通过 SpringBoot +MyBatis 实现对数据库学生表的查询操作。
一、首先新建mysql数据库

添加数据库数据

二、新建springboot项目选择3这三个依赖

项目结构

1. mybatis起步依赖 : 完成mybatis对象自动配置, 对象放在容器中

2. pom.xml 指定把src/main/java目录中的xml文件包含到classpath中

详细的pom.xml文件
- "1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
- <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
- xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
- <modelVersion>4.0.0modelVersion>
- <parent>
- <groupId>org.springframework.bootgroupId>
- <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parentartifactId>
- <version>2.7.3version>
- <relativePath/>
- parent>
- <groupId>com.itgroupId>
- <artifactId>017-springboot-mapperartifactId>
- <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOTversion>
- <name>017-springboot-mappername>
- <description>Demo project for Spring Bootdescription>
- <properties>
- <java.version>17java.version>
- properties>
- <dependencies>
-
-
- <dependency>
- <groupId>org.springframework.bootgroupId>
- <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-webartifactId>
- dependency>
-
-
- <dependency>
- <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.bootgroupId>
- <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starterartifactId>
- <version>2.2.2version>
- dependency>
-
-
- <dependency>
- <groupId>mysqlgroupId>
- <artifactId>mysql-connector-javaartifactId>
- <scope>runtimescope>
- dependency>
-
-
- <dependency>
- <groupId>org.springframework.bootgroupId>
- <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-testartifactId>
- <scope>testscope>
- dependency>
-
- dependencies>
-
- <build>
-
- <resources>
- <resource>
- <directory>src/main/javadirectory>
- <includes>
- <include>**/*.xmlinclude>
- includes>
- resource>
- resources>
-
-
- <plugins>
- <plugin>
- <groupId>org.springframework.bootgroupId>
- <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-pluginartifactId>
- plugin>
- plugins>
- build>
-
- project>
3. 创建实体类Student
- package com.it.entity;
-
- public class Student {
-
- private Integer id;
- private String name;
- private Integer age;
-
- @Override
- public String toString() {
- return "Student{" +
- "id=" + id +
- ", name='" + name + '\'' +
- ", age=" + age +
- '}';
- }
-
- public Integer getId() {
- return id;
- }
-
- public void setId(Integer id) {
- this.id = id;
- }
-
- public String getName() {
- return name;
- }
-
- public void setName(String name) {
- this.name = name;
- }
-
- public Integer getAge() {
- return age;
- }
-
- public void setAge(Integer age) {
- this.age = age;
- }
- }
4. 创建Dao接口 StudentDao , 创建一个查询学生的方法
- package com.it.dao;
-
- import com.it.entity.Student;
- import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Mapper;
-
- /**
- * 告诉MyBatis这是dao接口,创建此接口的代理对象。
- * 位置:在类的上面
- */
- @Mapper
- public interface StudentDao {
-
- //根据主键查询学生对象
- Student selectStudentById(Integer id);
-
- void selectStudentById();
- }
5. 创建Dao接口对应的Mapper文件, xml文件, 写sql语句
- "1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
-
- mapper
- PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
- "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
- <mapper namespace="com.it.dao.StudentDao">
-
- <select id="selectStudentById" resultType="com.it.entity.Student">
- select id,name,age from student where id=#{id}
- select>
- mapper>
-
-
6. 创建Service层对象, 创建StudentService接口和他的实现类。 去dao对象的方法。完成数据库的操作
StudentService接口

StudentService接口实现类

7. 创建Controller对象,访问Service。
- package com.it.controller;
-
- import com.it.entity.Student;
- import com.it.service.StudentService;
- import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
- import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
- import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
-
- import javax.annotation.Resource;
-
- @Controller
- public class StudentController {
-
- @Resource
- private StudentService studentService;
-
- @RequestMapping("/student/query")
- @ResponseBody
- public String queryStudentById(Integer id){
- Student student = studentService.queryStudentById(id);
- return student.toString();
- }
-
- }
8. 写application.properties文件
配置数据库的连接信息。
- server.port=9001
- server.servlet.context-path=/orm
-
- #连接数据库
- spring.datasource.driver-class-name=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
- spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/springboot1?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8&serverTimezone=GMT%2B8
- spring.datasource.username=root
- spring.datasource.password=123456
项目测试


三、在SpringBoot框架集成MyBatis的三个方式,上面例子是用的第一种方法
第一种方式 : @Mapper
@Mapper:放在dao接口的上面, 每个接口都需要使用这个注解。
- /**
- * @Mapper:告诉MyBatis这是dao接口,创建此接口的代理对象。
- * 位置:在类的上面
- */
- @Mapper
- public interface StudentDao {
-
- Student selectById(@Param("stuId") Integer id);
- }
第二种方式 @MapperScan
在主方法函数类上面加上@MapperScan,使用于有多个dao文件时使用,不用再一个一个的在Dao接口中编写
- package com.it;
-
- import org.mybatis.spring.annotation.MapperScan;
- import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
- import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
-
- /**
- * @MapperScan:找到Dao接口和Mapper文件
- * basePackages:Dao接口所在的包名
- */
- @SpringBootApplication
- @MapperScan(basePackages = "com.it.dao")
- public class Application {
-
- public static void main(String[] args) {
- SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);
- }
-
- }

第三种方式多用于项目实战,推荐使用