SDUT 2022 summer team contest 5th（for 21）

E - Fractions

About 44 days are left before College Scholastic Ability Test is held. This exam aims to measure students' achievement of National Curriculum standards and scholastic ability required for college education. (http://www.kice.re.kr/sub/info.do?m=0205&s=english)

One of the subjects covered by this test is Mathematics, which consists of 21 multiple choice questions and 9 short-answer questions. The answer of each short-answer question is guaranteed to be a unique positive integer below 1 000, as you can see from the answer sheet below.

However, the organizers might want to give students short-answer questions with non-integer answers, such as 2\sqrt{3}23​ or \frac{5}{3}35​. Usually, the workaround is to write the answer in a canonical form, and then sum up all the integers inside that form and ask students to write that number instead.

In particular, when the answer is a positive rational number \frac{a}{b}ba​, the organizers usually ask students to reduce it and sum up the numerator and the denominator of the reduced fraction. For example, when the answer is \frac{18}{10}1018​, the student should reduce it to \frac{9}{5}59​ and write the final answer as 9 + 5 = 149+5=14.

However, when the answer is \frac{521}{500}500521​, the reduced fraction is also \frac{521}{500}500521​, so the student should write the final answer as 521 + 500 = 1021521+500=1021. But this shouldn't happen, since all the answers for the short-answer questions are below 1 000. To avoid this situation, the organizers should make sure that after reducing the fraction, the sum of the numerator and the denominator shouldn't exceed 999999. Let's call such fractions as Suneung Fractions. For example, \frac{1996}{2}21996​ and \frac{18}{10}1018​ are Suneung fractions, while \frac{1998}{2}21998​ and \frac{521}{500}500521​ are not.

Suppose that, this year, one of the organizers wrote a problem, and the answer to that problem is \frac{x}{y}yx​. Since the problem is not finalized yet, the only thing we know is A \le x \le BA≤x≤B and C \le y \le DC≤y≤D holds, for given A, B, C, DA,B,C,D. The organizers want to know, among all the pairs (x, y)(x,y), how many of \frac{x}{y}yx​ is a Suneung fraction. Write a program that counts this number.

Input

The first and only line contains four space-separated integers A, B, CA,B,C and DD (1 \le A \le B \le 10^{12}1≤A≤B≤1012, 1 \le C \le D \le 10^{12}1≤C≤D≤1012)

Output

Print the number of integral pairs (x, y)(x,y) (A \le x \le BA≤x≤B, C \le y \le DC≤y≤D), where \frac{x}{y}yx​ is a Suneung fraction.

Sample 1

5 8 3 6

16

Sample 2

2018 2019 2018 2019

2

一开始ans没开longlong wa了两发

/*Where there is light, in my heart.*/
/*SUMMER_TRAINING*/
#include 
#include 
#include 
#include 
#include 
using namespace std;
//
#define IOS ios::sync_with_stdio(0);cin.tie(0);cout.tie(0);
//#define INF 0x3f3f3f
#define ll long long
#define INF 0x3f3f3f3f
#define mem(a,b) memset(a,b,sizeof(a))
#define unmap(a,b) unordered_map
#define unset(a) unordered_set
#define F first
#define S second
#define pb push_back
#define rep(i, a, b) for (int i = (a); i <= (b); ++i)
#define _rep(i, a, b) for (int i = (a); i >= (b); --i)
#define mode 1e4+7
#define pi acos(-1)
#define U_queue priority_queue,greater >
typedef double db;
typedef pair<int,int> PII;
typedef pair PLL;
typedef vector<int> vi;
const int N = 3e4+5;
//====================================================//
void solve(){
     ll a,b,c,d;
     scanf("%lld%lld%lld%lld",&a,&b,&c,&d);
     ll ans=0;
     for(int i=1;i<=998;i++){
          for(int j=1;j<=998;j++){
               if(i+j>999) continue;
               else{
                    if(__gcd(i,j)!=1){
                         continue;
                    }
                    else{
                         ll kl=a/i;
                         if(kl*i
                         ll kr=b/i;
//----------------------------------------------------------
                         ll kkl=c/j;
                         if(kkl*j
                         ll kkr=d/j;
//----------------------------------------------------------
                         if(kl>kkr||krcontinue;
                         else{
                              ll Kl=max(kl,kkl);
                              ll Kr=min(kr,kkr);
                              ans+=Kr-Kl+1;
                         }
                    }
               }
          }
     }
     cout<
}
 
signed main(){
     int t;
     //cin>>t;
     t=1;
     while(t--){
          solve();
     }
}
//made by melody 202208

F - Game on Plane

You are given NN points on a plane. These points are precisely the set of vertices of some regular NN-gon. Koosaga, an extreme villain, is challenging you with a game using these points. You and Koosaga alternatively take turns, and in each turn, the player

1. chooses two of the given points, then
2. draws the line segment connecting the two chosen points.

Also, the newly drawn line segment must not intersect with any of the previously drawn line segments in the interior. It is possible for two segments to meet at their endpoints. If at any point of the game, there exists a convex polygon consisting of the drawn line segments, the game ends and the last player who made the move wins.

Given the integer NN, Koosaga is letting you decide who will move first. Your task is decide whether you need to move first or the second so that you can win regardless of Koosaga's moves.

Input

The input consists of many test cases. The first line contains an integer TT (1\leq T\leq 50001≤T≤5000), the number of test cases. Each of the following TT test cases is consisted of one line containing the integer NN (3\leq N\leq 50003≤N≤5000).

Output

For each test case, print one line containing the string First if you need to move first or Second if you need to move second so that you can win regardless of Koosaga's moves.

Sample 1

2
3
5

First
Second

Sponsor

博弈 推出sg函数

/*Where there is light, in my heart.*/
/*SUMMER_TRAINING*/
#include 
#include 
#include 
#include 
#include 
using namespace std;
//
#define IOS ios::sync_with_stdio(0);cin.tie(0);cout.tie(0);
//#define INF 0x3f3f3f
#define ll long long
#define INF 0x3f3f3f3f
#define mem(a,b) memset(a,b,sizeof(a))
#define unmap(a,b) unordered_map
#define unset(a) unordered_set
#define F first
#define S second
#define pb push_back
#define rep(i, a, b) for (int i = (a); i <= (b); ++i)
#define _rep(i, a, b) for (int i = (a); i >= (b); --i)
#define mode 1e4+7
#define pi acos(-1)
#define U_queue priority_queue,greater >
typedef double db;
typedef pair<int,int> PII;
typedef pair PLL;
typedef vector<int> vi;
const int N = 5010;
//====================================================//
//sg=s[j]^s[i-2-j];
int sg[N],s[N];
void getSG(){
     //mem(sg,0);
     sg[1]=0;
     sg[2]=1;
     for(int i=3;i<=5000;i++){
          mem(s,0);
          for(int j=0;j<=i-2;j++) s[(sg[j]^sg[i-2-j])]=1;
          for(int j=0;;j++){
               if(!s[j]){
                    sg[i]=j;
                    break;
               }
          }
     }
}
void solve(){
     int n;
     scanf("%d",&n); 
     if(sg[n]) puts("First");
     else puts("Second");
}
 
signed main(){
     getSG();
     int t;
     scanf("%d",&t);
     while(t--){
          solve();
     }
}
//made by melody 20220804

L - Repetitive Palindrome

You are given a string ss consisting of lowercase alphabets, and an integer kk.

Make a new string tt by concatenating kk copies of ss. Determine whether tt is a palindrome, e.g. is the same backward as forward.

Input

The first line contains a string ss consisting of lowercase alphabets. (1 \le |s| \le 2500001≤∣s∣≤250000)

The second line contains an integer kk. (1 \le k \le 10^{18}1≤k≤1018)

Output

If tt is a palindrome, print YES. If not, print NO.

Sample 1

abc
3

NO

Sample 2

abba
1

YES

签到 判本身是不是回文就行 

/*Where there is light, in my heart.*/
/*SUMMER_TRAINING*/
#include 
#include 
#include 
#include 
#include 
using namespace std;
//
#define IOS ios::sync_with_stdio(0);cin.tie(0);cout.tie(0);
//#define INF 0x3f3f3f
#define ll long long
#define INF 0x3f3f3f3f
#define mem(a,b) memset(a,b,sizeof(a))
#define unmap(a,b) unordered_map
#define unset(a) unordered_set
#define F first
#define S second
#define pb push_back
#define rep(i, a, b) for (int i = (a); i <= (b); ++i)
#define _rep(i, a, b) for (int i = (a); i >= (b); --i)
#define mode 1e4+7
#define pi acos(-1)
#define U_queue priority_queue,greater >
typedef double db;
typedef pair<int,int> PII;
typedef pair PLL;
typedef vector<int> vi;
const int N = 3e5+5;
//====================================================//
void solve(){
     string s;
     int k;
     cin>>s;
     cin>>k;
     //int len=s.size();
     string ss;
     ss=s;
     reverse(s.begin(),s.end());
     if(ss==s) cout<<"YES"<
     else cout<<"NO"<
}
 
signed main(){
     int t;
     //cin>>t;
     t=1;
     while(t--){
          solve();
     }
}
//made by melody 20220801

M - Coke Challenge

Mr. Jeong really loves coke. He loves so much that he drinks coke everyday without exception. One day, he decided to open a coke contest in Daejeon. To the winner, a box of cokes will be given!

N people participate in the contest. Each participant is given K mL of coke, and the one who finishes his/her coke earliest wins the contest. But it is painful to drink the whole coke in one time, so each person repeats drinking and taking a rest. More specifically, as soon as the contest starts, the ith participant starts to drink for ti seconds, then takes a rest for si seconds, and repeats this process until no more coke remains. Moreover, everyone drinks A mL per second. The contest is over if one of the participants finished his/her coke.

Given the infomation of N participants, determine after how many seconds the contest is finished, since the contest begins.

Input

The input starts with the first line containing three integers N (2 ≤ N ≤ 1000), K (1 ≤ K ≤ 10000), and A (1 ≤ A ≤ 100). The ith of the next N lines contains two integers ti (1 ≤ ti ≤ 100) and si (1 ≤ si ≤ 100), the information of ith participant. K is a multiple of A.

Output

Write a single integer, the answer to the question.

Sample 1

2 100 1
10 5
5 10

145

Sample 2

4 100 2
30 30
49 2
50 50
20 10

5 

/*Where there is light, in my heart.*/
/*SUMMER_TRAINING*/
#include 
#include 
#include 
#include 
#include 
using namespace std;
//
#define IOS ios::sync_with_stdio(0);cin.tie(0);cout.tie(0);
//#define INF 0x3f3f3f
#define ll long long
#define INF 0x3f3f3f3f
#define mem(a,b) memset(a,b,sizeof(a))
#define unmap(a,b) unordered_map
#define unset(a) unordered_set
#define F first
#define S second
#define pb push_back
#define rep(i, a, b) for (int i = (a); i <= (b); ++i)
#define _rep(i, a, b) for (int i = (a); i >= (b); --i)
#define mode 1e4+7
#define pi acos(-1)
#define U_queue priority_queue,greater >
typedef double db;
typedef pair<int,int> PII;
typedef pair PLL;
typedef vector<int> vi;
const int N = 3e4+5;
//====================================================//
int s[N],t[N];
void solve(){
     int n,k,a;
     cin>>n>>k>>a;
     int Min=INF;
     for(int i=0;i
          cin>>t[i]>>s[i];
          int Sum=k;
          int time=0;
          time+=k/(t[i]*a)*(t[i]+s[i]);
          Sum%=(t[i]*a);
          time+=Sum/a;
          if(Sum==0)
          time-=s[i];
          Min=min(Min,time);
     }
     cout<
}
 
signed main(){
     int t;
     //cin>>t;
     t=1;
     while(t--){
          solve();
     }
}
//made by melody 20220801