线程执行join()方法后,其他线程将会等待该线程终止后再执行
若给join()方法添加参数,则效果为:仅允许该线程插队参数毫秒
join()方法对于锁的释放,在不同的情况下会有不同的表现
先说结论:join()方法只会释放被调用线程的对象锁
情景一:String对象被上锁,锁为String的对象锁
- package cn.alan.threadState;
-
- //测试插队线程
- public class TestJoin implements Runnable{
- String hello;
-
- public TestJoin(String hello) {
- this.hello = hello;
- }
-
- @Override
- public void run() {
- synchronized (hello){
- for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
- System.out.println("插队线程执行" + hello);
- }
- }
- }
-
- public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
- String hello = "hello";
-
- //启动插队线程
- Thread thread = new Thread(new TestJoin(hello));
- thread.start();
-
- synchronized (hello){
- //主线程
- for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
- if (i==5){
- thread.join();
- }
- System.out.println("主线程执行" + hello);
- }
- }
-
- }
- }
可以看到join()方法并不能释放String的对象锁,主线程与子线程之间发生死锁,只能手动停止程序
情景二:直接对子线程对象上锁,锁为子线程的对象锁
- //测试插队线程
- public class TestJoin implements Runnable{
- String hello;
-
- public TestJoin(String hello) {
- this.hello = hello;
- }
-
- @Override
- public void run() {
- synchronized (this){
- for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
- System.out.println("插队线程执行" + hello);
- }
- }
- }
-
- public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
- String hello = "hello";
-
- //启动插队线程
- Thread thread = new Thread(new TestJoin(hello));
- thread.start();
-
- synchronized (thread){
- //主线程
- for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
- if (i==5){
- thread.join();
- }
- System.out.println("主线程执行" + hello);
- }
- }
-
- }
- }
可以看到子线程的对象锁被释放,程序有序运行,未发生死锁
从源码不难看出,join()方法本身被加上了synchronized锁,即Thread的对象锁。故在join()方法中调用wait(),仅会释放Thread的对象锁