ES6 从入门到精通系列(全23讲)学习笔记。
封装一个方法 getData 去请求接口,请求方式如下
getData("https://v0.yiketianqi.com/api?unescape=1&version=v91&appid=43656176&appsecret=I42og6Lm&ext=&cityid=&city=广州")
.then(res => {
console.log(res)
}, err => {
console.log(err)
})
实现如下:
DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>Documenttitle>
head>
<body>
<script>
const getData = function(url) {
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
const xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
xhr.open("GET", url);
xhr.onreadystatechange = handler;
xhr.responseType = "json";
xhr.setRequestHeader("Accept", "application/json");
xhr.send();
function handler() {
console.log(this);
if(this.readyState === 4) {
if(this.status === 200) {
resolve(this.response);
}else{
reject(new Error(this.statusText));
}
}
}
})
}
getData("https://v0.yiketianqi.com/api?unescape=1&version=v91&appid=43656176&appsecret=I42og6Lm&ext=&cityid=&city=广州")
.then(res => {
console.log(res)
}, err => {
console.log(err)
})
script>
body>
html>
then 方法
比如:
getData("https://v0.yiketianqi.com/api?unescape=1&version=v91&appid=43656176&appsecret=I42og6Lm&ext=&cityid=&city=广州")
.then(res => {
console.log(res)
return res.data
}).then(obj => {
console.log(obj)
});
分开就能开到 kaimo 是个 Promise
const kaimo = getData("https://v0.yiketianqi.com/api?unescape=1&version=v91&appid=43656176&appsecret=I42og6Lm&ext=&cityid=&city=广州")
.then(res => {
console.log(res)
return res.data
});
console.log(kaimo)
kaimo.then(obj => {
console.log(obj)
});
另外下面两种是一样的:先改动一下接口,让其报错
getData("https://v0.yiketianqi1.com/api?unescape=1&version=v91&appid=43656176&appsecret=I42og6Lm&ext=&cityid=&city=广州")
.then(res => {
console.log(res)
}).then(null, err => {
console.log(err)
});
getData("https://v0.yiketianqi1.com/api?unescape=1&version=v91&appid=43656176&appsecret=I42og6Lm&ext=&cityid=&city=广州")
.then(res => {
console.log(res)
}).catch(err => {
console.log(err)
});