }
- }
- }
- let arr = ["A1", "B1", "C1", "D1", "E1", "F1", "G1", "H1", "I1", "J1", "K1", "L1", "M1", "N1", "O1", "P1", "Q1", "R1", "S1", "T1", "U1", "V1", "W1", "X1", "Y1", "Z1"];
- let arr1 = ["A2", "B2", "C2", "D2", "E2", "F2", "G2", "H2", "I2", "J2", "K2", "L2", "M2", "N2", "O2", "P2", "Q2", "R2", "S2", "T2", "U2", "V2", "W2", "X2", "Y2", "Z2"];
- arr.some(function (v) {//对单独的1 2 行进行样式修改,去掉框线,放大字体
- let a = merges[0].split(':')
- if (v == a[1]) {
- ws[v].s.border = {}
- return true;
- }else {
- ws[v].s.border = {}
- }
- ws[v].s.font= {
- sz: 14,//单元格中字体的样式与颜色设置
- color: {
- rgb: '495060'
- },
- bold: true,
- }
- })
- arr1.some(function (v) {
- if (ws[v]) {
- ws[v].s.border = {}
- }
- })
- if (merges.length > 0) {
- if (!ws['!merges']) ws['!merges'] = [];
- merges.forEach(item => {
- ws['!merges'].push(XLSXS.utils.decode_range(item))
- })
- }
- if (autoWidth) {
- let colWidths = [];
- // 计算每一列的所有单元格宽度
- // 先遍历行
- data.forEach((row) => {
- // 列序号
- let index = 0
- // 遍历列
- for (const key in row) {
- if (colWidths[index] == null) colWidths[index] = []
- switch (typeof row[key]) {
- case 'string':
- case 'number':
- case 'boolean': colWidths[index].push(getCellWidth(row[key]))
- break
- case 'object':
- case 'function':
- colWidths[index].push(0)
- break
- }
- index++
- }
- })
- ws['!cols'] = [];
- colWidths.forEach((widths, index) => {
- // 计算列头的宽度
- widths.push(getCellWidth(header[index]))
- // 设置最大值为列宽
- ws['!cols'].push({
- wch: Math.max(...widths)
- })
- })
- }
- /* add worksheet to workbook */
- wb.SheetNames.push(ws_name);
- wb.Sheets[ws_name] = ws;
- var wbout = XLSXS.write(wb, {
- bookType: bookType,
- bookSST: false,
- type: 'binary'
- });
- saveAs(new Blob([s2ab(wbout)], {
- type: "application/octet-stream"
- }), `${filename}.${bookType}`);
- }
- export function getCellWidth(value) {
- if (value == null) {
- return 10
- } else if (value.toString().charCodeAt(0) > 255) {
- // 判断是否包含中文
- let length = value.toString().length * 2
- if (length > 60) {
- length = length - 40
- //这里的宽度可以自己设定,在前面设置wrapText: 1可以在单元格内换行
- }
- return length
- } else {
- return value.toString().length * 1.2
- }
- }
若不需要操作样式,可将Export2Excel.js文件中的方法替换为如下
- // 对此方法进行修改,如下:
- export function export_json_to_excel({
- multiHeader2 = [], // 第一行表头
- multiHeader = [], // 第二行表头
- header, // 第三行表头
- data,
- filename, //文件名
- merges = [], // 合并
- autoWidth = true,
- bookType = 'xlsx'
- } = {}) {
- /* original data */
- filename = filename || '列表';
- data = [...data]
- data.unshift(header);
-
- for (let i = multiHeader2.length - 1; i > -1; i--) {
- data.unshift(multiHeader2[i])
- }
-
- for (let i = multiHeader.length - 1; i > -1; i--) {
- data.unshift(multiHeader[i])
- }
-
- var ws_name = "SheetJS";
- var wb = new Workbook(),
- ws = sheet_from_array_of_arrays(data);
- if (merges.length > 0) {
- if (!ws['!merges']) ws['!merges'] = [];
- merges.forEach(item => {
- ws['!merges'].push(XLSX.utils.decode_range(item))
- })
- }
-
- if (autoWidth) {
- /*设置worksheet每列的最大宽度*/
- const colWidth = data.map(row => row.map(val => {
- /*先判断是否为null/undefined*/
- if (val == null) {
- return {
- 'wch': 10
- };
- }
- /*再判断是否为中文*/
- else if (val.toString().charCodeAt(0) > 255) {
- return {
- 'wch': val.toString().length * 2
- };
- } else {
- return {
- 'wch': val.toString().length
- };
- }
- }))
- /*以第一行为初始值*/
- let result = colWidth[0];
- for (let i = 1; i < colWidth.length; i++) {
- for (let j = 0; j < colWidth[i].length; j++) {
- if (result[j]['wch'] < colWidth[i][j]['wch']) {
- result[j]['wch'] = colWidth[i][j]['wch'];
- }
- }
- }
- ws['!cols'] = result;
- }
-
- /* add worksheet to workbook */
- wb.SheetNames.push(ws_name);
- wb.Sheets[ws_name] = ws;
-
- var wbout = XLSX.write(wb, {
- bookType: bookType,
- bookSST: false,
- type: 'binary'
- });
- saveAs(new Blob([s2ab(wbout)], {
- type: "application/octet-stream"
- }), `${filename}.${bookType}`);
- }
3、页面中的使用,一些关键变量需要的格式贴在文章最后
- //html部分
- size="small"
- icon="el-icon-download"
- @click="exportDataEvent"
- circle
- >
-
- //js部分
- exportDataEvent() {
- this.handleExportMarketingList(information,tableColumn);},
-
- // 导出方法
- handleExportMarketingList(information, optionColumnList) {
- import("_b/pages/utils/vendor/Export2Excel.js").then((excel) => {//根据实际路径进行修改
- let tHeader = [];
- optionColumnList.forEach((ele) => {
- tHeader.push(ele.title);
- });
- let multiHeader = [[]];
- tHeader.forEach((ele, index) => {
- index === 0
- ? multiHeader[0].push("汇总表")
- : multiHeader[0].push("");
- });
- let multiHeader2 = [[]];
- tHeader.forEach((ele, index) => {
- index === 0
- ? multiHeader2[0].push(`名称:${this.proName}`)
- : multiHeader2[0].push("");
- });
- multiHeader2[0].splice(
- multiHeader2[0].length - 1,
- 1,
- `编号:${this.proCode}`
- );
- const filterVal = optionColumnList;
- let data = information.map((v) => filterVal.map((j) => v[j.field]));
- const englishWordList = [
- "A",
- "B",
- "C",
- "D",
- "E",
- "F",
- "G",
- "H",
- "I",
- "J",
- "K",
- "L",
- "M",
- "N",
- "O",
- "P",
- "Q",
- "R",
- "S",
- "T",
- "U",
- "V",
- "W",
- "X",
- "Y",
- "Z",
- ];
- // 进行所有表头的单元格合并
- let typeList = [];
- data.forEach((ele) => {
- typeList.push(ele[0]);
- });
- data = data.concat(this.footerDataList);
- let merges = [
- `A1:${englishWordList[tHeader.length - 1]}1`,
- `A2:${englishWordList[tHeader.length - 2]}2`,
- ];
- for (let i = 1; merges.length < (data.length - 4) / 2 + 2; i += 2) {
- merges.push(`A${3 + i}:A${4 + i}`);
- }
- merges.push(`A${data.length}:B${data.length}`);
- merges.push(`A${data.length + 1}:B${data.length + 1}`);
- merges.push(`A${data.length + 2}:B${data.length + 2}`);
- merges.push(`A${data.length + 3}:B${data.length + 3}`);
- excel.export_json_to_excel({
- multiHeader,
- multiHeader2,
- header: tHeader,
- data,
- filename: "汇总",
- merges,
- });
- });
- },