django系列13 - 部署代码到云服务器上

1、部署 portainer

1. 安装docker、docker-compose，参考：docker-compose安装
2. 云服务器中执行：

yum update
mkdir /opt/vhosts/portainer
cd /opt/vhosts/portainer
touch docker-compose.yml
vim docker-compose.yml
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3. 复制以下内容到 docker-compose.yml

version: '3'

services:
  portainer:
    image: portainer/portainer-ce
    container_name: portainer
    restart: always
    ports:
      - 9001:9000
    command: -H unix:///var/run/docker.sock
    volumes:
      - /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock
      - portainer_data:/data

volumes:
  portainer_data:
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4. 登录 portainer 网站：http://云服务器IP:9001 ，创建管理员账号：admin / admin@123456
   

2、拉取源码并配置环境变量

mkdir /opt/vhosts/auto-test-plt-project
cd /opt/vhosts/auto-test-plt-project
git clone https://github.com/tengfei-jiao/auto_test_platform.git
git pull origin master
cd auto_test_platform
cp .env.sample .env
vim .env
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复制以下内容到.env文件中，注意修改你的云服务IP

DEBUG=False
DATABASE_URL=mysql://auto_test_plt:atp2021$Atstudy@mysql-8:3306/auto_test_plt
TEST_PLT_API_TIMEOUT_CONNECT=3.1
TEST_PLT_API_TIMEOUT_RESP=30
LIST_PER_PAGE=10
LOG_DIR=/var/log/django
ERROR_LOG_FILE=error.log
INFO_LOG_FILE=info.log
LOG_TEST_PLT_LEVEL=WARNING
CELERY_BROKER_URL=amqp://rabbit:atstudy@你的云服务IP:5672/test_plt
CELERY_RESULT_EXPIRES=259200
CELERY_TASK_TIME_LIMIT=600
DINGTALK_WEB_HOOK_TOKEN=xxx
DINGTALK_WEB_HOOK_SIGN=xxx
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3、使用docker部署代码

3.1 创建项目的docker镜像及数据卷

# 构建镜像
cd /opt/vhosts/auto-test-plt-project/auto_test_platform
docker build -t auto_test_platform:v1.0.0 .

# 创建数据卷
cd /opt/vhosts/auto-test-plt-project
mkdir -p ./mysql-data 
mkdir -p ./rabbitmq-data 
mkdir -p ./logs/rabbitmq 
mkdir -p ./logs/django 
mkdir -p ./logs/worker 
mkdir -p ./logs/beat 
mkdir -p ./logs/flower 
mkdir -p ./logs/nginx 
mkdir -p ./nginx/
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3.2、编写nginx、docker-compose配置文件

cd /opt/vhosts/auto-test-plt-project
touch nginx/nginx.conf
vim nginx/nginx.conf
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复制以下内容到 nginx.conf中

#user nobody;
worker_processes 1;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;

events {
  worker_connections 1024; 
}

http {
  include mime.types;
  default_type application/octet-stream;
  access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log;
  sendfile on;
  keepalive_timeout 65;
  
  server {
    listen 80;
    server_name auto_test_platform;
		
    location /static/ {
      expires 30d;
      autoindex on;
      add_header Cache-Control private;
      alias /static/;
    }
			
    location / {
      proxy_pass http://auto_test_platform-web:8000;
      proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
      proxy_set_header Host $host;
      proxy_redirect off;
    }
  }
}
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创建 docker-compose.yml 文件，并执行：docker-compose up -d

cd /opt/vhosts/auto-test-plt-project
touch docker-compose.yml
vim docker-compose.yml
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version: '3'

services:
  db:
    # ★注意：该镜像默认已经包含CONVERT_TZ所需的时区数据，不需要再从官网下载导入
    image: mysql
    container_name: mysql-8
    command: --default-authentication-plugin=mysql_native_password --character-set-server=utf8mb4 --collation-server=utf8mb4_unicode_ci --innodb_buffer_pool_size=512M
    restart: always
    ports:
      - 3306:3306
    volumes:
      - ./mysql-data:/var/lib/mysql
    environment:
      MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD: Woaizhongguo@21cen
      MYSQL_DATABASE: auto_test_plt
      MYSQL_USER: auto_test_plt
      MYSQL_PASSWORD: atp2021$$Atstudy
      # ★注意：小心在docker-compose yml中$字面量必须用$$代替，尽量避免在密码中使用$。
    networks:
      - default

  phpmyadmin:
    image: phpmyadmin
    container_name: phpmyadmin
    depends_on:
      - db
    restart: always
    ports:
      - 8080:80
    environment:
      - PMA_HOST=mysql-8
      - PMA_PORT=3306
      - UPLOAD_LIMIT=20M
    networks:
      - default

  rabbitmq:
    image: rabbitmq:management
    container_name: rabbitmq-common
    # ★注意：先建立目录
    volumes:
      - ./rabbitmq-data/:/var/lib/rabbitmq/
    restart: always
    ports:
      - 5672:5672
      - 15672:15672
    environment:
      - RABBITMQ_DEFAULT_USER=rabbit
      - RABBITMQ_DEFAULT_PASS=atstudy
    networks:
      - default

  auto_test_plt:
    # ★注意：先git clone源码然后构建镜像 docker build -t auto_test_platform:v1.0.0 .
    image: auto_test_platform:v1.0.0
    container_name: auto_test_platform-web
    depends_on:
      - db
    working_dir: /app
    # ★注意：先建立目录
    volumes:
      - ./auto_test_platform:/app
      - ./logs/django:/var/log/django
    expose:
      - 8000
    networks:
      - default

  # 注意worker和beat的日志级别，稳定投产之后就不要用info了
  celery_worker:
    image: auto_test_platform:v1.0.0
    container_name: auto_test_platform-celery_worker
    depends_on:
      - auto_test_plt
      - rabbitmq
    working_dir: /app
    # ★注意：先建立目录volumes
    volumes:
      - ./auto_test_platform:/app
      - ./logs/worker:/var/log/worker
    entrypoint: celery -A auto_test_platform worker -l info -f /var/log/worker/celery-worker.log
    networks:
      - default

  celery_beat:
    image: auto_test_platform:v1.0.0
    container_name: auto_test_platform-celery_beat
    depends_on:
      - auto_test_plt
      - rabbitmq
    working_dir: /app
    # ★注意：先建立目录
    volumes:
      - ./auto_test_platform:/app
      - ./logs/beat:/var/log/beat
    entrypoint: celery -A auto_test_platform beat -l info -f /var/log/beat/celery-beat.log
    networks:
      - default

  celery_flower:
    image: auto_test_platform:v1.0.0
    container_name: auto_test_platform-celery_flower
    depends_on:
      - auto_test_plt
      - rabbitmq
    working_dir: /app
    ports:
      - 5555:5555
    volumes:
      - ./auto_test_platform:/app
      - ./logs/flower:/var/log/flower
    entrypoint: celery -A auto_test_platform flower --port=5555 --broker_api=http://rabbit:51testing@rabbitmq-common:15672/api/
    networks:
      - default

  nginx:
    image: nginx:latest
    container_name: auto_test_platform-nginx
    depends_on:
      - auto_test_plt
    # ★注意：先建立目录，复制nginx.conf
    volumes:
      - ./auto_test_platform/static:/static
      - ./nginx/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf
      - ./logs/nginx:/var/log/nginx
    ports:
      - 80:80
    networks:
      - default

networks:
  default:
    driver: bridge
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4、验证各个网站是否正常

portainer平台：http://你的云服务IP:9001【admin / admin@123456】
phpmyadmin平台：http://你的云服务IP:8080/【auto_test_plt / atp2021$Atstudy】
flower平台：http://你的云服务IP:5555/
rabbitmq平台：http://你的云服务IP:15672/【rabbit / atstudy】
接口自动化测试平台：http://你的云服务IP/admin 【root / test@123】
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1. 登录 rabbitmq 并创建 host：
   
2. 登录 portainer 并重启各个服务，检查是否运行正常
   

5、其他问题处理

其他问题的处理文章末加博主微信即可