以下源码基于Rocket MQ 4.7.0
RocketMQ Topic创建机制分为两种:一种自动创建,一种手动创建。可以通过设置broker的配置文件来禁用或者允许自动创建。默认是开启的允许自动创建
autoCreateTopicEnable=true/false
下面会结合源码来深度分析一下自动创建和手动创建的过程。
默认情况下,topic不用手动创建,当producer进行消息发送时,会从nameserver拉取topic的路由信息,如果topic的路由信息不存在,那么会默认拉取broker启动时默认创建好名为“TBW102”的Topic,这定义在org.apache.rocketmq.common.MixAll类中
- // Will be created at broker when isAutoCreateTopicEnable
- public static final String AUTO_CREATE_TOPIC_KEY_TOPIC = "TBW102";
- 复制代码
自动创建开关是下BrokerConfig类中有一个私有变量:
- @ImportantField
- private boolean autoCreateTopicEnable = true;
- 复制代码
这变量可以通过配置文件配置来进行修改,代码中的默认值为true,所以在默认的情况下Rocket MQ是会自动创建Topic的。
在Broker启动,会调用TopicConfigManager的构造方法,在构造方法中定义了一系列RocketMQ系统内置的一些系统Topic(这里只关注一下TBW102):
- {
- // MixAll.AUTO_CREATE_TOPIC_KEY_TOPIC
- if (this.brokerController.getBrokerConfig().isAutoCreateTopicEnable()) {
- String topic = MixAll.AUTO_CREATE_TOPIC_KEY_TOPIC;
- TopicConfig topicConfig = new TopicConfig(topic);
- this.systemTopicList.add(topic);
- topicConfig.setReadQueueNums(this.brokerController.getBrokerConfig()
- .getDefaultTopicQueueNums()); //8
- topicConfig.setWriteQueueNums(this.brokerController.getBrokerConfig()
- .getDefaultTopicQueueNums()); //8
- int perm = PermName.PERM_INHERIT | PermName.PERM_READ | PermName.PERM_WRITE;
- topicConfig.setPerm(perm);
- this.topicConfigTable.put(topicConfig.getTopicName(), topicConfig);
- }
- }
- 复制代码
这里有 this.brokerController.getBrokerConfig().isAutoCreateTopicEnable()
这样一段代码,在开启允许自动创建的时候,会把当前Topic的信息存入topicConfigTable变量中。然后通过发送定期发送心跳包把Topic和Broker的信息发送到NameServer的RouteInfoManager中进行保存。在BrokerController中定义了这样的一个定时任务来执行这个心跳包的发送:
- this.scheduledExecutorService.scheduleAtFixedRate(new Runnable() {
-
- @Override
- public void run() {
- try {
- BrokerController.this.registerBrokerAll(true, false, brokerConfig.isForceRegister());
- } catch (Throwable e) {
- log.error("registerBrokerAll Exception", e);
- }
- }
- }, 1000 * 10, Math.max(10000, Math.min(brokerConfig.getRegisterNameServerPeriod(), 60000)), TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
-
- 复制代码
这里就说明了如何把每个Broker的系统自定义的Topic注册到NameServer。接下来看在发送过程中如何从NameServer获取Topic的路由信息: DefaultMQProducerImpl.sendDefaultImpl
- private SendResult sendDefaultImpl(
- Message msg,
- final CommunicationMode communicationMode,
- final SendCallback sendCallback,
- final long timeout
- ) throws MQClientException, RemotingException, MQBrokerException, InterruptedException {
-
- //省略代码
-
- //获取路由信息
- TopicPublishInfo topicPublishInfo = this.tryToFindTopicPublishInfo(msg.getTopic());
-
- }
- 复制代码
通过DefaultMQProducerImpl.tryToFindTopicPublishInfo方法获取Topic的路由信息。
- private TopicPublishInfo tryToFindTopicPublishInfo(final String topic) {
-
- TopicPublishInfo topicPublishInfo = this.topicPublishInfoTable.get(topic);
- //第一次从缓存中获取--肯定没有因为还没创建
- if (null == topicPublishInfo || !topicPublishInfo.ok()) {
- this.topicPublishInfoTable.putIfAbsent(topic, new TopicPublishInfo());
- //从NameServer获取--也是没有,因为没有创建
- this.mQClientFactory.updateTopicRouteInfoFromNameServer(topic);
- topicPublishInfo = this.topicPublishInfoTable.get(topic);
- }
-
- if (topicPublishInfo.isHaveTopicRouterInfo() || topicPublishInfo.ok()) {
- return topicPublishInfo;
- } else {
- //第二次从这里获取
- this.mQClientFactory.updateTopicRouteInfoFromNameServer(topic, true, this.defaultMQProducer);
- topicPublishInfo = this.topicPublishInfoTable.get(topic);
- return topicPublishInfo;
- }
- }
- 复制代码
下面来看一下 MQClientInstance.updateTopicRouteInfoFromNameServer
的方法:
- public boolean updateTopicRouteInfoFromNameServer(final String topic, boolean isDefault,
- DefaultMQProducer defaultMQProducer) {
-
- //省略代码
-
-
- if (isDefault && defaultMQProducer != null) {
- //使用默认的TBW102 Topic获取数据
- topicRouteData = this.mQClientAPIImpl.getDefaultTopicRouteInfoFromNameServer(defaultMQProducer.getCreateTopicKey(),
- 1000 * 3);
- if (topicRouteData != null) {
- for (QueueData data : topicRouteData.getQueueDatas()) {
- int queueNums = Math.min(defaultMQProducer.getDefaultTopicQueueNums(), data.getReadQueueNums());
- data.setReadQueueNums(queueNums);
- data.setWriteQueueNums(queueNums);
- }
- }
- } else {
- //这是正常的
- topicRouteData = this.mQClientAPIImpl.getTopicRouteInfoFromNameServer(topic, 1000 * 3);
- }
- //省略代码
- }
- 复制代码
如果isDefault=true并且defaultMQProducer不为空,从nameserver中获取默认路由信息,此时会获取所有已开启自动创建开关的broker的默认“TBW102”topic路由信息,并保存默认的topic消息队列数量。
这里会比较一下配在在 DefaultMQProducer.defaultTopicQueueNums中的默认值和TBW102中的值哪个更小。
- if (topicRouteData != null) {
- TopicRouteData old = this.topicRouteTable.get(topic);
- boolean changed = topicRouteDataIsChange(old, topicRouteData);
- if (!changed) {
- changed = this.isNeedUpdateTopicRouteInfo(topic);
- } else {
- log.info("the topic[{}] route info changed, old[{}] ,new[{}]", topic, old, topicRouteData);
- }
- }
- 复制代码
判断获取默认的是否存在,如果存在把当前的Topic的信息更新。也就是把TBW102 Topic的数据更新为自动创建的数据。
- if (changed) {
- TopicRouteData cloneTopicRouteData = topicRouteData.cloneTopicRouteData();
-
- for (BrokerData bd : topicRouteData.getBrokerDatas()) {
- this.brokerAddrTable.put(bd.getBrokerName(), bd.getBrokerAddrs());
- }
-
- // Update Pub info
- {
- TopicPublishInfo publishInfo = topicRouteData2TopicPublishInfo(topic, topicRouteData);
- publishInfo.setHaveTopicRouterInfo(true);
- Iterator<Entry<String, MQProducerInner>> it = this.producerTable.entrySet().iterator();
- while (it.hasNext()) {
- Entry<String, MQProducerInner> entry = it.next();
- MQProducerInner impl = entry.getValue();
- if (impl != null) {
- impl.updateTopicPublishInfo(topic, publishInfo);
- }
- }
- }
- // Update sub info
- {
- Set<MessageQueue> subscribeInfo = topicRouteData2TopicSubscribeInfo(topic, topicRouteData);
- Iterator<Entry<String, MQConsumerInner>> it = this.consumerTable.entrySet().iterator();
- while (it.hasNext()) {
- Entry<String, MQConsumerInner> entry = it.next();
- MQConsumerInner impl = entry.getValue();
- if (impl != null) {
- impl.updateTopicSubscribeInfo(topic, subscribeInfo);
- }
- }
- }
- log.info("topicRouteTable.put. Topic = {}, TopicRouteData[{}]", topic, cloneTopicRouteData);
- this.topicRouteTable.put(topic, cloneTopicRouteData);
- return true;
- }
- 复制代码
更新本地的缓存。这样TBW102 Topic的负载和一些默认的路由信息就会被自己创建的Topic使用。这里就是整个自动创建的过程.
总结一下就是:通过使用系统内部的一个TBW102的Topic的配置来自动创建当前用户的要创建的自定义Topic。
手动创建也叫预先创建,就是在使用Topic之前就创建,可以通过命令行或者通过RocketMQ的管理界面创建Topic。
通过界面控制台创建
项目地址: github.com/apache/rock…
TopicController主要负责Topic的管理
- @RequestMapping(value = "/createOrUpdate.do", method = { RequestMethod.POST})
- @ResponseBody
- public Object topicCreateOrUpdateRequest(@RequestBody TopicConfigInfo topicCreateOrUpdateRequest) {
- Preconditions.checkArgument(CollectionUtils.isNotEmpty(topicCreateOrUpdateRequest.getBrokerNameList()) || CollectionUtils.isNotEmpty(topicCreateOrUpdateRequest.getClusterNameList()),
- "clusterName or brokerName can not be all blank");
- logger.info("op=look topicCreateOrUpdateRequest={}", JsonUtil.obj2String(topicCreateOrUpdateRequest));
- topicService.createOrUpdate(topicCreateOrUpdateRequest);
- return true;
- }
- 复制代码
然后通过MQAdminExtImpl.createAndUpdateTopicConfig方法来创建:
- @Override
- public void createAndUpdateTopicConfig(String addr, TopicConfig config)
- throws RemotingException, MQBrokerException, InterruptedException, MQClientException {
- MQAdminInstance.threadLocalMQAdminExt().createAndUpdateTopicConfig(addr, config);
- }
- 复制代码
通过调用DefaultMQAdminExtImpl.createAndUpdateTopicConfig创建Topic
- @Override
- public void createAndUpdateTopicConfig(String addr, TopicConfig config) throws RemotingException, MQBrokerException,
- InterruptedException, MQClientException {
- this.mqClientInstance.getMQClientAPIImpl().createTopic(addr, this.defaultMQAdminExt.getCreateTopicKey(), config, timeoutMillis);
- }
- 复制代码
最后通过MQClientAPIImpl.createTopic创建Topic
- public void createTopic(final String addr, final String defaultTopic, final TopicConfig topicConfig,
- final long timeoutMillis)
- throws RemotingException, MQBrokerException, InterruptedException, MQClientException {
- CreateTopicRequestHeader requestHeader = new CreateTopicRequestHeader();
- requestHeader.setTopic(topicConfig.getTopicName());
- requestHeader.setDefaultTopic(defaultTopic);
- requestHeader.setReadQueueNums(topicConfig.getReadQueueNums());
- requestHeader.setWriteQueueNums(topicConfig.getWriteQueueNums());
- requestHeader.setPerm(topicConfig.getPerm());
- requestHeader.setTopicFilterType(topicConfig.getTopicFilterType().name());
- requestHeader.setTopicSysFlag(topicConfig.getTopicSysFlag());
- requestHeader.setOrder(topicConfig.isOrder());
-
- RemotingCommand request = RemotingCommand.createRequestCommand(RequestCode.UPDATE_AND_CREATE_TOPIC, requestHeader);
-
- RemotingCommand response = this.remotingClient.invokeSync(MixAll.brokerVIPChannel(this.clientConfig.isVipChannelEnabled(), addr),
- request, timeoutMillis);
- assert response != null;
- switch (response.getCode()) {
- case ResponseCode.SUCCESS: {
- return;
- }
- default:
- break;
- }
-
- throw new MQClientException(response.getCode(), response.getRemark());
- }
- 复