• iOS基于jenkins打包+上传蒲公英+钉钉群通知

    背景：iOS稍微大一点的项目，archive一次需要十几分钟，对开发而言，有时候需要切换分支打包，如果异地办公的情况还要提供测试包，非常麻烦，所以提供远程打包是必不可少的。

    一、本地配置jenkins

    安装：

    方式一：建议使用brew安装jenkins
    brew install jenkins

    安装Jenkins.png

    如果是M1芯片，根据提示使用 arch -x86_64 brew install jenkins

    方式二：到官网下载war包,地址:Jenkins download and deployment

    卸载：

    brew uninstall jenkins 

    卸载Jenkins.png

    Jenkins的启动 & 关闭 & 重启
    brew services start jenkins
    brew services stop jenkins
    brew services restart jenkins

    共享本机jenkins服务

    局域网访问本机的jenkins，localhost:8080 替换成自己的IP:8080即可。

    局域网使用IP访问jenkins
    使用brew安装jenkins会避免很多其他安装方式产生的用户权限问题，但是会将httpListenAddress默认设置为127.0.0.1，这样我们虽然可以在本地用localhost:8080访问，但是本机和局域网均无法用ip访问。解决办法为修改两个路径下的plist配置。
    ～/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.jenkins.plist
    /usr/local/opt/jenkins/homebrew.mxcl.jenkins.plist 

    第二路径下没有的话，可以去看下homebrew所在文件

    终端输入 /opt/homebrew/opt/jenkins 回车。输入open .  回车， 打开文件夹
    将上面两个plist中的httpListenAddress后的ip地址，修改为本机IP或者0.0.0.0即可。

    上述两个配置文件修改完后，重启Jenkins服务

    创建项目

    配置代码仓库地址及账号

    General 配置中，选择参数化构建过程中的 Git Parameter选项，然后按下面进行配置。

     

    jenkins效果：

    更多使用参考：http://www.mydlq.club/article/45/

     可选jenkins插件

    Ant
    Build Timeout
    Email Extension
    Environment Injector Plugin
    fir-plugin
    GitHub Branch Source
    GitLab
    Gitlab Authentication plugin
    Gitlab Hook Plugin
    Gradle Plugin
    Keychains and Provisioning Profiles Management
    LDAP Plugin
    PAM Authentication
    Pipeline
    Pipeline: GitHub Groovy Libraries
    SSH Slaves
    Subversion
    Timestamper
    Workspace Cleanup
    Xcode integration

     二、配置plist文件

    可以采用直接项目内预置exportPlist文件，也可以用脚本生成

     三、xcode打包

    1、设置全局gitlab账号、邮箱

    1. /usr/bin/git  config --global user.name "zhangsan"
    2. /usr/bin/git  config --global user.email "zhangsan@xxx.com"

    2、钥匙串访问

    1. ##钥匙串路径  这几句的意思是允许访问钥匙串，因为我们在打包的时候需要访问钥匙串 用里面的证书文件
    2. KEY_PATH="/Users/Library/Keychains/login.keychain"
    3. /usr/bin/security unlock-keychain -p '钥匙串密码' ${KEY_PATH}
    4. /usr/bin/security set-key-partition-list -S apple-tool:,apple:,codesign: -s -k '钥匙串密码' ${KEY_PATH}
    5. /usr/bin/security set-keychain-settings ${KEY_PATH}

     3、clean -> pod update-> archive -> 生成export.plist-> export ipa

    1. export LANG=en_US.UTF-8
    2.  
    3. #version="3.6.8"
    4. #defaultEnv='0'
    5. #switchEnvEnable='1'
    6. #buildType="inhouse"
    7.  
    8. echo "打包选项为：branch=${branch}\nbuild_type=${buildType}\nversion=${version}\ndefaultEnv=${defaultEnv}\nswitchEnvEnable=${switchEnvEnable}"
    9.  
    10. echo '正在清理工程'
    11.  
    12. xcodebuild \
    13. clean -configuration ${development_mode} -quiet  || exit
    14.  
    15. echo '清理完成'
    16.  
    17. #pod更新检测
    18. echo '删除Pods文件夹'
    19.  
    20. rm -rf Pods
    21.  
    22. echo "开始pod update"
    23.  
    24. pod_result=$(/usr/local/bin/pod update --no-repo-update)
    25. echo 'pod 结果' + $pod_result
    26. error_string='pod repo update'
    27. if [[ $pod_result =~ $error_string ]]; then
    28.   echo 'pod报错，需要更新repo，开始更新repo'
    29.   /usr/local/bin/pod update --repo-update
    30. fi
    31.  
    32. ####################参数、环境变量定义#########################
    33.  
    34. # method，打包的方式。方式分别为 app-store, ad-hoc, enterprise, development, validation
    35. if [ $buildType = "inhouse" ];then
    36.     echo '///-----------'
    37.     echo '/// 编译环境：内测环境'
    38.     echo '///-----------'
    39.     method="development"
    40.     #"development"
    41.     bundle_id="com.xxx.xxx"
    42.     team_id="BW7T59ZXXX"
    43.     provision_name="deleloper_profile"
    44. #    preprocessor_define="INHOUSE=1"
    45. #    sign="Ad Hoc Distribution"
    46. #    "iPhone Distribution"#"Apple Development"
    47.     build_config="Release"
    48. else
    49.     echo '///-----------'
    50.     echo '/// 编译环境：PRD环境'
    51.     echo '///-----------'
    52.     method="app-store"
    53.     bundle_id="com.xxx.xxx"
    54.     team_id="BW7T59ZXXX"
    55.     provision_name="distribution_appstore"
    56.     sign="Apple Distribution"
    57.     build_config="Release"
    58. fi
    59.  
    60. #echo "配置信息：\nbundle_id=${bundle_id}\nteam_id=${team_id}\nmethod=${method}\nprovision_name=${provision_name}\npreprocessor_define=${preprocessor_define}\nsign=${sign}\nbuild_config=${build_config}"
    61.  
    62. #工程项目路径
    63. projectPath="$(pwd)"
    64. #工程项目名称
    65. projectName="eduiPhone"
    66. #工程项目打包模式
    67. buildConfiguration="Release"
    68. #IPA配置文件
    69. #exportOptionsPlist="${projectPath}/Package/${Archive}.plist"
    70. exportOptionsPlist="exportOptionsPlist.plist"
    71.  
    72. #证书
    73. ADHOCCODE_SIGN_IDENTITY="Apple Distribution: XXXX XXXX Information Technology LTD "
    74. DEVELOPMENT_TEAM="BW7T59ZXXX"
    75. #描述文件
    76. Main_Provisioning_Profile="3db7db7e-e783-48e7-8faf-dfef20xxxxxx"
    77.  
    78. #build文件路径
    79. buildPath="${projectPath}/build"
    80. #发布文件路径
    81. releasePath="${projectPath}/build/Release-iphoneos"
    82. #archive保存路径
    83. archivePath="${projectPath}/archive"
    84. archiveName="${projectName}.xcarchive"
    85. archiveFilePath="${archivePath}/${archiveName}"
    86.  
    87. #ipa保存路径
    88. ipaPath="${projectPath}/ipa"
    89. #log日志路径
    90. logfilePath="${projectPath}/ChangeLog"
    91.  
    92. #取当前时间字符串添加到文件结尾
    93. dateString=$(date +"%Y%m%d%H%M")
    94. infoPlistPath="eduiPhone/Info.plist"
    95.  
    96. #配置版本号
    97. /usr/libexec/PlistBuddy -c "Set :CFBundleVersion ${dateString}" ${infoPlistPath}
    98. if [[ ${version} != "" ]]; then
    99.   echo "输入了版本号"+$version
    100.   /usr/libexec/PlistBuddy -c "Set :CFBundleShortVersionString ${version}" ${infoPlistPath}
    101. fi
    102.  
    103. version_final=$(/usr/libexec/PlistBuddy -c "Print :CFBundleShortVersionString" ${infoPlistPath})
    104. buildId_final=$dateString
    105. echo "版本号为"+$version_final
    106. echo "buildId为"+$buildId_final
    107.  
    108. #echo "info.plist内容为"
    109. #/usr/libexec/PlistBuddy -c "print" ${infoPlistPath}
    110.  
    111. #配置环境属性
    112. echo "选择了打包环境"
    113. echo ${defaultEnv}
    114.  
    115. echo "是否允许切换环境选择了"
    116. echo ${switchEnvEnable}
    117.  
    118. echo "开始将上述配置写入到代码中"
    119. constantFilePath="eduiPhone/EDUDefineFile/EDUInterfaceDefine.h"
    120. sed -i '' -e "s;#define linetest.*;#define linetest ${defaultEnv};g" ${constantFilePath}
    121. sed -i '' -e "s;#define EDU_SWITCH_ENV_ENABLE.*;#define EDU_SWITCH_ENV_ENABLE ${switchEnvEnable};g" ${constantFilePath}
    122. #echo "写入成功，写入后的文件内容为"
    123. #cat ${constantFilePath}
    124.  
    125. #先删除存在的文件目录
    126. rm -rdf "$buildPath"
    127. rm -rdf "$archivePath"
    128. rm -rdf "$ipaPath"
    129. rm -rdf "${logfilePath}"
    130. #再创建新的文件目录
    131. mkdir "$buildPath"
    132. mkdir "$releasePath"
    133. mkdir "$archivePath"
    134. mkdir "$ipaPath"
    135. touch "${logfilePath}"
    136.  
    137. echo "***********************参数、环境变量***********************"
    138. echo "当前目录路径-------->${projectPath}"
    139. echo '打包模式：'$buildConfiguration
    140. echo '工程目录：'$projectPath
    141. echo '工程名称：'$projectName
    142. echo '安装包路径 '$archiveFilePath
    143. echo '\n'
    144.  
    145. echo "***********************开始build archive app文件***********************"
    146.  
    147. #打包的命令
    148.   archive_result=$(xcodebuild archive -workspace ${projectName}.xcworkspace -scheme "$projectName" -configuration ${build_config} -archivePath ${archiveFilePath} CONFIGURATION_BUILD_DIR="${releasePath}")
    149.  
    150. echo 'archive_result='+${archive_result}
    151. if [[ $archive_result =~ 'ARCHIVE FAILED' ]]; then
    152.   exit
    153. fi
    154.  
    155. echo "***********************结束build archive app文件***********************"
    156.  
    157. echo "先删除导出选项plist"
    158. rm -rf exportOptionsPlist.plist
    159.  
    160. #配置导出文件
    161. #/usr/libexec/PlistBuddy -c "Set :aps-environment string distribution" 恒大宝.entitlements
    162. if [ $buildType = "inhouse" ];then
    163.    /usr/libexec/PlistBuddy -c "Add :compileBitcode bool YES" exportOptionsPlist.plist
    164.    /usr/libexec/PlistBuddy -c "Add :method string ${method}" exportOptionsPlist.plist
    165.    /usr/libexec/PlistBuddy -c "Add :provisioningProfiles dict" exportOptionsPlist.plist
    166.    /usr/libexec/PlistBuddy -c "Add :provisioningProfiles:${bundle_id} string ${provision_name}" exportOptionsPlist.plist
    167. #   /usr/libexec/PlistBuddy -c "Add :APP_IDENTIFIER string ${sign}" exportOptionsPlist.plist
    168. #   /usr/libexec/PlistBuddy -c "Add :signingCertificate string ${sign}" exportOptionsPlist.plist
    169.    /usr/libexec/PlistBuddy -c "Add :signingStyle string automatic" exportOptionsPlist.plist
    170.    /usr/libexec/PlistBuddy -c "Add :stripSwiftSymbols bool true" exportOptionsPlist.plist
    171.    /usr/libexec/PlistBuddy -c "Add :teamID string ${team_id}" exportOptionsPlist.plist
    172.    /usr/libexec/PlistBuddy -c "Add :thinning string " exportOptionsPlist.plist
    173.    /usr/libexec/PlistBuddy -c "Add :destination string export" exportOptionsPlist.plist
    174.    /usr/libexec/PlistBuddy -c "print" exportOptionsPlist.plist
    175. else
    176.    #/usr/libexec/PlistBuddy -c "Add :compileBitcode bool YES" exportOptionsPlist.plist
    177.    /usr/libexec/PlistBuddy -c "Add :method string ${method}" exportOptionsPlist.plist
    178.    /usr/libexec/PlistBuddy -c "Add :provisioningProfiles dict" exportOptionsPlist.plist
    179.    /usr/libexec/PlistBuddy -c "Add :provisioningProfiles:${bundle_id} string ${provision_name}" exportOptionsPlist.plist
    180.    /usr/libexec/PlistBuddy -c "Add :signingCertificate string ${sign}" exportOptionsPlist.plist
    181.    /usr/libexec/PlistBuddy -c "Add :signingStyle string manual" exportOptionsPlist.plist
    182.    /usr/libexec/PlistBuddy -c "Add :stripSwiftSymbols bool true" exportOptionsPlist.plist
    183.    /usr/libexec/PlistBuddy -c "Add :teamID string ${team_id}" exportOptionsPlist.plist
    184.    /usr/libexec/PlistBuddy -c "Add :uploadBitcode bool false" exportOptionsPlist.plist
    185.    /usr/libexec/PlistBuddy -c "Add :uploadSymbols bool true" exportOptionsPlist.plist
    186.    /usr/libexec/PlistBuddy -c "Add :manageAppVersionAndBuildNumber bool true" exportOptionsPlist.plist
    187.    /usr/libexec/PlistBuddy -c "Add :destination string export" exportOptionsPlist.plist
    188.    /usr/libexec/PlistBuddy -c "print" exportOptionsPlist.plist
    189. fi
    190.  
    191. echo "begin archive"
    192.  
    193. #导出ipa
    194. export_result=$(xcodebuild -exportArchive -archivePath ${archiveFilePath} -exportPath ${ipaPath} -exportOptionsPlist ${exportOptionsPlist})
    195. echo 'export_result='+${export_result}
    196. if [[ $export_result =~ 'EXPORT FAILED' ]]; then
    197.   exit
    198. fi
    199.  
    200. echo "***********************设置包名称信息***********************"
    201. #app文件存放位置和命名
    202. appPath="${archiveFilePath}/Products/Applications"
    203. appFile="${appPath}/${projectName}.app"
    204. #app文件中Info.plist文件路径
    205. appInfoPlistPath=$appFile/Info.plist
    206. #取版本号
    207. version=$(/usr/libexec/PlistBuddy -c "print CFBundleShortVersionString" ${appInfoPlistPath})
    208. #取Build号
    209. buildNo=$(/usr/libexec/PlistBuddy -c "print CFBundleVersion" ${appInfoPlistPath})
    210. #取bundle id
    211. bundleId=$(/usr/libexec/PlistBuddy -c "print CFBundleIdentifier" ${appInfoPlistPath})
    212. #取应用名称
    213. appName=$(/usr/libexec/PlistBuddy -c "print CFBundleDisplayName" ${appInfoPlistPath})
    214. #包编译类型(ad-hoc,enterprise...)
    215. buildMethod=$(/usr/libexec/PlistBuddy -c "print method" ${exportOptionsPlist})
    216. #打包的时间
    217. date=$(date +%Y%m%d%H%M)
    218. #判断放ipa包的目录是否存在
    219. destinationPath="${projectPath}/Package/${buildMethod}/${projectName}/${version}"
    220. if [ ! -d "$destinationPath" ]; then
    221.     mkdir -p "$destinationPath"
    222. fi
    223. ipaFile="${projectName}_${buildMethod}_${version}(${date}).ipa"
    224. dSYMFile="${projectName}_${buildMethod}_${version}(${date}).app.dSYM"
    225. ipaFilePath="${destinationPath}/${ipaFile}"
    226. dSYMFilePath="${destinationPath}/${dSYMFile}"
    227.  
    228. #将ipa跟dSYM移动到指定目录下
    229. mv -f "${ipaPath}/${appName}.ipa" $ipaFilePath
    230. mv -f "${releasePath}/${projectName}.app.dSYM" $dSYMFilePath
    231. echo "** 安装包最终存放路径--->${ipaFilePath} **"
    232.  
    233. #移除日志文件
    234. #rm -rdf "${logfileDir}"
    235.  
    236. exit

    4、上传蒲公英 OR fir

    1. # 配置蒲公英ukey
    2. pgyerUKey="97b9feec86be53b5f0389cf1b4xxxxxx"
    3. # 配置蒲公英apiKey
    4. pgyerApiKey="01473ebcd9c9742a93b0cd250axxxxxx"
    5.  
    6. echo "*************************开始上传到蒲公英**************************"
    7.  
    8. RESULT=$(curl -F "file=@${ipaFilePath}" -F "uKey=$pgyerUKey" -F "_api_key=$pgyerApiKey" http://www.pgyer.com/apiv1/app/upload)
    9.  
    10. echo $RESULT
    11.  
    12. echo "*************************结束上传到蒲公英**************************"
    1. #echo "*************************开始上传到fir**************************"
    2.  
    3. #fir login "fir 登录的 token"
    4. #
    5. #fir me
    6. #
    7. #
    8. #if [ ! -f "$logfileDir" ]; then
    9. #fir publish ${ipaFilePath} -c "无更新记录"
    10. #else
    11. #fir publish ${ipaFilePath} -c ${logfileDir}
    12. #fi
    13. #echo "*************************结束上传到fir**************************"

    上传蒲公英后，Result解析方法

       4.1 函数解析

    1. ##json解析函数
    2. function jsonParse() { # $1 $2  json lable
    3.  
    4.      JSON_CONTENT=$1
    5.      KEY='"'$2'":'
    6.  
    7.      echo ${JSON_CONTENT} | awk -F  ${KEY}  '{print $2}' | awk -F '"' '{print $2}'
    8. }
    9.  
    10. ##删除斜杠'\'
    11. function trimSlash() {
    12.     TEXT=$1
    13.     echo ${TEXT//'\'/''}
    14. }
    15. appQRCodeURL=$(trimSlash $(jsonParse "${RESULT}" "appQRCodeURL"))
    16. appVersion=$(jsonParse "${RESULT}" "appVersion")
    17. appBuildVersion=$(jsonParse "${RESULT}" "appBuildVersion")
    18. appUpdated=$(jsonParse "${RESULT}" "appUpdated")

      4.2 json裁剪获取 QRCode，只针对二维码地址获取

    1. testStr="}}"
    2. ##蒲公英二维码
    3. httpstr=${RESULT#*appQRCodeURL}
    4. httpstr=${httpstr#*:}
    5. httpstr=${httpstr//''/''}
    6. httpstr=${httpstr//'"'/''}
    7. QRCode=${httpstr%${testStr}*}

    5、发送钉钉消息 

    1. ##钉钉消息推送
    2. curl 'https://oapi.dingtalk.com/robot/send?access_token=0de1c87a48d26e9fd31c81c80b39d0ca6395dde7ab98eede2e8xxxxxxxx' \
    3. -H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
    4. -d '{
    5.      "msgtype": "markdown",
    6.      "markdown": {
    7.          "title":"iOS打包",
    8.          "text": "#### [ XXX iOS ]构建成功\n> #### 版本号:'${version}'\n> #### 代码分支:'${branch}'\n> #### 打包环境:'${environment}'\n> #### 下载地址:'https://www.pgyer.com/apSK/'\n>\n\n> ![screenshot]('${QRCode}')\n> ###### 出包时间:'${currentTime}' [jenkins网址](http://xxx) \n"
    9.      },
    10.     "at": {
    11.         "atMobiles": [
    12.             "132XXXXXXXX"
    13.         ],
    14.         "isAtAll": false
    15.     }
    16.  }'

    钉钉消息发送还可以使用插件的形式

     可参考：https://blog.csdn.net/zhangcongyi420/article/details/105797271

     钉钉效果：

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  • 原文地址：https://blog.csdn.net/mqyeweiyang/article/details/126127284