• 安装Apachi

    1.打开Xshell把五个压缩包粘贴进/opt目录下

    2.打开/opt目录查看

     3.解压缩文件

    1. 1.tar zxvf apr-1.6.2.tar.gz 
    2.  
    3. 2.tar zxvf apr-util-1.6.0.tar.gz 
    4.  
    5. 3.tar jxvf httpd-2.4.29.tar.bz2

    4.查看

    5. 把其余两个压缩包剪切复制到httpd-2.4.29/srclib/apr目录下

    1. [root@localhost opt]# mv apr-1.6.2 httpd-2.4.29/srclib/apr
    2. [root@localhost opt]# mv apr-util-1.6.0 httpd-2.4.29/srclib/apr-util

    6.进入路径下查看

    7.安装环境

    [root@localhost srclib]# yum -y install gcc gcc-gcc++ make pcre-devel expat-devel perl

     8.在阿帕奇主程序下安装模块

    [root@localhost httpd-2.4.29]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/httpd --enable-so --enable-rewrite --enable-charset-lite --enable-cgi

    9.编译和安装

    [root@localhost httpd-2.4.29]# make && make install

    10.把/usr/local/httpd/bin/的apachectl拷贝到init.d/目录下并修改名字为httpd

    [root@localhost httpd-2.4.29]# cp /usr/local/httpd/bin/apachectl /etc/init.d/httpd

    11.编译添加命令

    1. 1.打开文件
    2. [root@localhost httpd-2.4.29]# vi /etc/init.d/httpd 
    3. 2.在开头添加
    4. #!/bin/sh
    5. # chkconfig: 35 85 21  //35级自动运行 第85个启动 第21个关闭
    6. # description: Apache is a World Wide Wed server

    12.打开文件修改配置

    1. 1.打开文件
    2. [root@localhost httpd-2.4.29]# vi /usr/local/httpd/conf/httpd.conf 
    3. 2.把#去掉
    4. # ServerName gives the name and port that the server uses to identify itself.
    5. # This can often be determined automatically, but we recommend you specify
    6. # it explicitly to prevent problems during startup.
    7. #
    8. # If your host doesn't have a registered DNS name, enter its IP address here.
    9. #
    10. ServerName www.example.com:80    //去掉#号
    11.  
    12. #
    13. # Deny access to the entirety of your server's filesystem. You must
    14. # explicitly permit access to web content directories in other

    13.删除/usr/local/httpd/htdocs/目录下的文件

    1. [root@localhost httpd-2.4.29]# cd /usr/local/httpd/htdocs/
    2. [root@localhost htdocs]# ll
    3. 总用量 4
    4. -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 45 6月  11 2007 index.html
    5. [root@localhost htdocs]# cat index.html 
    6. <html><body><h1>It works!</h1></body></html>
    7. [root@localhost htdocs]# rm index.html 
    8. rm：是否删除普通文件 "index.html"？y
    9. [root@localhost htdocs]#

    14，在/usr/local/httpd/htdocs下导入html类型的文件

    15. 做链接(文件名太长了)

    1. [root@localhost htdocs]# ln -s /usr/local/httpd/conf/httpd.conf /etc  //链接
    2. [root@localhost htdocs]# vi /etc/httpd.conf       //查看命令
    3. [root@localhost htdocs]# ln -s /usr/local/httpd/bin/* /usr/local/bin/  //链接
    4. [root@localhost htdocs]#

    16.关闭两个防火墙

    1. [root@localhost htdocs]# systemctl stop firewlald
    2. Failed to stop firewlald.service: Unit firewlald.service not loaded.
    3. [root@localhost htdocs]# setenforce 0
    4. setenforce: SELinux is disabled
    5. [root@localhost htdocs]#

    17.检查语法

    1. [root@localhost htdocs]# httpd  -t    //httpd
    2. Syntax OK
    3. [root@localhost htdocs]# apachectl -t   //阿帕奇
    4. Syntax OK

    18.开启阿帕奇，查看效果

     

     

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  • 原文地址：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_60093791/article/details/126704820