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【WSL2】CENTOS7 安装与配置
centos7 管理员运行
解压缩 vhdx
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centos 7
[root@LAPTOP-DFV9CMRA ~]# uname -a Linux LAPTOP-DFV9CMRA 5.15.57.1-microsoft-standard-WSL2 #1 SMP Wed Jul 27 02:20:31 UTC 2022 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux [root@LAPTOP-DFV9CMRA ~]#- 1
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yum repolist 查看源列表：
[root@LAPTOP-DFV9CMRA ~]# yum repolist Loaded plugins: fastestmirror Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile * base: mirrors.bupt.edu.cn * extras: mirrors.bupt.edu.cn * updates: mirrors.bupt.edu.cn base | 3.6 kB 00:00:00 extras | 2.9 kB 00:00:00 updates | 2.9 kB 00:00:00 (1/4): base/7/x86_64/group_gz | 153 kB 00:00:00 (2/4): extras/7/x86_64/primary_db | 250 kB 00:00:00 (3/4): base/7/x86_64/primary_db | 6.1 MB 00:00:02 (4/4): updates/7/x86_64/primary_db | 17 MB 00:00:36 repo id repo name status base/7/x86_64 CentOS-7 - Base 10,072 extras/7/x86_64 CentOS-7 - Extras 516 updates/7/x86_64 CentOS-7 - Updates 4,156 repolist: 14,744 [root@LAPTOP-DFV9CMRA ~]#- 1
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执行命令备份源
mv /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo.backup
替换阿里源
[root@LAPTOP-DFV9CMRA ~]# mv /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo.backup [root@LAPTOP-DFV9CMRA ~]# curl -o /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo % Total % Received % Xferd Average Speed Time Time Time Current Dload Upload Total Spent Left Speed 100 2523 100 2523 0 0 21906 0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:-- 21939 [root@LAPTOP-DFV9CMRA ~]#- 1
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重建缓存，感觉阿里云的地址更慢啊。
[root@LAPTOP-DFV9CMRA ~]# yum makecache Loaded plugins: fastestmirror Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile * base: mirrors.aliyun.com * extras: mirrors.aliyun.com * updates: mirrors.aliyun.com base | 3.6 kB 00:00:00 extras | 2.9 kB 00:00:00 updates | 2.9 kB 00:00:00 (1/6): extras/7/x86_64/filelists_db | 277 kB 00:00:09 base/7/x86_64/other_db FAILED ] 130 kB/s | 3.1 MB 00:02:18 ETA http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/centos/7/os/x86_64/repodata/ecaab5cc3b9c10fefe6be2ecbf6f9fcb437231dac3e82cab8d9d2cf70e99644d-other.sqlite.bz2: [Errno 14] curl#7 - "Failed to connect to 2401:b180:4100::2: Network is unreachable" Trying other mirror. extras/7/x86_64/other_db FAILED http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/centos/7/extras/x86_64/repodata/5ed35184b6160999eff67a1ce6f909e9c507535aafeea94489e2bc7a23bc9fd5-other.sqlite.bz2: [Errno 14] curl#7 - "Failed to connect to 2401:b180:4100::2: Network is unreachable" Trying other mirror. base/7/x86_64/other_db FAILED http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/centos/7/os/x86_64/repodata/ecaab5cc3b9c10fefe6be2ecbf6f9fcb437231dac3e82cab8d9d2cf70e99644d-other.sqlite.bz2: [Errno 14] curl#6 - "Could not resolve host: mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com; Unknown error" Trying other mirror. (2/6): extras/7/x86_64/other_db | 149 kB 00:00:01 updates/7/x86_64/other_db FAILED ] 198 kB/s | 5.0 MB 00:01:20 ETA http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/centos/7/updates/x86_64/repodata/46ffde52a82e78929ad08ae00ca7ea499be798e2ed9d46236d970d93febd9bef-other.sqlite.bz2: [Errno 14] curl#7 - "Failed to connect to 2401:b180:4100::2: Network is unreachable" Trying other mirror. (3/6): updates/7/x86_64/other_db | 1.1 MB 00:00:18 (4/6): base/7/x86_64/other_db | 2.6 MB 00:00:32 (5/6): base/7/x86_64/filelists_db | 7.2 MB 00:02:11 (6/6): updates/7/x86_64/filelists_db | 9.4 MB 00:03:14 Metadata Cache Created [root@LAPTOP-DFV9CMRA ~]#- 1
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mv /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo.backup.aliyun- 1
换回来
mv /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo.backup /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo
[root@LAPTOP-DFV9CMRA ~]# mv /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo.backup.aliyun [root@LAPTOP-DFV9CMRA ~]# mv /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo.backup /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo [root@LAPTOP-DFV9CMRA ~]# yum makecache Loaded plugins: fastestmirror Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile * base: mirrors.bupt.edu.cn * extras: mirrors.bupt.edu.cn * updates: mirrors.bupt.edu.cn base | 3.6 kB 00:00:00 extras | 2.9 kB 00:00:00 updates | 2.9 kB 00:00:00 Metadata Cache Created [root@LAPTOP-DFV9CMRA ~]#- 1
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[root@LAPTOP-DFV9CMRA ~]# yum repolist Loaded plugins: fastestmirror Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile * base: mirrors.njupt.edu.cn * extras: mirrors.aliyun.com * updates: mirrors.aliyun.com repo id repo name status base/7/x86_64 CentOS-7 - Base 10,072 extras/7/x86_64 CentOS-7 - Extras 516 updates/7/x86_64 CentOS-7 - Updates 4,156 repolist: 14,744 [root@LAPTOP-DFV9CMRA ~]#- 1
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yum install epel-release -y
[root@LAPTOP-DFV9CMRA ~]# yum install epel-release -y Loaded plugins: fastestmirror Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile * base: ftp.sjtu.edu.cn * extras: mirrors.aliyun.com * updates: mirrors.aliyun.com Resolving Dependencies --> Running transaction check ---> Package epel-release.noarch 0:7-11 will be installed --> Finished Dependency Resolution Dependencies Resolved ======================================================================================================================== Package Arch Version Repository Size ======================================================================================================================== Installing: epel-release noarch 7-11 extras 15 k Transaction Summary ======================================================================================================================== Install 1 Package Total download size: 15 k Installed size: 24 k Downloading packages: warning: /var/cache/yum/x86_64/7/extras/packages/epel-release-7-11.noarch.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID f4a80eb5: NOKEY Public key for epel-release-7-11.noarch.rpm is not installed epel-release-7-11.noarch.rpm | 15 kB 00:00:00 Retrieving key from file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7 Importing GPG key 0xF4A80EB5: Userid : "CentOS-7 Key (CentOS 7 Official Signing Key)- 1
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yum list | grep epel-release
[root@LAPTOP-DFV9CMRA ~]# yum list | grep epel-release epel-release.noarch 7-11 @extras epel-release.noarch 7-14 epel [root@LAPTOP-DFV9CMRA ~]#- 1
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内核
[root@LAPTOP-DFV9CMRA ~]# uname -r 5.15.57.1-microsoft-standard-WSL2 [root@LAPTOP-DFV9CMRA ~]#- 1
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git
yum install git -y- 1
yum install psmisc 【 安装killall命令】
make
yum -y install gcc automake autoconf libtool make- 1
安装g++
yum install gcc gcc-c++ pcre pcre-devel openssl openssl-devel bzip2 -y- 1
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PCRE
cd /usr/local/src wget https://ftp.pcre.org/pub/pcre/pcre-8.43.tar.gz tar -zxvf pcre-8.43.tar.gz cd pcre-8.43/ ./configure make && make install- 1
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ssh
yum install openssh-server openssh- 1
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cat /etc/ssh/sshd_config
#port --代表端口号
#permitRootLogin --允许root用户登录
[root@LAPTOP-DFV9CMRA ~]# [root@LAPTOP-DFV9CMRA ~]# ls anaconda-ks.cfg original-ks.cfg [root@LAPTOP-DFV9CMRA ~]# ls anaconda-ks.cfg original-ks.cfg [root@LAPTOP-DFV9CMRA ~]# cat /etc/ssh/sshd_config # $OpenBSD: sshd_config,v 1.100 2016/08/15 12:32:04 naddy Exp $ # This is the sshd server system-wide configuration file. See # sshd_config(5) for more information. # This sshd was compiled with PATH=/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin # The strategy used for options in the default sshd_config shipped with # OpenSSH is to specify options with their default value where # possible, but leave them commented. Uncommented options override the # default value. # If you want to change the port on a SELinux system, you have to tell # SELinux about this change. # semanage port -a -t ssh_port_t -p tcp #PORTNUMBER # #Port 22 #AddressFamily any #ListenAddress 0.0.0.0 #ListenAddress :: HostKey /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key #HostKey /etc/ssh/ssh_host_dsa_key HostKey /etc/ssh/ssh_host_ecdsa_key HostKey /etc/ssh/ssh_host_ed25519_key # Ciphers and keying #RekeyLimit default none # Logging #SyslogFacility AUTH SyslogFacility AUTHPRIV #LogLevel INFO # Authentication: #LoginGraceTime 2m #PermitRootLogin yes #StrictModes yes #MaxAuthTries 6 #MaxSessions 10 #PubkeyAuthentication yes # The default is to check both .ssh/authorized_keys and .ssh/authorized_keys2 # but this is overridden so installations will only check .ssh/authorized_keys AuthorizedKeysFile .ssh/authorized_keys #AuthorizedPrincipalsFile none #AuthorizedKeysCommand none #AuthorizedKeysCommandUser nobody # For this to work you will also need host keys in /etc/ssh/ssh_known_hosts #HostbasedAuthentication no # Change to yes if you don't trust ~/.ssh/known_hosts for # HostbasedAuthentication #IgnoreUserKnownHosts no # Don't read the user's ~/.rhosts and ~/.shosts files #IgnoreRhosts yes # To disable tunneled clear text passwords, change to no here! #PasswordAuthentication yes #PermitEmptyPasswords no PasswordAuthentication yes # Change to no to disable s/key passwords #ChallengeResponseAuthentication yes ChallengeResponseAuthentication no # Kerberos options #KerberosAuthentication no #KerberosOrLocalPasswd yes #KerberosTicketCleanup yes #KerberosGetAFSToken no #KerberosUseKuserok yes # GSSAPI options GSSAPIAuthentication yes GSSAPICleanupCredentials no #GSSAPIStrictAcceptorCheck yes #GSSAPIKeyExchange no #GSSAPIEnablek5users no # Set this to 'yes' to enable PAM authentication, account processing, # and session processing. If this is enabled, PAM authentication will # be allowed through the ChallengeResponseAuthentication and # PasswordAuthentication. Depending on your PAM configuration, # PAM authentication via ChallengeResponseAuthentication may bypass # the setting of "PermitRootLogin without-password". # If you just want the PAM account and session checks to run without # PAM authentication, then enable this but set PasswordAuthentication # and ChallengeResponseAuthentication to 'no'. # WARNING: 'UsePAM no' is not supported in Red Hat Enterprise Linux and may cause several # problems. UsePAM yes #AllowAgentForwarding yes #AllowTcpForwarding yes #GatewayPorts no X11Forwarding yes #X11DisplayOffset 10 #X11UseLocalhost yes #PermitTTY yes #PrintMotd yes #PrintLastLog yes #TCPKeepAlive yes #UseLogin no #UsePrivilegeSeparation sandbox #PermitUserEnvironment no #Compression delayed #ClientAliveInterval 0 #ClientAliveCountMax 3 #ShowPatchLevel no #UseDNS yes #PidFile /var/run/sshd.pid #MaxStartups 10:30:100 #PermitTunnel no #ChrootDirectory none #VersionAddendum none # no default banner path #Banner none # Accept locale-related environment variables AcceptEnv LANG LC_CTYPE LC_NUMERIC LC_TIME LC_COLLATE LC_MONETARY LC_MESSAGES AcceptEnv LC_PAPER LC_NAME LC_ADDRESS LC_TELEPHONE LC_MEASUREMENT AcceptEnv LC_IDENTIFICATION LC_ALL LANGUAGE AcceptEnv XMODIFIERS # override default of no subsystems Subsystem sftp /usr/libexec/openssh/sftp-server # Example of overriding settings on a per-user basis #Match User anoncvs # X11Forwarding no # AllowTcpForwarding no # PermitTTY no # ForceCommand cvs server [root@LAPTOP-DFV9CMRA ~]#- 1
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wscp
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- 原文地址：https://blog.csdn.net/commshare/article/details/126666023
