目录
Spring Bean的生命周期:
1)通过XML、Java annotation(注解)以及Java Configuration(配置类)
等方式加载Spring Bean
2)BeanDefinitionReader:解析Bean的定义。在Spring容器启动过程中,
会将Bean解析成Spring内部的BeanDefinition结构;
理解为:将spring.xml中的
标签转换成BeanDefinition结构 有点类似于XML解析
3)BeanDefinition:包含了很多属性和方法。例如:id、class(类名)、
scope、ref(依赖的bean)等等。其实就是将bean(例如
)的定义信息 存储到这个对应BeanDefinition相应的属性中
例如:
4)BeanFactoryPostProcessor:是Spring容器功能的扩展接口。
注意:
1)BeanFactoryPostProcessor在spring容器加载完BeanDefinition之后,
在bean实例化之前执行的
2)对bean元数据(BeanDefinition)进行加工处理,也就是BeanDefinition
属性填充、修改等操作
案例:
- package com.zking.beanLife;
-
- public class Demo1 {
- public static void main(String[] args) {
- Person p=new Person();
- p.setSex("男");
- System.out.println(p.getSex());
- }
- }
-
- class Person{
- private String name;
- private int age;
- private String sex;
- public String getName() {
- return name;
- }
- public void setName(String name) {
- this.name = name;
- }
- public int getAge() {
- return age;
- }
- public void setAge(int age) {
- this.age = age;
- }
- public String getSex() {
- return sex;
- }
- public void setSex(String sex) {
- this.sex = sex;
- }
- public Person() {
- this.init();
- this.name="zs";
- this.age=20;
- this.sex="未知";
- }
- public void init() {
-
- }
- @Override
- public String toString() {
- return "Person [name=" + name + ", age=" + age + ", sex=" + sex + "]";
- }
-
- }
5)BeanFactory:bean工厂。它按照我们的要求生产我们需要的各种各样的bean。
例如:
BeanFactory -> List
BeanDefinition(id/class/scope/init-method)
foreach(BeanDefinition bean : List
){ //根据class属性反射机制实例化对象
//反射赋值设置属性
}
案例:
- BeanFactory -> List
- BeanDefinition(id/class/scope/init-method)
"com.zking.spring02.biz.BookBizImpl"/> - foreach(BeanDefinition bean : List
){ - //根据class属性反射机制实例化对象
- //反射赋值设置属性
- }
-
6)Aware感知接口:在实际开发中,经常需要用到Spring容器本身的功能资源
例如:BeanNameAware、ApplicationContextAware等等
BeanDefinition 实现了 BeanNameAware、ApplicationContextAware
7)BeanPostProcessor:后置处理器。在Bean对象实例化和引入注入完毕后,
在显示调用初始化方法的前后添加自定义的逻辑。(类似于AOP的绕环通知)
前提条件:如果检测到Bean对象实现了BeanPostProcessor后置处理器才会执行
Before和After方法
BeanPostProcessor
1)Before
2)调用初始化Bean(InitializingBean和init-method,Bean的初始化才算完成)
3)After
完成了Bean的创建工作
案例:
- package com.zking.beanLife;
-
- public class Demo1 {
- public static void main(String[] args) {
- Person p=new Person();
- p.setSex("男");
- System.out.println(p.getSex());
- }
- }
-
- class Person{
- private String name;
- private int age;
- private String sex;
- public String getName() {
- return name;
- }
- public void setName(String name) {
- this.name = name;
- }
- public int getAge() {
- return age;
- }
- public void setAge(int age) {
- this.age = age;
- }
- public String getSex() {
- return sex;
- }
- public void setSex(String sex) {
- this.sex = sex;
- }
- public Person() {
- this.init();
- this.name="zs";
- this.age=20;
- this.sex="未知";
- }
- public void init() {
-
- }
- @Override
- public String toString() {
- return "Person [name=" + name + ", age=" + age + ", sex=" + sex + "]";
- }
-
- }
8)destory:销毁
英文
Bean:豆子
Definition:定义、阐述
Reader:读取
aware:感知
destory:销毁
案例:
- package com.zking.beanLife;
-
- public class Demo1 {
- public static void main(String[] args) {
- Person p1=new Person();
- Person p2=new Person();
- Person p3=new Person();
- Person p4=new Person();
- System.out.println(p1);
- System.out.println(p2);
- System.out.println(p3);
- System.out.println(p4);
- }
- }
-
- class Person{
- private String name;
- private int age;
- private String sex;
- public String getName() {
- return name;
- }
- public void setName(String name) {
- this.name = name;
- }
- public int getAge() {
- return age;
- }
- public void setAge(int age) {
- this.age = age;
- }
- public String getSex() {
- return sex;
- }
- public void setSex(String sex) {
- this.sex = sex;
- }
- public Person() {
- this.init();
- this.name="zs";
- this.age=20;
- this.sex="未知";
- }
- public void init() {
-
- }
- // @Override
- // public String toString() {
- // return "Person [name=" + name + ", age=" + age + ", sex=" + sex + "]";
- // }
- //
- }
节约内存,运行效率快
案例:
- package com.zking.beanLife;
-
- public class Demo1 {
- public static void main(String[] args) {
- // Person p1=new Person();
- // Person p2=new Person();
- // Person p3=new Person();
- // Person p4=new Person();
- Person p1=Person.newInstance();
- Person p2=Person.newInstance();
- Person p3=Person.newInstance();
- Person p4=Person.newInstance();
- System.out.println(p1);
- System.out.println(p2);
- System.out.println(p3);
- System.out.println(p4);
- }
- }
-
- class Person{
- private Person() {
-
- }
-
- private final static Person p=new Person();
-
- public static Person newInstance() {
- return p;
- }
- }
弊端:变量污染
①InstanceFactory
- package com.zking.beanLife;
-
- public class InstanceFactory {
- public void init() {
- System.out.println("初始化方法");
- }
-
- public void destroy() {
- System.out.println("销毁方法");
- }
-
- public void service() {
- System.out.println("业务方法");
- }
- }
②ParamAction
- package com.zking.beanLife;
-
- import java.util.List;
-
- public class ParamAction {
- private int age;
- private String name;
- private List
hobby; - private int num = 1;
- // private UserBiz userBiz = new UserBizImpl1();
-
- public ParamAction() {
- super();
- }
-
- public ParamAction(int age, String name, List
hobby) { - super();
- this.age = age;
- this.name = name;
- this.hobby = hobby;
- }
-
- public void execute() {
- // userBiz.upload();
- // userBiz = new UserBizImpl2();
- System.out.println("this.num=" + this.num++);
- System.out.println(this.name);
- System.out.println(this.age);
- System.out.println(this.hobby);
- }
- }
-
③Demo2
- package com.zking.beanLife;
-
- import org.junit.Test;
- import org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanFactory;
- import org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanFactory;
- import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
- import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
- import org.springframework.core.io.ClassPathResource;
- import org.springframework.core.io.Resource;
-
- /*
- * spring bean的生命週期
- * spring bean的單例多例
- */
- public class Demo2 {
- // 体现单例与多例的区别
- @Test
- public void test1() {
- ClassPathXmlApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("/spring-context.xml");
- // ApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("/spring-context.xml");
- ParamAction p1 = (ParamAction) applicationContext.getBean("paramAction");
- ParamAction p2 = (ParamAction) applicationContext.getBean("paramAction");
- // System.out.println(p1==p2);
- p1.execute();
- p2.execute();
-
- // 单例时,容器销毁instanceFactory对象也销毁;多例时,容器销毁对象不一定销毁;
- applicationContext.close();
- }
-
- // 体现单例与多例的初始化的时间点 instanceFactory
- @Test
- public void test2() {
- ApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("/spring-context.xml");
- }
-
- // BeanFactory会初始化bean对象,但会根据不同的实现子类采取不同的初始化方式
- // 默认情况下bean的初始化,单例模式立马会执行,但是此时XmlBeanFactory作为子类,单例模式下容器创建,bean依赖没有初始化,只有要获取使用bean对象才进行初始化
- @Test
- public void test3() {
- // ClassPathXmlApplicationContext applicationContext = new
- // ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("/spring-context.xml");
-
- Resource resource = new ClassPathResource("/spring-context.xml");
- BeanFactory beanFactory = new XmlBeanFactory(resource);
- // InstanceFactory i1 = (InstanceFactory) beanFactory.getBean("instanceFactory");
-
- }
-
- }
-
1)通过三种方式(配置文件,注解,配置类)将Bean标签转为BeanDefinitionReader对象
2)通过BeanFactoryPostProcessor初始化之前修改属性值
3)BeanFactory进行bean实例化(生产javabean)
4)Aware感知接口,能够在拿到Spring上下文中内部资源对象
5)BeanPostProcessor后置处理器,相当于环绕通知