给你一个 m 行 n 列的矩阵 matrix ,请按照 顺时针螺旋顺序 ,返回矩阵中的所有元素。
示例 1:
输入:matrix = [[1,2,3],[4,5,6],[7,8,9]]
输出:[1,2,3,6,9,8,7,4,5]
示例 2:
输入:matrix = [[1,2,3,4],[5,6,7,8],[9,10,11,12]]
输出:[1,2,3,4,8,12,11,10,9,5,6,7]
提示:
m == matrix.length
n == matrix[i].length
1 <= m, n <= 10
-100 <= matrix[i][j] <= 100
来源:力扣(LeetCode)
链接:https://leetcode.cn/problems/spiral-matrix
著作权归领扣网络所有。商业转载请联系官方授权,非商业转载请注明出处。
- int directions[4][2] = {{0, 1}, {1, 0}, {0, -1}, {-1, 0}};
-
- int* spiralOrder(int** matrix, int matrixSize, int* matrixColSize, int* returnSize) {
- if (matrixSize == 0 || matrixColSize[0] == 0) {
- *returnSize = 0;
- return NULL;
- }
-
- int rows = matrixSize, columns = matrixColSize[0];
- int visited[rows][columns];
- memset(visited, 0, sizeof(visited));
- int total = rows * columns;
- int* order = malloc(sizeof(int) * total);
- *returnSize = total;
-
- int row = 0, column = 0;
- int directionIndex = 0;
- for (int i = 0; i < total; i++) {
- order[i] = matrix[row][column];
- visited[row][column] = true;
- int nextRow = row + directions[directionIndex][0], nextColumn = column + directions[directionIndex][1];
- if (nextRow < 0 || nextRow >= rows || nextColumn < 0 || nextColumn >= columns || visited[nextRow][nextColumn]) {
- directionIndex = (directionIndex + 1) % 4;
- }
- row += directions[directionIndex][0];
- column += directions[directionIndex][1];
- }
- return order;
- }
-
-