在中文论文中,我自己的写作顺序是“背景和面临了什么问题+因此提出了…+本文模型求解简述+仿真结果”,但是当翻译成英文的时候,许多语序就不正确了,而且英文论文写作还有一些固定的句式。
英文论文的摘要大体顺序:
联邦学习广泛应用——在无线网络受到限制——通信环境和设备性能问题——一个解决方案是分层分簇——制定数学模型和算法求解——仿真结果
分层分簇:hierarchical and clustering
排版示例:


在写中文论文的时候,经常在introduction里面写道:XX作者(或者英文只写人家的姓)在[]中提出了。。。但是这是很不对的,因为一个文章不可能只有一个作者。应该改成The authors in [] shows。。。
Recently, the use of hierarchical and clustering training to solve the problem of FL wireless networks has become a new idea.
解决了什么问题?
像这类在中文往往看不出来的东西,因为我写中文论文的时候常会有这样“套话”,实际上没有很多信息。而在写正式是英文论文的时候,应该紧凑信息量大,每一句话都是有内容的。修改后:
Recently, the use of hierarchical and clustering methods to solve the network architecture planning problem of FL wireless networks has become a new idea.
前:So the communication delay model needs to take these effects into account.
后:So the communication delay model needs to take adjacent UE’s interference into account
现在我的introduction最后一段:
The actual communication environment is not taken into account in the studies of hierarchical and clustering. Therefore, to resolve the topology design issue of the federal learning network architecture, an effective hierarchical and clustering solution is required.
但是最后一句an effective hierarchical and clustering solution is required显然才是最明显的motivation,但是为什么要求effective hierarchical and clustering solution?比如当前general的缺点可以用hierarchical and clustering弥补?为什么要这样做,这样的好处是什么?全都不清楚
修改思路历程:
修改后:
The clustering of devices is mostly done at the data level in order to address sample data heterogeneity. But such clustering is not able to solve the communication problems. Related studies using the hierarchical idea to reduce power consumption in FL training have achieved relatively promising results. Therefore, our FL network architecture is based on a hierarchical architecture. However, there is a problem of “laggards” in user devices with the adoption of layering. Devices in one layer need to wait for the slowest one to finish training before they move to the next step. We can use a clustering training method, where each cluster does not need to wait for the other clusters to finish before uploading the model. In this study, we will use hierarchical and clustering method to solve the FL wireless network architecture problem.
在我把关键的大优化模型写出来之后,师姐提醒我:这是你建的模型,所以解决方法呢?后面也全是model。 然后我看了其他人的论文,确实先建立基本模型,把中间变量推导好,接着给出大模型,后面的就是OPTIMIZATION OF PREDICTION ERRORS FOR FEDERATED LEARNING ALGORITHM 直接进具体的优化求解了,然后在优化求解底下分一些小标题,Optimal Transmit Power、Optimal Uplink Resource Block Allocation。最后说了句 When the optimal matching set is found, the optimal RB allocation is determined.