//创建线程方式一:继承Thread类,重写run()方法,调用start()开启线程
//总结:注意,线程开启不一定立即执行,由cpu调度执行
public class TestThread1 extends Thread {
@Override
public void run() {
//run方法线程体
for (int i = 0; i < 200; i++) {
System.out.println("我在看代码---" + i);
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
//main线程,主线程
//创建一个线程对象
TestThread1 testThread1 = new TestThread1();
//调用start()方法开启线程
testThread1.start();
for (int i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
System.out.println("我在学习多线程---" + i);
}
}
}
练习:实现多线程同步下载图片
//练习Thread,实现多线程同步下载图片
public class TestThread2 extends Thread {
private String url; //网络图片地址
private String name; //保存的文件名
public TestThread2(String url, String name) {
this.url = url;
this.name = name;
}
//下载图片线程的执行体
@Override
public void run() {
WebDownloader webDownloader = new WebDownloader();
webDownloader.downloader(url, name);
System.out.println("已下载文件:" + name);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
TestThread2 t1 = new TestThread2("https://img2.baidu.com/it/u=3078808011,1639218045&fm=253&fmt=auto&app=138&f=JPEG?w=333&h=500", "lufei1.jpg");
TestThread2 t2 = new TestThread2("https://img1.baidu.com/it/u=1394802070,2956497274&fm=253&fmt=auto&app=138&f=JPEG?w=617&h=500", "lufei2.jpg");
TestThread2 t3 = new TestThread2("https://img2.baidu.com/it/u=3684004695,1686754267&fm=253&fmt=auto&app=138&f=JPEG?w=400&h=533", "lufei3.jpg");
//同时执行
t1.start();
t2.start();
t3.start();
}
}
//下载器
class WebDownloader {
//下载方法
public void downloader(String url, String name) {
try {
FileUtils.copyURLToFile(new URL(url), new File(name));
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
System.out.println("IO异常,downloader方法出现问题");
}
}
}
//创建线程方式二:实现Runnable接口,重写run()方法,执行线程需要丢入Runnable接口实现类,调用start()方法
public class TestThread3 implements Runnable {
@Override
public void run() {
//run方法线程体
for (int i = 0; i < 200; i++) {
System.out.println("我在看代码---" + i);
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
//创建runnable接口的实现类对象
TestThread3 testThread3 = new TestThread3();
//创建线程对象,通过线程对象来开启我们的线程,代理
new Thread(testThread3).start();
for (int i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
System.out.println("我在学习多线程---" + i);
}
}
}
//多个线程同时操作同一个对象
//买火车票的例子
//发现问题:多个线程操作同一个资源的情况下,线程不安全,数据紊乱。
public class TestThread4 implements Runnable {
//票数
private int ticketNums = 10;
@Override
public void run() {
while (true) {
if (ticketNums <= 0) {
break;
}
//模拟延时
// try {
// Thread.sleep(200);
// } catch (InterruptedException e) {
// e.printStackTrace();
// }
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "拿到了第" + ticketNums-- + "张票");
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
TestThread4 ticket = new TestThread4();
new Thread(ticket, "小明").start();
new Thread(ticket, "老师").start();
new Thread(ticket, "黄牛党").start();
}
}
龟兔赛跑
//模拟龟兔赛跑
public class Race implements Runnable {
//胜利者
private static String winner;
@Override
public void run() {
for (int i = 1; i <= 100; i++) {
//模拟兔子休息
if (Thread.currentThread().getName().equals("兔子") && (i % 10 == 0)) {
try {
Thread.sleep(1);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
//判断比赛是否结束
boolean flag = gameOver(i);
//如果比赛结束了,就停止程序
if (flag) {
break;
}
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " --> 跑了" + i + "米");
}
}
//判断是否完成比赛
private boolean gameOver(int steps) {
//判断是否有胜利者
if (winner != null) {
//已经存在胜利者了
return true;
}else {
if (steps >= 100) {
winner = Thread.currentThread().getName();
System.out.println("winner is " + winner);
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
Race race = new Race();
new Thread(race, "兔子").start();
new Thread(race, "乌龟").start();
}
}
利用Callable改造下载图片案例
//线程创建方式三:实现Callable接口
/*
Callable的好处:
1.可以定义返回值
2.可以抛出异常
*/
public class TestCallable implements Callable<Boolean> {
private String url; //网络图片地址
private String name; //保存的文件名
public TestCallable(String url, String name) {
this.url = url;
this.name = name;
}
//下载图片线程的执行体
@Override
public Boolean call() throws Exception {
WebDownloader webDownloader = new WebDownloader();
webDownloader.downloader(url, name);
System.out.println("已下载文件:" + name);
return true;
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws ExecutionException, InterruptedException {
TestCallable t1 = new TestCallable("https://img2.baidu.com/it/u=3078808011,1639218045&fm=253&fmt=auto&app=138&f=JPEG?w=333&h=500", "lufei1.jpg");
TestCallable t2 = new TestCallable("https://img1.baidu.com/it/u=1394802070,2956497274&fm=253&fmt=auto&app=138&f=JPEG?w=617&h=500", "lufei2.jpg");
TestCallable t3 = new TestCallable("https://img2.baidu.com/it/u=3684004695,1686754267&fm=253&fmt=auto&app=138&f=JPEG?w=400&h=533", "lufei3.jpg");
//创建执行服务
ExecutorService ser = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(3);
//提交执行
Future<Boolean> r1 = ser.submit(t1);
Future<Boolean> r2 = ser.submit(t2);
Future<Boolean> r3 = ser.submit(t3);
//获取结果
boolean rs1 = r1.get();
boolean rs2 = r2.get();
boolean rs3 = r3.get();
System.out.println(rs1);
System.out.println(rs2);
System.out.println(rs3);
//关闭服务
ser.shutdownNow();
}
}
//下载器
class WebDownloader {
//下载方法
public void downloader(String url, String name) {
try {
FileUtils.copyURLToFile(new URL(url), new File(name));
} catch (IOException e) {
e