`英语` 2022/8/24

$\text{certificate 证书}$

$\text{barrier 障碍, 阻碍}$

$\text{ recognize 认可, 同意}$

$\text{the right of individuals to say and think what they pleased 公民随心所欲的表达和思考的权力}$

$\text{individuals were encouraged, he said, to be more creative 他说, 一个人被鼓励, 会更具有创造力}$

$\text{trait 特点, 特征}$
$\text{value 重视, 在乎}$
$\text{a trait he valued from his early education 他从早期教育经历中, 特别重视这一点}$

$\text{campaign 参加}$
$\text{ complain 抱怨}$

$\text{civil 公民的}$

$\text{racism 种族主义}$

$\text{hand 递, 交}$
$\text{hand down form one generation to the next 代代相传}$

$\text{correspond 通信, 联系}$

$\text{testify 作证, 证明(法庭)}$
$\text{testify on his behalf during the trial 在审判中, 代表他作证}$

$\text{offer to 主动提出}$

$\text{character 品格}$
$\text{a character witness for A 以A的人格担保?}$

$\text{honorary 名誉的}$
$\text{honorary degree 名誉学位}$

$\text{grant 授予; 同意, 批准}$

$\text{i donot intend to be quiet about it 我不想对此保持沉默}$

$\text{tuition 学费}$

$\text{empathize 同情, 同感, 共鸣 }$

$\text{discrimination 歧视}$

$\text{Appeal 呼吁}$

$\text{cough 咳嗽}$

$\text{cause 事业}$

$\text{age 年代, 时代}$
$\text{ our age is proud of ... 我们这个时代, 因为...而感到自豪}$

$\text{strive 努力奋斗}$

$\text{figurehead 傀儡, 名义领导}$

$\text{agriculture 农业}$

$\text{chemical 化学的}$

$\text{epidemic 流行病}$

$\text{malaria 疟疾}$

$\text{undermine 破坏}$
$\text{undermining a third of lands 正在破坏1/3的土地}$

$\text{orient v.朝向; n. 东方, 亚洲}$
$\text{oriental 东方的(中国/日本)}$

$\text{explore, exploration 探索}$

$\text{monument 历史遗迹, 历史痕迹; 纪念碑}$

$\text{Arab 阿拉伯人}$

$\text{his views were not shared by ... ...不赞同他的观点}$

$\text{marginal 边缘的, 微不足道的}$
$\text{he was limited to a marginal role in ... 他在...中, 只扮演边缘角色}$

$\text{Israel 以色列}$

$\text{offer him the position of President 任命他为主席}$

$\text{ceremony 仪式, 典礼}$
$\text{a mostly ceremonial post 该职位主要是仪式性的(无实权) (post职位) }$

$\text{the offer was presented by ... 该提议由...提出 (offer:提议; present: 提出, 与president读音类似}$

$\text{ambassador 大使, 使节}$

$\text{embody 体现, 表示}$
$\text{ embodies the respect which ... 体现了对...的尊重}$

$\text{at once 同时 }$

$\text{ashamed 惭愧的 }$

$\text{laureate 获奖者}$

$\text{daydream 白日梦}$

$\text{i get most joy in life out of music 我从音乐中, 获取生活的最大乐趣}$

$\text{reasonably 合理的, 说得过去, 尚可}$
$\text{he played the piano reasonably well 弹的非常号}$

$\text{violin 小提琴}$

$\text{instill 灌输, 让..知道/了解}$
$\text{instill in him a love of music 培养他对音乐的热爱}$

$\text{assimilate 消化吸收, 彻底领悟}$
$\text{assimilate into German culture 融入德国文化}$

$\text{conductor (合唱)指挥官}$

$\text{whereupon 于是, 随后}$

$\text{enamor 迷恋}$
$\text{he became enamored of ... 他痴迷于...}$

$\text{composition 作品}$
$\text{Mozart’s compositions 莫扎特的作品}$

$\text{without "ever practicing systematically" 从不系统的练习}$

$\text{examiner 主考官}$

$\text{Beethoven 贝多芬}$

$\text{afterward 后来, 随后}$

$\text{remarkable 出色的, 优秀的}$

$\text{reveal 透露, 显露 }$

$\text{truck 卡车}$
$\text{strike -> struck 震惊}$
$\text{what struck him, ... 让他震惊的是...}$

$\text{displayed a deep love of the music, a quality that was and ramains in short supply }$
quality (好)品质, 品格; 这里代指(前面的 对音乐的热爱)
was and remains 过去和现在
in short supply 很缺乏
展现出对音乐的极大热爱, 这种热爱, 过去和现在 都很缺乏

$\text{possess 有, 拥有}$
$\text{music possessed an unusual meaning for him 音乐对他来说, 有不同寻常的意义}$

$\text{pivotal 重要的, 核心的}$
$\text{take on 承担; 采取; }$
$\text{music took on a pivotal role in his life 起到关键的作用}$

$\text{from that period on 从那时起}$

$\text{chamber 会议厅; 室, 室内的}$
$\text{senate/house chamber 参议/众议 院}$
$\text{chamber music 室内音乐}$

$\text{Bern 伯尔尼(瑞士首都)}$

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