• libc.so.6: version `GLIBC_2.25‘ not found

    背景

    ubuntu 16.04 以及 ubuntu18.05 安装 gitlab 都报错误：

    /opt/gitlab/embedded/bin/ruby: /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6: version `GLIBC_2.25' not found (required by /opt/gitlab/embedded/lib/libruby.so.2.4)

    解决方法(一定要看完本文)

    一、安装 glibc

    可以看出来应该是我们的GLIBC版本过低的原因造成的，下面我们用命令查看glibc的版本

    strings /usr/lib64/libc.so.6 |grep GLIBC_

    或者

    strings /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6 |grep GLIBC_

    GLIBC_2.2.5
    GLIBC_2.2.6
    GLIBC_2.3
    GLIBC_2.3.2
    GLIBC_2.3.3
    GLIBC_2.3.4
    GLIBC_2.4
    GLIBC_2.5
    GLIBC_2.6
    GLIBC_2.7
    GLIBC_2.8
    GLIBC_2.9
    GLIBC_2.10
    GLIBC_2.11
    GLIBC_2.12
    GLIBC_2.13
    GLIBC_2.14
    GLIBC_2.15
    GLIBC_2.16
    GLIBC_2.17
    GLIBC_2.18
    GLIBC_2.22
    GLIBC_2.23
    GLIBC_PRIVATE

    确实是不存在GLIBC_2.25，接下来我们就开始安装GLIBC的新版本

    下载地址：Index of /gnu/glibc

     选择自己合适的版本进行下载，然后就是解压和安装（我下载的是glibc-2.35.tar.xz）,下面的命令按照顺序一个个输入

    tar -xvf glibc-2.35.tar.xz
    cd glibc-2.35
    mkdir build
    cd build
    ../configure  --prefix=/usr/glibc2.25
    make -j16
    sudo make install

    注意 configure 时，一定要指定 --prefix=/usr/glibcxxx，xxx为对应的版本号，否则 sudo make install 的时候，整个系统会崩溃，并报下面错误

    Makefile:106: recipe for target 'install-symbolic-link' failed
    make[1]: *** [install-symbolic-link] Segmentation fault (core dumped)
    make[1]: Leaving directory '/home/xxx/Downloads/glibc-2.25'
    Makefile:12: recipe for target 'install' failed
    make: *** [install] Error 2

     二、glibc 编译报错

    ../sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sys/syscall.h:24:24: fatal error: asm/unistd.h: 没有那个文件或目录

    compilation terminated.
    ../Makerules:266: recipe for target '/home/shihaikuo/Downloads/glibc-2.25/build/tcb-offsets.h' failed

    ../sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sys/syscall.h:24:24: fatal error: asm/prctl.h: 没有那个文件或目录

    解决方法：

    因为glibc 编译，代码默认去/usr/include/asm/unistd.h   /usr/include/asm/prctl.h 找头文，实际ubuntu 不存在该文件，进行软链接处理。

    sudo ln -s /usr/include/asm-generic /usr/include/asm

     如果还是没有解决，尝试下面方法解决：

    configure 的时候可能有问题：

    -I../include/ -include../include/unistd.h -include../include/prctl.h

    在编译目录glibc-build下搜索头文件，而不是在源代码目录glibc-2.9下。

    三、终极方法

    前面尝试了各种方法，实际都是曲线救国，即通过清华等其他国内源手动下载deb安装。但是根本问题就出现在这里，gitlab-ce 不同版本适用不同的操作系统及版本。

    也就是说，gitlib-ce 安装失败，提示GLIBC.2.25找不到，根本原因是 gitlab-ce 的版本同当前操作系统不一致。

    那么如何解决呢，可以访问gitlab 官方服务器的，可以直接通过下面方法进行下载安装（因为script.deb.sh脚本会判断执行curl 的操作系统的版本，根据版本更新 apt 的源）;

    curl -s https://packages.gitlab.com/install/repositories/gitlab/gitlab-ce/script.deb.sh |sudo bash

    sudo apt-get update

    sudo apt install gitlab-ce

    获取:1 https://packages.gitlab.com/gitlab/gitlab-ce/ubuntu xenial/main amd64 gitlab-ce amd64 13.12.15-ce.0 [904 MB]
    已下载 904 MB，耗时 48秒 (18.6 MB/s)                                                                                                        
    (正在读取数据库 ... 系统当前共安装有 304890 个文件和目录。)
    正在卸载 gitlab-ee (10.7.0-ee.0) ...
    正在选中未选择的软件包 gitlab-ce。
    (正在读取数据库 ... 系统当前共安装有 221085 个文件和目录。)
    正准备解包 .../gitlab-ce_13.12.15-ce.0_amd64.deb  ...
    正在解包 gitlab-ce (13.12.15-ce.0) ...
    正在设置 gitlab-ce (13.12.15-ce.0) ...

    上面是通过官方进行安装的过程，当前操作系统版本为 ubuntu-16.04.1，下载的gitlab 版本为  gitlab-ce_13.12.15-ce.0_amd64.deb

    script.deb.sh 脚本内容：

    1. #!/bin/bash
    2.  
    3. unknown_os ()
    4. {
    5.   echo "Unfortunately, your operating system distribution and version are not supported by this script."
    6.   echo
    7.   echo "You can override the OS detection by setting os= and dist= prior to running this script."
    8.   echo "You can find a list of supported OSes and distributions on our website: https://packages.gitlab.com/docs#os_distro_version"
    9.   echo
    10.   echo "For example, to force Ubuntu Trusty: os=ubuntu dist=trusty ./script.sh"
    11.   echo
    12.   echo "Please email support@packagecloud.io and let us know if you run into any issues."
    13.   exit 1
    14. }
    15.  
    16. gpg_check ()
    17. {
    18.   echo "Checking for gpg..."
    19.   if command -v gpg > /dev/null; then
    20.     echo "Detected gpg..."
    21.   else
    22.     echo "Installing gnupg for GPG verification..."
    23.     apt-get install -y gnupg
    24.     if [ "$?" -ne "0" ]; then
    25.       echo "Unable to install GPG! Your base system has a problem; please check your default OS's package repositories because GPG should work."
    26.       echo "Repository installation aborted."
    27.       exit 1
    28.     fi
    29.   fi
    30. }
    31.  
    32. curl_check ()
    33. {
    34.   echo "Checking for curl..."
    35.   if command -v curl > /dev/null; then
    36.     echo "Detected curl..."
    37.   else
    38.     echo "Installing curl..."
    39.     apt-get install -q -y curl
    40.     if [ "$?" -ne "0" ]; then
    41.       echo "Unable to install curl! Your base system has a problem; please check your default OS's package repositories because curl should work."
    42.       echo "Repository installation aborted."
    43.       exit 1
    44.     fi
    45.   fi
    46. }
    47.  
    48. install_debian_keyring ()
    49. {
    50.   if [ "${os,,}" = "debian" ]; then
    51.     echo "Installing debian-archive-keyring which is needed for installing "
    52.     echo "apt-transport-https on many Debian systems."
    53.     apt-get install -y debian-archive-keyring &> /dev/null
    54.   fi
    55. }
    56.  
    57.  
    58. detect_os ()
    59. {
    60.   if [[ ( -z "${os}" ) && ( -z "${dist}" ) ]]; then
    61.     # some systems dont have lsb-release yet have the lsb_release binary and
    62.     # vice-versa
    63.     if [ -e /etc/lsb-release ]; then
    64.       . /etc/lsb-release
    65.  
    66.       if [ "${ID}" = "raspbian" ]; then
    67.         os=${ID}
    68.         dist=`cut --delimiter='.' -f1 /etc/debian_version`
    69.       else
    70.         os=${DISTRIB_ID}
    71.         dist=${DISTRIB_CODENAME}
    72.  
    73.         if [ -z "$dist" ]; then
    74.           dist=${DISTRIB_RELEASE}
    75.         fi
    76.       fi
    77.  
    78.     elif [ `which lsb_release 2>/dev/null` ]; then
    79.       dist=`lsb_release -c | cut -f2`
    80.       os=`lsb_release -i | cut -f2 | awk '{ print tolower($1) }'`
    81.  
    82.     elif [ -e /etc/debian_version ]; then
    83.       # some Debians have jessie/sid in their /etc/debian_version
    84.       # while others have '6.0.7'
    85.       os=`cat /etc/issue | head -1 | awk '{ print tolower($1) }'`
    86.       if grep -q '/' /etc/debian_version; then
    87.         dist=`cut --delimiter='/' -f1 /etc/debian_version`
    88.       else
    89.         dist=`cut --delimiter='.' -f1 /etc/debian_version`
    90.       fi
    91.  
    92.     else
    93.       unknown_os
    94.     fi
    95.   fi
    96.  
    97.   if [ -z "$dist" ]; then
    98.     unknown_os
    99.   fi
    100.  
    101.   # remove whitespace from OS and dist name
    102.   os="${os// /}"
    103.   dist="${dist// /}"
    104.  
    105.   echo "Detected operating system as $os/$dist."
    106. }
    107.  
    108. detect_version_id () {
    109.   # detect version_id and round down float to integer
    110.   if [ -f /etc/os-release ]; then
    111.     . /etc/os-release
    112.     version_id=${VERSION_ID%%.*}
    113.   elif [ -f /usr/lib/os-release ]; then
    114.     . /usr/lib/os-release
    115.     version_id=${VERSION_ID%%.*}
    116.   else
    117.     version_id="1"
    118.   fi
    119. }
    120.  
    121. main ()
    122. {
    123.   detect_os
    124.   curl_check
    125.   gpg_check
    126.   detect_version_id
    127.  
    128.   # Need to first run apt-get update so that apt-transport-https can be
    129.   # installed
    130.   echo -n "Running apt-get update... "
    131.   apt-get update &> /dev/null
    132.   echo "done."
    133.  
    134.   # Install the debian-archive-keyring package on debian systems so that
    135.   # apt-transport-https can be installed next
    136.   install_debian_keyring
    137.  
    138.   echo -n "Installing apt-transport-https... "
    139.   apt-get install -y apt-transport-https &> /dev/null
    140.   echo "done."
    141.  
    142.  
    143.   gpg_key_url="https://packages.gitlab.com/gitlab/gitlab-ce/gpgkey"
    144.   apt_config_url="https://packages.gitlab.com/install/repositories/gitlab/gitlab-ce/config_file.list?os=${os}&dist=${dist}&source=script"
    145.  
    146.   apt_source_path="/etc/apt/sources.list.d/gitlab_gitlab-ce.list"
    147.   gpg_keyring_path="/usr/share/keyrings/gitlab_gitlab-ce-archive-keyring.gpg"
    148.  
    149.   echo -n "Installing $apt_source_path..."
    150.  
    151.   # create an apt config file for this repository
    152.   curl -sSf "${apt_config_url}" > $apt_source_path
    153.   curl_exit_code=$?
    154.  
    155.   if [ "$curl_exit_code" = "22" ]; then
    156.     echo
    157.     echo
    158.     echo -n "Unable to download repo config from: "
    159.     echo "${apt_config_url}"
    160.     echo
    161.     echo "This usually happens if your operating system is not supported by "
    162.     echo "packagecloud.io, or this script's OS detection failed."
    163.     echo
    164.     echo "You can override the OS detection by setting os= and dist= prior to running this script."
    165.     echo "You can find a list of supported OSes and distributions on our website: https://packages.gitlab.com/docs#os_distro_version"
    166.     echo
    167.     echo "For example, to force Ubuntu Trusty: os=ubuntu dist=trusty ./script.sh"
    168.     echo
    169.     echo "If you are running a supported OS, please email support@packagecloud.io and report this."
    170.     [ -e $apt_source_path ] && rm $apt_source_path
    171.     exit 1
    172.   elif [ "$curl_exit_code" = "35" -o "$curl_exit_code" = "60" ]; then
    173.     echo "curl is unable to connect to packagecloud.io over TLS when running: "
    174.     echo "    curl ${apt_config_url}"
    175.     echo "This is usually due to one of two things:"
    176.     echo
    177.     echo " 1.) Missing CA root certificates (make sure the ca-certificates package is installed)"
    178.     echo " 2.) An old version of libssl. Try upgrading libssl on your system to a more recent version"
    179.     echo
    180.     echo "Contact support@packagecloud.io with information about your system for help."
    181.     [ -e $apt_source_path ] && rm $apt_source_path
    182.     exit 1
    183.   elif [ "$curl_exit_code" -gt "0" ]; then
    184.     echo
    185.     echo "Unable to run: "
    186.     echo "    curl ${apt_config_url}"
    187.     echo
    188.     echo "Double check your curl installation and try again."
    189.     [ -e $apt_source_path ] && rm $apt_source_path
    190.     exit 1
    191.   else
    192.     echo "done."
    193.   fi
    194.  
    195.   echo -n "Importing packagecloud gpg key... "
    196.   # import the gpg key
    197.   curl -fsSL "${gpg_key_url}" | gpg --dearmor > ${gpg_keyring_path}
    198.   # check for os/dist based on pre debian stretch
    199.   if
    200.   { [ "${os,,}" = "debian" ] && [ "${version_id}" -lt 9 ]; } ||
    201.   { [ "${os,,}" = "ubuntu" ] && [ "${version_id}" -lt 16 ]; } ||
    202.   { [ "${os,,}" = "linuxmint" ] && [ "${version_id}" -lt 19 ]; } ||
    203.   { [ "${os,,}" = "raspbian" ] && [ "${version_id}" -lt 9 ]; } ||
    204.   { { [ "${os,,}" = "elementaryos" ] || [ "${os,,}" = "elementary" ]; } && [ "${version_id}" -lt 5 ]; }
    205.   then
    206.     # move to trusted.gpg.d
    207.     mv ${gpg_keyring_path} /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/gitlab_gitlab-ce.gpg
    208.   fi
    209.   echo "done."
    210.  
    211.   echo -n "Running apt-get update... "
    212.   # update apt on this system
    213.   apt-get update &> /dev/null
    214.   echo "done."
    215.  
    216.   echo
    217.   echo "The repository is setup! You can now install packages."
    218. }
    219.  
    220. main

    所以针对无法访问官方服务器的，可以在可以访问官方服务器的电脑上进行安装，并获取curl 下来的版本，并通过手动下载的方式下载到电脑进行手动安装（sudo dpkg -i xxx.deb）。

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  • 原文地址：https://blog.csdn.net/SHK242673/article/details/126938820