##1. 查看存储引擎:
show engines;
show engines \G;
- *************************** 1. row ***************************
- Engine: InnoDB
- Support: DEFAULT
- Comment: Supports transactions, row-level locking, and foreign keys
- Transactions: YES
- XA: YES
- Savepoints: YES
- *************************** 2. row ***************************
- Engine: MRG_MYISAM
- Support: YES
- Comment: Collection of identical MyISAM tables
- Transactions: NO
- XA: NO
- Savepoints: NO
- *************************** 3. row ***************************
- Engine: MEMORY
- Support: YES
- Comment: Hash based, stored in memory, useful for temporary tables
- Transactions: NO
- XA: NO
- Savepoints: NO
- *************************** 4. row ***************************
- Engine: BLACKHOLE
- Support: YES
- Comment: /dev/null storage engine (anything you write to it disappears)
- Transactions: NO
- XA: NO
- Savepoints: NO
- *************************** 5. row ***************************
- Engine: MyISAM
- Support: YES
- Comment: MyISAM storage engine
- Transactions: NO
- XA: NO
- Savepoints: NO
- *************************** 6. row ***************************
- Engine: CSV
- Support: YES
- Comment: CSV storage engine
- Transactions: NO
- XA: NO
- Savepoints: NO
- *************************** 7. row ***************************
- Engine: ARCHIVE
- Support: YES
- Comment: Archive storage engine
- Transactions: NO
- XA: NO
- Savepoints: NO
- *************************** 8. row ***************************
- Engine: PERFORMANCE_SCHEMA
- Support: YES
- Comment: Performance Schema
- Transactions: NO
- XA: NO
- Savepoints: NO
- *************************** 9. row ***************************
- Engine: FEDERATED
- Support: NO
- Comment: Federated MySQL storage engine
- Transactions: NULL
- XA: NULL
- Savepoints: NULL
- 9 rows in set (0.00 sec)