即运行本地一台JMeter机器,所有的请求从一台机器发出;
如下是本地一个测试计划:
运行前快捷菜单如下:
本地点击,运行后菜单栏如下,点击stop可以停止运行:
%JAVA_HOME%\bin\jmeter-server.bat
);%JAVA_HOME%\bin
下找到ApacheJMeter.jar
与jmeter-server.bat
;jmeter-server.bat
来启动Agent,Agent程序由ApacheJMeter.jar
中的程序来实现;jmeter.properties
,搜索remote_hosts
,找到如下内容:#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Remote hosts and RMI configuration
#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Remote Hosts - comma delimited
remote_hosts=127.0.0.1
#remote_hosts=localhost:1099,localhost:2010
# RMI port to be used by the server (must start rmiregistry with same port)
#server_port=1099
remote_hosts=
后加上远程JMeter负载机的IP即可,多个IP用逗号隔开(重启JMeter才会生效该配置文件);因为JMeter可视化界面及监听器动态展示结果比较消耗负载机资源,在打并发情况下GUI方式会导致负载机资源紧张,会对性能测试结果造成影响。
# 1:
java -jar %JAVA_HOME%\bin\ApacheJMeter.jar -n -t %JAVA_HOME%\script\xx.jmx -r -l result.jtl
# 2:
%JAVA_HOME%\bin\jmeter -n -t %JAVA_HOME%\script\xx.jmx -l %JAVA_HOME%\result\result.jtl
jmeter.bat -?
查看参数说明:C:\Users\Administrator>jmeter.bat -?
_ ____ _ ____ _ _ _____ _ __ __ _____ _____ _____ ____
/ \ | _ \ / \ / ___| | | | ____| | | \/ | ____|_ _| ____| _ \
/ _ \ | |_) / _ \| | | |_| | _| _ | | |\/| | _| | | | _| | |_) |
/ ___ \| __/ ___ \ |___| _ | |___ | |_| | | | | |___ | | | |___| _ <
/_/ \_\_| /_/ \_\____|_| |_|_____| \___/|_| |_|_____| |_| |_____|_| \_\ 5.3
Copyright (c) 1999-2020 The Apache Software Foundation
--?
print command line options and exit
-h, --help
print usage information and exit
-v, --version
print the version information and exit
-p, --propfile <argument>
the jmeter property file to use
-q, --addprop <argument>
additional JMeter property file(s)
-t, --testfile <argument>
the jmeter test(.jmx) file to run. "-t LAST" will load last
used file
-l, --logfile <argument>
the file to log samples to
-i, --jmeterlogconf <argument>
jmeter logging configuration file (log4j2.xml)
-j, --jmeterlogfile <argument>
jmeter run log file (jmeter.log)
-n, --nongui
run JMeter in nongui mode
-s, --server
run the JMeter server
-E, --proxyScheme <argument>
Set a proxy scheme to use for the proxy server
-H, --proxyHost <argument>
Set a proxy server for JMeter to use
-P, --proxyPort <argument>
Set proxy server port for JMeter to use
-N, --nonProxyHosts <argument>
Set nonproxy host list (e.g. *.apache.org|localhost)
-u, --username <argument>
Set username for proxy server that JMeter is to use
-a, --password <argument>
Set password for proxy server that JMeter is to use
-J, --jmeterproperty <argument>=<value>
Define additional JMeter properties
-G, --globalproperty <argument>=<value>
Define Global properties (sent to servers)
e.g. -Gport=123
or -Gglobal.properties
-D, --systemproperty <argument>=<value>
Define additional system properties
-S, --systemPropertyFile <argument>
additional system property file(s)
-f, --forceDeleteResultFile
force delete existing results files and web report folder if
present before starting the test
-L, --loglevel <argument>=<value>
[category=]level e.g. jorphan=INFO, jmeter.util=DEBUG or com
.example.foo=WARN
-r, --runremote
Start remote servers (as defined in remote_hosts)
-R, --remotestart <argument>
Start these remote servers (overrides remote_hosts)
-d, --homedir <argument>
the jmeter home directory to use
-X, --remoteexit
Exit the remote servers at end of test (non-GUI)
-g, --reportonly <argument>
generate report dashboard only, from a test results file
-e, --reportatendofloadtests
generate report dashboard after load test
-o, --reportoutputfolder <argument>
output folder for report dashboard
参数 | 说明 |
---|---|
-n | 非GUI方式运行 |
-t | 指定运行的测试脚本地址和名称 |
-h | 查看帮助 |
-v | 查看版本 |
-p | 指定读取JMeter属性文件 |
-l | 记录测试结果到文件,指定文件地址和名称 |
-s | 以服务器方式运行,即远程方式 |
-H | 设置代理,一般写代理IP |
-P | 设置代理端口 |
-u | 代理账号 |
-a | 代理口令 |
-J | 定义JMeter属性 ,等同jmeter.properties |
-G | 定义JMeter全局属性 ,等同Global.properties |
-D | 定义系统属性,指定加载系统属性文件 |
-L | 定义JMeter日志级别 |
-r | 开启远程负载机 ,机器列表在jmeter.properties 中指定 |
-R | 开启远程负载机,可指定负载机IP |
-d | 指定JMeter Home目录 |
-X | 停止远程执行 |