临床评分SOFA、SIRS、qSOFA、LODS、OASIS、SAPS、SAPS II

Acute Physiology, Age, Chronic Health Evaluation III（APACHE III，阿帕奇评分III）
* 评分区间：0-299分
* 出处： Knaus W A, Wagner D P, Draper E A, et al. The APACHE III prognostic system: risk prediction of hospital mortality for critically III hospitalized adults[J]. Chest, 1991, 100(6): 1619-1636.
* 评分细则：太长了，网上比较多资料，此处不放了
* 死亡率情况

The Logistic Organ Dysfunction System（LODS，Logistic器官功能障碍评分）
* 评分区间：0-22分
* 出处： Le Gall JR, Klar J, Lemeshow S, Saulnier F, Alberti C, Artigas A, Teres D. The Logistic Organ Dysfunction system. A new way to assess organ dysfunction in the intensive care unit. ICU Scoring Group. JAMA. 1996 Sep 11;276(10):802-10. doi: 10.1001/jama.276.10.802. PMID: 8769590.
* 评分细则：

• 死亡率情况
  

Modified Logistic organ dysfunction system (mLODS，Logistic器官功能障碍评分修改版)
* 评分区间：
* 出处：Le Gall JR, Klar J, Lemeshow S, Saulnier F, Alberti C, Artigas A, Teres D. The Logistic Organ Dysfunction system. A new way to assess organ dysfunction in the intensive care unit. ICU Scoring Group. JAMA. 1996 Sep 11;276(10):802-10. doi: 10.1001/jama.276.10.802. PMID: 8769590.
* 评分细则：提取逻辑器官功能障碍系统（LODS）的修改版本，主要于衡量器官衰竭，用于sepsis3定义

Oxford acute severity of illness score（OASIS，牛津急性疾病严重度评分）
* 评分区间：0-75分
* 出处：Johnson, Alistair E. W. BS1; Kramer, Andrew A. PhD2; Clifford, Gari D. PhD1. A New Severity of Illness Scale Using a Subset of Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation Data Elements Shows Comparable Predictive Accuracy*. Critical Care Medicine: July 2013 - Volume 41 - Issue 7 - p 1711-1718. doi: 10.1097/CCM.0b013e31828a24fe
* 评分细则：

• 死亡率情况
  

  Simplified Acute Physiology Score（SAPS，简化急性生理功能评分）

  • 评分区间：0-56分
  • 出处：GALL, JEAN-ROGER LE MD; LOIRAT, PHILIPPE MD; ALPEROVITCH, ANNICK MD; GLASER, PAUL MD; GRANTHIL, CLAUDE MD; MATHIEU, DANIEL MD; MERCIER, PHILIPPE MD; THOMAS, REMI MD; VILLERS, DANIEL MD. A simplified acute physiology score for ICU patients. Critical Care Medicine: November 1984 - Volume 12 - Issue 11 - p 975-977
  • 评分细则：
    

• 死亡率情况
  

Simplified Acute Physiology Score II (SAPS II，简化急性生理功能评分II)
* 评分区间：0-163分
* 出处：Le Gall J R, Lemeshow S, Saulnier F. A new simplified acute physiology score (SAPS II) based on a European/North American multicenter study[J]. Jama, 1993, 270(24): 2957-2963.
* 评分细则：

Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (SOFA，序贯性器官功能衰竭评分)
* 评分区间：0-24分
* 出处：Vincent J L, Moreno R, Takala J, et al. The SOFA (Sepsis-related Organ Failure Assessment) score to describe organ dysfunction/failure[J]. 1996.
* 评分细则：

• 死亡率情况
  

Quick SOFA (qSOFA，快速序贯性器官功能衰竭评分)
* 评分区间：0-3分
* 出处：Angus, Derek C. MD; Seymour, Christopher W. MD; Coopersmith, Craig M. MD; Deutschman, Clifford S. MD; Klompas, Michael MD; Levy, Mitchell M. MD; Martin, Gregory S. MD; Osborn, Tiffany M. MD; Rhee, Chanu MD; Watson, R. Scott MD. A Framework for the Development and Interpretation of Different Sepsis Definitions and Clinical Criteria. Critical Care Medicine: March 2016 - Volume 44 - Issue 3 - p e113-e121. doi: 10.1097/CCM.0000000000001730
* 评分细则：

Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome (SIRS，全身炎症反应综合征评分系统)
* 评分区间：0-32分
* 出处：Bone R C, Balk R A, Cerra F B, et al. Definitions for sepsis and organ failure and guidelines for the use of innovative therapies in sepsis[J]. Chest, 1992, 101(6): 1644-1655.
* 评分细则：