目录
EasyExcel是一个基于Java的简单、省内存的读写Excel的开源项目。在尽可能节约内存的情况下支持读写百M的Excel工具。
官网:EasyExcel官方文档 - 基于Java的Excel处理工具 | Easy Excel
github地址:GitHub - alibaba/easyexcel: 快速、简洁、解决大文件内存溢出的java处理Excel工具
Java解析、生成Excel比较有名的框架有Apache poi、jxl,但他们都存在一个严重的问题就是非常的耗内存。
EasyExcel 重写了poi,使一个3M的excel只需要几M内存,并且再大的excel不会出现内存溢出。
64M内存1分钟内读取75M(46W行25列)的Excel。
项目名:zx-test-parent
修改pom文件
org.springframework.boot spring-boot-starter-test org.springframework.boot spring-boot-starter-amqp
项目名:zx-test-excel
修改pom,添加依赖
com.alibaba easyexcel 3.1.1 org.projectlombok lombok
常用的注解:
- @Data
- @AllArgsConstructor
- @NoArgsConstructor
- @ColumnWidth(30)
- @HeadRowHeight(30)
- public class Student1 {
- @ExcelProperty("编号")
- private String id;
- @ExcelProperty("姓名")
- @ContentFontStyle(fontName = "楷体",italic = BooleanEnum.TRUE,color = Font.ITALIC)
- private String name;
- @ExcelProperty({"基本信息","年龄"})
- private Integer age;
- @ExcelProperty({"基本信息","电话"})
- private String phone;
- @ExcelProperty({"可选信息","邮件"})
- private String Email;
- @ExcelProperty({"可选信息","生日"})
- @DateTimeFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm")
- private Date birthday;
-
- }
- public String path(){
- return this.getClass().getResource("/").getPath();
- }
excel 属于 office组件一个软件
存在若干版本,大体上划分2种情况,2007前的,2007年后的
2003版:扩展名 xls,内容比较少,最大单元格 IV65536
,256列(IV)
2007版:扩展名 xlsx,内容较多,最大单元格 XFD1048576
,16384列(XFD)
- // 模拟数据
- public List
getDate(){ - //模拟十条数据
- ArrayList
student1s = new ArrayList<>(); - for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
- Student1 student1 = new Student1(i+"","土豆"+i,i,"115"+i,"626"+i,new Date());
- student1s.add(student1);
- }
- return student1s;
- }
- //创建测试写程序
- @Test
- public void testWrite(){
- //写入位置:%classpath%/
- //文件名称:student-demo.xls
- //表名:土豆
- //1,文件位置
- String file = path()+"student_demo1.xls";
- //2 写操作
- EasyExcel.write(file, Student1.class).sheet("土豆").doWrite(getDate());
- }
处理类:
处理类需要实现 AnalysisEventListener
接口
- package com.czxy.read;
-
- import com.alibaba.excel.context.AnalysisContext;
- import com.alibaba.excel.event.AnalysisEventListener;
- import com.czxy.excel.Student1;
-
- public class StudentDataListener1 extends AnalysisEventListener
{ -
- @Override
- public void invoke(Student1 student1, AnalysisContext analysisContext) {
- System.out.println(student1);
- }
-
- @Override
- public void doAfterAllAnalysed(AnalysisContext analysisContext) {
-
- }
- }
- //测试读出excel程序
- @Test
- public void testRead(){
- String file = path()+"student_demo1.xls";
- //读操作
- EasyExcel.read(file, Student1.class, new StudentDataListener1()).sheet("土豆").doRead();
- }
- package com.czxy.excel;
-
- import com.alibaba.excel.annotation.ExcelProperty;
- import com.alibaba.excel.annotation.format.DateTimeFormat;
- import com.alibaba.excel.annotation.write.style.ColumnWidth;
- import com.alibaba.excel.annotation.write.style.ContentFontStyle;
- import com.alibaba.excel.annotation.write.style.HeadRowHeight;
- import com.alibaba.excel.enums.BooleanEnum;
- import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
- import lombok.Data;
- import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
-
- import java.awt.*;
- import java.util.Date;
-
- @Data
- @AllArgsConstructor
- @NoArgsConstructor
- @ColumnWidth(30)
- @HeadRowHeight(30)
- public class Student2 {
- @ExcelProperty("编号")
- private String id;
- @ExcelProperty("姓名")
- @ContentFontStyle(fontName = "楷体",italic = BooleanEnum.TRUE,color = Font.ITALIC)
- private String name;
- @ExcelProperty({"基本信息","年龄"})
- private Integer age;
- @ExcelProperty({"基本信息","电话"})
- private String phone;
- @ExcelProperty({"可选信息","邮件"})
- private String Email;
- @ExcelProperty({"可选信息","生日"})
- @DateTimeFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm")
- private Date birthday;
-
- }
- //得到根目录路径
- public String path(){
- return this.getClass().getResource("/").getPath();
- }
- // 模拟数据
- public List
getDate(){ - //模拟十条数据
- ArrayList
student1s = new ArrayList<>(); - for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
- Student1 student1 = new Student1(i+"","土豆"+i,i,"115"+i,"626"+i,new Date());
- student1s.add(student1);
- }
- return student1s;
- }
- //创建测试书写多表
- @Test
- public void testWrite(){
- //写入位置:%classpath%/
- //文件名称:student-demo.xls
- //表名:土豆
- //1,文件位置
- String file = path()+"student_demo2.xls";
- //2 写操作
- ExcelWriter excelWriter = EasyExcel.write(file, Student2.class).build();
- //写入多个sheet
- WriteSheet writeSheet1 = EasyExcel.writerSheet("爱吃豆的").build();
- excelWriter.write(getDate(),writeSheet1);
- //写入第二个sheet
- WriteSheet writeSheet2 = EasyExcel.writerSheet("土豆").build();
- excelWriter.write(getDate(),writeSheet2);
- excelWriter.finish();
- }
具有缓存处理类
- package com.czxy.read;
-
- import com.alibaba.excel.context.AnalysisContext;
- import com.alibaba.excel.event.AnalysisEventListener;
- import com.czxy.excel.Student2;
-
- import java.util.ArrayList;
- import java.util.List;
-
- public class StudentDataListener2 extends AnalysisEventListener
{ -
- //创建一个集合用于保存学生
- private List
student2List = new ArrayList<>(); - //创建一个变量用于判断
- private Integer size = 4;
- @Override
- public void invoke(Student2 student2, AnalysisContext analysisContext) {
- student2List.add(student2);
- if (student2List.size()>size){
- print();
- }
- }
- //重新创建一个方法
- public void print(){
- student2List.forEach(System.out::println);
- System.out.println("============");
- //打印完成之后进行清空集合
- student2List.clear();
- }
- //该方法
- @Override
- public void doAfterAllAnalysed(AnalysisContext analysisContext) {
- System.out.println("打印完成");
- //如果集合中还有数据进行打印
- if (!student2List.isEmpty()){
- print();
- }
- student2List.clear();
- }
- }
读操作
- @Test
- public void testRead(){
- String file = path()+"student_demo2.xls";
- //读操作
- ExcelReader excelReader = EasyExcel.read(file, Student2.class, new StudentDataListener2()).build();
- ReadSheet readSheet1 = EasyExcel.readSheet("爱吃豆的").build();
- excelReader.read(readSheet1);
- ReadSheet readSheet2 = EasyExcel.readSheet("土豆").build();
- excelReader.read(readSheet2);
- excelReader.finish();
- }
Student
- @Data
- @NoArgsConstructor
- @AllArgsConstructor
- public class Student {
- @ExcelProperty("姓名")
- private String name;
- @ExcelProperty("年龄")
- private Integer age;
- }
Book
- @Data
- @NoArgsConstructor
- @AllArgsConstructor
- @HeadRowHeight(50)
- @HeadFontStyle(fontName = "黑体",italic = BooleanEnum.TRUE, color = Font.COLOR_RED, underline = 2)
- public class Book {
- @ExcelProperty("编号")
- private String id;
-
- @ExcelProperty({"作者信息","姓名"})
- private String authorName;
-
- @ExcelProperty({"作者信息","年龄"})
- private Integer authorAge;
-
- @ExcelProperty({"书籍基本信息","标题"})
- private String title;
-
- @ContentFontStyle(fontName = "楷书",italic = BooleanEnum.TRUE, color = Font.COLOR_RED, underline = -1)
- @ExcelProperty({"书籍基本信息","价格"})
- private Double price;
- @ExcelProperty({"书籍基本信息","出版日期"})
- @DateTimeFormat("yyyy年MM月dd日")
- private Date publishDate;
- }
实现
- public class TestManyObject {
-
- // 获得当前项目的运行时的根目录
- public String getPath() {
- return this.getClass().getResource("/").getPath();
- }
-
- // 模拟数据
- public List
getStudentData() { - List
list = new ArrayList<>(); - for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
- list.add(new Student("张三" + i, 18 + i));
- }
- return list;
- }
-
- public List
getBookData() { - List
list = new ArrayList<>(); - for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
- list.add(new Book(i+"" , "张三" + i , 18 +i, "坏蛋是怎么"+i, 998d+i, new Date()));
- }
- return list;
- }
-
- // 遍历map即可
- private Map
, List>> getData() { - Map
, List>> map = new HashMap<>(); - map.put(Student.class, getStudentData());
- map.put(Book.class, getBookData());
- return map;
- }
-
- @Test
- public void testManyObject() {
- String file = getPath() + "many_object.xlsx";
- //1 开始写
- ExcelWriter excelWriter = EasyExcel.write(file).build();
- //2 依次写每一个对象
- for(Map.Entry
, List>> entry : getData().entrySet()) { - Class> clazz = entry.getKey(); //类型
- List> data = entry.getValue(); //数据
- WriteSheet writeSheet = EasyExcel.writerSheet(clazz.getSimpleName()).head(clazz).build();
- excelWriter.write(data, writeSheet);
- }
-
- //3 写完成
- excelWriter.finish();
- }
- }