持续学习&持续更新中…
学习态度:守破离
CREATE DATABASE atguigudb1;
USE atguigudb1;
#1.创建学生表和课程表
CREATE TABLE `student_info` (
`id` INT(11) AUTO_INCREMENT,
`student_id` INT NOT NULL ,
`name` VARCHAR(20) DEFAULT NULL,
`course_id` INT NOT NULL ,
`class_id` INT(11) DEFAULT NULL,
`create_time` DATETIME DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP ON UPDATE CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=INNODB AUTO_INCREMENT=1 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
CREATE TABLE `course` (
`id` INT(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`course_id` INT NOT NULL ,
`course_name` VARCHAR(40) DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=INNODB AUTO_INCREMENT=1 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
#函数1:创建随机产生字符串函数
SELECT @@log_bin_trust_function_creators;
SET GLOBAL log_bin_trust_function_creators = 1;
DELIMITER //
CREATE FUNCTION rand_string(n INT)
RETURNS VARCHAR(255) #该函数会返回一个字符串
BEGIN
DECLARE chars_str VARCHAR(100) DEFAULT 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFJHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ';
DECLARE return_str VARCHAR(255) DEFAULT '';
DECLARE i INT DEFAULT 0;
WHILE i < n DO
SET return_str =CONCAT(return_str,SUBSTRING(chars_str,FLOOR(1+RAND()*52),1));
SET i = i + 1;
END WHILE;
RETURN return_str;
END //
DELIMITER ;
#函数2:创建随机数函数
DELIMITER //
CREATE FUNCTION rand_num (from_num INT ,to_num INT) RETURNS INT(11)
BEGIN
DECLARE i INT DEFAULT 0;
SET i = FLOOR(from_num +RAND()*(to_num - from_num+1)) ;
RETURN i;
END //
DELIMITER ;
# 存储过程1:创建插入课程表存储过程
DELIMITER //
CREATE PROCEDURE insert_course( max_num INT )
BEGIN
DECLARE i INT DEFAULT 0;
SET autocommit = 0; #设置手动提交事务
REPEAT #循环
SET i = i + 1; #赋值
INSERT INTO course (course_id, course_name ) VALUES (rand_num(10000,10100),rand_string(6));
UNTIL i = max_num
END REPEAT;
COMMIT; #提交事务
END //
DELIMITER ;
# 存储过程2:创建插入学生信息表存储过程
DELIMITER //
CREATE PROCEDURE insert_stu( max_num INT )
BEGIN
DECLARE i INT DEFAULT 0;
SET autocommit = 0; #设置手动提交事务
REPEAT #循环
SET i = i + 1; #赋值
INSERT INTO student_info (course_id, class_id ,student_id ,NAME ) VALUES (rand_num(10000,10100),rand_num(10000,10200),rand_num(1,200000),rand_string(6));
UNTIL i = max_num
END REPEAT;
COMMIT; #提交事务
END //
DELIMITER ;
#调用存储过程:
CALL insert_course(100);
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM course;
CALL insert_stu(1000000);
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM student_info;
#查看当前stduent_info表中的索引
SHOW INDEX FROM student_info;
#student_id字段上没有索引的:
SELECT course_id, class_id, NAME, create_time, student_id
FROM student_info
WHERE student_id = 123110; #276ms
#给student_id字段添加索引
ALTER TABLE student_info
ADD INDEX idx_sid(student_id);
#student_id字段上有索引的:
SELECT course_id, class_id, NAME, create_time, student_id
FROM student_info
WHERE student_id = 123110; #43ms
#student_id字段上有索引的:
SELECT student_id, COUNT(*) AS num
FROM student_info
GROUP BY student_id LIMIT 100; #41ms
#删除idx_sid索引
DROP INDEX idx_sid ON student_info;
SHOW INDEX FROM student_info;
#student_id字段上没有索引的:
SELECT student_id, COUNT(*) AS num
FROM student_info
GROUP BY student_id LIMIT 100; #866ms
SHOW INDEX FROM student_info;
#先修改sql_mode
SELECT @@sql_mode;
SET @@sql_mode = 'STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_ZERO_IN_DATE,NO_ZERO_DATE,ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO,NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION';
#才能这样子测试
ALTER TABLE student_info
ADD INDEX idx_sid(student_id);
ALTER TABLE student_info
ADD INDEX idx_cre_time(create_time);
#EXPLAIN #发现没有使用到create_time字段的索引【因为group by语句先于order by语句执行】
SELECT student_id, COUNT(*) AS num FROM student_info
GROUP BY student_id
ORDER BY create_time DESC
LIMIT 100; #5.212s
# 添加联合索引:
ALTER TABLE student_info
ADD INDEX idx_sid_cre_time(student_id,create_time DESC);
#EXPLAIN
SELECT student_id, COUNT(*) AS num FROM student_info
GROUP BY student_id
ORDER BY create_time DESC
LIMIT 100; #0.257s
DROP INDEX idx_sid_cre_time ON student_info;
ALTER TABLE student_info
ADD INDEX idx_cre_time_sid(create_time DESC,student_id);
#EXPLAIN #发现使用的还是group by语句的字段(student_id)的索引,并没有使用到idx_cre_time_sid这个联合索引
SELECT student_id, COUNT(*) AS num FROM student_info
GROUP BY student_id
ORDER BY create_time DESC
LIMIT 100;
SHOW INDEX FROM student_info;
UPDATE student_info SET student_id = 10002
WHERE NAME = '462eed7ac6e791292a79'; #0.633s
#添加索引
ALTER TABLE student_info
ADD INDEX idx_name(NAME);
UPDATE student_info SET student_id = 10001
WHERE NAME = '462eed7ac6e791292a79'; #0.001s
PS:数据类型一旦转换就会用到函数,一旦用到函数索引就失效了,故数据类型必须一致。
PS:查询出来的值越接近于1越好一些。都接近于1那么截取的越少越好。
比如:
尚硅谷宋红康: MySQL数据库(入门到高级,菜鸟到大牛).
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