1 前言

一次偶然的机会，我了解到图灵机器人网站，里面有现成的智能机器人聊天API。正好当时在学tkinter，计划利用tkinter制作一个类似QQ聊天框，与机器人聊天~
具体效果如下（ps：由于在网站的免费额度用完了，这里返回的是“请求次数超限制”）：

图灵机器人网站链接：图灵机器人网站

首先需要注册登录，然后点击下图中的“创建机器人”，根据自己的需要创建~

创建完成后，会出现创建数据，其中有apikey！

2 代码分模块讲解

2.1 导入相应的库

首先需要导入相应的库，涉及到tkinter、datetime、time、requests、json等~

from tkinter import *
import datetime
import time
import requests,json
from tkinter import scrolledtext
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2.2 创建机器人对象

机器人对象实际上是通过request请求访问图灵机器人API！

def computer(self, inquant):
        userid = 99        #检查一下自己的userid
        apikey = ''        #这里输入自己的apikey
        startup = ''
        while True:
            question = inquant
            tulingdata1 = json.dumps({
                "perception": {
                    "inputText": {
                        "text": question  # 将你输入的对话封装成一个字典，再转换成字符串，传给图灵机器人语义系统
                    },
                },
                "userInfo": {
                    "apiKey": apikey,  # 与图灵语义系统联系
                    "userId": userid
                }
            })
            robot1 = requests.post('http://openapi.tuling123.com/openapi/api/v2', tulingdata1)  # 因为是人机对话，所以通过post传递信息
            jsrobot1 = json.loads(robot1.text)['results'][0]['values']['text']  # 返回图灵机器人的对话
            return jsrobot1+'\n'
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2.2 创建信息交互过程对象

这里实际上是将发送信息与接收信息的过程进行封装，方便之后的调用。同时使用了时间库，使聊天更加的真实！

def sendmessage(self, text_msglist, text_msg):
        msgcontent = '我:' + time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", time.localtime()) + '\n '
        text_msglist.insert(END, msgcontent, 'green')
        text_msglist.insert(END, text_msg.get('0.0', END))
        computertent = '图灵机器人:' + time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", time.localtime()) + '\n '
        text_msglist.insert(END, computertent, 'green')
        computer_talk = text_msg.get('0.0', END)
        text_msglist.insert(END, (self.computer(computer_talk)))
        text_msg.delete('0.0', END)
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2.3 页面创建对象

通过grid来布局tkinter组件使页面更加的美观

def createPage(self):
        self.frame_left_top = Frame(width=600, height=220, bg='white')
        self.frame_left_center = Frame(width=600, height=100, bg='white')
        self.frame_left_bottom = Frame(width=600, height=20)
        ##创建需要的几个元素
        text_msglist = scrolledtext.ScrolledText(self.frame_left_top)
        text_msg = Text(self.frame_left_center)
        button_sendmsg = Button(self.frame_left_bottom, text='发送', command=lambda: self.sendmessage(text_msglist, text_msg))
        # 创建一个绿色的tag
        text_msglist.tag_config('green', foreground='#008B00')
        # 使用grid设置各个容器位置
        self.frame_left_top.grid(row=0, column=0, padx=2, pady=5)
        self.frame_left_center.grid(row=1, pady=5)
        self.frame_left_bottom.grid(row=2, column=0)
        self.frame_left_top.grid_propagate(0)
        self.frame_left_center.grid_propagate(0)
        self.frame_left_bottom.grid_propagate(0)
        # 把元素填充进frame
        text_msglist.grid()
        text_msg.grid()
        button_sendmsg.grid(row=0, column=0, sticky=E)
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3 整体代码展示（可直接使用！）

ps：在computer函数中，将改换的换成自己的！

from tkinter import *
import datetime
import time
import requests,json
from tkinter import scrolledtext

class talk(object):
    def __init__(self, master=None):
        self.root = master  # 定义内部变量root
        self.createPage()

    def computer(self, inquant):
        userid = 99
        apikey = ''   #换成自己的apikey
        startup = ''
        while True:
            question = inquant
            tulingdata1 = json.dumps({
                "perception": {
                    "inputText": {
                        "text": question  # 将你输入的对话封装成一个字典，再转换成字符串，传给图灵机器人语义系统
                    },
                },
                "userInfo": {
                    "apiKey": apikey,  # 与图灵语义系统联系
                    "userId": userid
                }
            })
            robot1 = requests.post('http://openapi.tuling123.com/openapi/api/v2', tulingdata1)  # 因为是人机对话，所以通过post传递信息
            jsrobot1 = json.loads(robot1.text)['results'][0]['values']['text']  # 返回图灵机器人的对话
            return jsrobot1+'\n'

    def sendmessage(self, text_msglist, text_msg):
        msgcontent = '我:' + time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", time.localtime()) + '\n '
        text_msglist.insert(END, msgcontent, 'green')
        text_msglist.insert(END, text_msg.get('0.0', END))
        computertent = '图灵机器人:' + time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", time.localtime()) + '\n '
        text_msglist.insert(END, computertent, 'green')
        computer_talk = text_msg.get('0.0', END)
        text_msglist.insert(END, (self.computer(computer_talk)))
        text_msg.delete('0.0', END)

    def createPage(self):
        self.frame_left_top = Frame(width=600, height=220, bg='white')
        self.frame_left_center = Frame(width=600, height=100, bg='white')
        self.frame_left_bottom = Frame(width=600, height=20)
        ##创建需要的几个元素
        text_msglist = scrolledtext.ScrolledText(self.frame_left_top)
        text_msg = Text(self.frame_left_center)
        button_sendmsg = Button(self.frame_left_bottom, text='发送', command=lambda: self.sendmessage(text_msglist, text_msg))
        # 创建一个绿色的tag
        text_msglist.tag_config('green', foreground='#008B00')
        # 使用grid设置各个容器位置
        self.frame_left_top.grid(row=0, column=0, padx=2, pady=5)
        self.frame_left_center.grid(row=1, pady=5)
        self.frame_left_bottom.grid(row=2, column=0)
        self.frame_left_top.grid_propagate(0)
        self.frame_left_center.grid_propagate(0)
        self.frame_left_bottom.grid_propagate(0)
        # 把元素填充进frame
        text_msglist.grid()
        text_msg.grid()
        button_sendmsg.grid(row=0, column=0, sticky=E)
        
        

if __name__ == "__main__":
    root = Tk()
    root.title('图灵机器人聊天')
    talk(root)
    root.mainloop()
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最后再次展示一下界面图：