英语语音篇 - 看词能读

高元音：

/iː/

e

he /hi:/

she /ʃi:/

we /wi:/

me /mi:/

y 在词尾发/iː/(当为重读音节的时候发/aɪ/)

study [ˈstʌdi]

busy [ˈbɪzi]

happy /'hæi/

family /'fæməli/

ae

daemon /'di:mən/守護進程

ea

tea /tiː/

clean /kliːn/

eat /iːt/

ee

beef /biːf/

sleep /sliːp/

meet /miːt/

ei

seize /si:z/

receive /rɪ’si:v/

ie

priest [priːst] 牧师

ey

key /ki:/

money /'mʌni/

monkey [ˈmʌŋki]

valley [ˈvæli] 山谷 （very [ˈveri] 非常 adv.）

/ɪ/

i

did /dɪd/

sit /sɪt/

bitch /bɪʧ/

a

orange /'ɔ:rɪndʒ/

village /'vɪlɪdʒ/

cabbage /'kæbɪdʒ/

o

woman /'wɪmən/

u

busy [ˈbɪzi]

e

chicken /'tʃɪkɪn/

pocket /'pɑ:kɪt/

begin /bɪ’gɪn/

y

ey

ui

guilt [ɡɪlt] 内疚；悔恨

非重读音节中的元音还会被弱化为/ɪ/

/uː/

u

rude /ru:d/

rule /ru:l/

ruler /'ru:lər/

blue /blu:/

June /dʒu:n/

o

who /hu:/

whose /hu:z/

oo

food /fu:d/

moon /mu:n/

shoot /ʃu:t/

zoo /zu:/

ou

soup /su:p/

group /gru:p/

ui

fruit /fru:t/

juice /dʒu:z/

ew

flew /flu:/

brew /blu:/

/ʊ/

u

bull /bʊl/

bullet /bʊlɪt/

o

wolf /wʊlf/

oo + k/d

look /lʊk/

good /gʊd/

book /bʊk/

foot /fʊt/

wood /wʊd/

中元音:

/e/

e

let /let/

leg /leg/

pet /pet/

pen /pen/

desk /desk/

ea

head /hed

bread /bred/

dead /ded/

weather /'weðər/

/ɜː(r )/

er

her /hər/

term /tɜːrm/

serve /sɜːrv/

ir

bird /bɜːrd/

first /fɜːrst/

girl /gɜːrl/

skirt /skɜːrt/

or

word /wɜːrd/

work /wɜːrk/

worth /wɜːrθ/

world /wɜːrld/

ur

nurse /nɜːrs/

turtle /tɜːrtl/

purple /pɜːrpl/

curtain /kɜːrtn/

our

journey [ˈdʒɜːrni] 旅行

ear

early /'ɜːrli/

learn /lɜːrn/

/ə/

a

about /ə’baʊ/

above /a’bʌv/

China /'tʃaɪnə/

sofa /soʊfə/

e

open /oʊpən/

student /'stu:dnt/

hundred /'hʌndrəd/

i

family /'fæməli/

holiday /'hɑ:lədeɪ/

o

today /tə’deɪ/

tonight /tə’naɪt/

second /'sekənd/

welcome /'welkəm/

u

difficult /'dɪfɪkəlt/

autumn /'ɔtəm/

er

father /'fɑ:ðər/

mother /'mʌðər/

brother /'brʌðər/

sister /'sɪstər/

or

color /'kʌlər/

doctor /'dɑ:ktər/

neighbor /'neɪbər/

ou

favour [ˈfeɪvər] 恩惠；有利于

多音节中，非重音及次重音节的元音发中央元音/ə/

a.bout /əˈbaʊt/

ba.na.na /bəˈnaːnə/

eas.i.ly /ˈiːzəli/

incompatible /ɪnkəm’pætəbl/

/ʌ/

u

but /bʌt/

cup /kʌp/

up /ʌp/

o

come /kʌm/

love /lʌv/

mother /'mʌðər/

monkey /'mʌŋki/

oo

blood /blʌd/

flood /flʌd/

ou

enough /ɪ’nʌf/

country /'kʌntri/

young /jʌŋ/

/ɔː(r )/

ar

war /wɔːr/

warm /wɔːrm/

ward /ɔːrd/

aw

law /lɔː/

raw /rɔː/

saw /sɔː/

ao

extraordinary [ɪkˈstrɔːrdəneri] 意想不到的

au

August /ˈɔ:ɡəst/

daughter /dɔːtər/

al

all /ɔːl/

ball /bɔːl/

wall /wɔːl/

talk /tɔːk/

or

or /ɔːr/

fork /fɔːrk/

short /ʃɔːrt/

corn /kɔːrn/

ou

bought /bɔːt/

thought /θɔːt/

pour [pɔːr] 倒；倾倒

ore

more /mɔːr/

sore /sɔːr/

store /stɔːr/

oar

roar /rɔːr/

board /bɔːrd/

our

four /fɔːr/

your /jʊr/

course /kɔːrs/

board /bɔ:rd/ 板

oo(r )

door /dɔːr/

floor /flɔːr/

低元音：

/æ/

a

dad /dæd/

fat /fæt/

bad /bæd/

cat /kæt/

apple /'æpl/

half /hæf/

laugh /læf/

/ɑː(r )/

a

father /fɑːðər/

what [wɑːt]

o

pocket /'pɑ:kɪt/

conquer [ˈkɑːŋkər] 占领

shop [ʃɑːp]

crop [krɑːp] 庄稼

modest

ar

hard /hɑːrd/

mark /mɑːrk/

cart /kɑːrt/

al

calm /kɑːm/

au

aunt /ɑːnt/

/ɒ/

a

want /wɒnt/

wash /wɒʃ/

watch /wɒtʃ/

o

dog /dɒg/

lot /lɒt/

双元音：

eɪ

a

name /neɪm/

take /teɪk/

face /feɪs/

late /leɪt/

plane /pleɪn/

a+e

cake /keɪt/

name /neɪm/

make /meɪk/

game /geɪm/

gate /geɪt/

ai

wait /weɪt/

rain /reɪn/

train /treɪn/

ay

may /meɪ/

day /deɪ/

way /weɪ/

play /pleɪ/

today /tə’deɪ/

ea

break /breɪk/

great /greɪt/

ei

eight /eɪt/

neighbor /'neɪbər/

ey

hey /heɪ/

they /ðeɪ/

grey /greɪ/

/aɪ/

i

l /aɪ/

hi /haɪ/

tiger /'taɪgər/

bind /baɪnd/ 绑定

retire [rɪˈtaɪər] 退休（tire 轮胎；疲倦，疲劳）

side /saɪd/ 一边，侧面，支持，副的，片面的

y 当单词中没有其他元音时，或当为重读音节时发/aɪ/

by /baɪ/

my /maɪ/

why /waɪ/

fly /flaɪ/

try /traɪ/

ei

heighten /'haɪtn/

ie

tie /taɪ/

pie /paɪ/

lie /laɪ/

i+e

bike /baɪk/

nice /naɪs/

kite /kaɪt/

write /raɪt/

knife /naɪf/

/ɔɪ/

oi

oil /ɔɪl/

boil /bɔɪl/

coin /lɔɪn/

noise /nɔɪs/

oy

boy /bɔɪ/

toy /tɔɪ/

joy /dʒɔɪ/

oyster /'ɔɪstər/

/aʊ/

ou

house /haʊs/

mouse /maʊs/

mouth /maʊθ/

blouse /blaʊs/

cloudy /'klaʊdi/

ow

how /haʊ/

now /naʊ/

cow /kaʊ/

tower /'taʊər/

flower /'flaʊər/

/oʊ/

o

no /noʊ/

hello /hloʊ/

photo /'foʊtoʊ/

over /oʊvər/

open /'oʊpən/

o+e

hope /hoʊp/

nose /noʊs/

rose /roʊs/

phone /foʊn/

note /noʊt/

oa

boat /boʊt/

coat /koʊt/

goat /goʊt/

road /roʊd/

soap /soʊp/

toast /toʊst/

ow

blow /bloʊ/

bowl /boʊl/

pillow /'pɪloʊ/

snow /snoʊ/

window /'wɪndoʊ/

yellow /'jeloʊ/

/aʊ/:

brown /braʊn/

clown /klaʊn/

cow /caʊ/

crown /kraʊn/

gown /gaʊn/

owl /aʊl/

/ʊr/ /ʊə/

ure

sure /ʃʊr/

ensure /'ɪnʃʊr/

our

tour /tʊr/

detour /'di:tʊr/

/er/ /eə/

air

air /er/

fair /fer/

hair /her/

ear

wear /wer/

pear /per/

are

care /ker/

dare /der/

stare /ster/

rare /rer/ 稀有的 （rear /rɪr/ 后方的）

ere

where /wer/

there /ðer/

/ɪr/ /ɪə/

ear

ear /ɪr/

hear /hɪr/

near /nɪr/

fear /fɪr/

eer

beer /bɪr/

deer /dɪr/

steer /stɪr/

ere

here /hɪr/

mere /mɪr/ 仅仅的

塞音/爆破音:

/p/

p

pants /pænts/

pig /pɪg/

pop /pɒp/

/b/

b

bag /bæg/

bus /bʌs/

bike /baɪk/

/t/

t

tag /tæg/

top /tɒp/

pot /pɒt/

清辅音+ed

talked /tɔ:kt/

locked /lɑ:kt/

fixed /fɪkt/

helped /helpt/

stopped /stɑ:pt/

hopped /hɑ:pt/

/d/

d

duck /dʌk/

doctor /'dɑ:ktər/

浊辅音+ed /d/

lived /lɪvd/

moved /mu:vd/

sailed /seɪld/

played /pleɪd/

spelled /speld/

rained /reɪnd/

/k/

c

cat /kæt/

come /kæm/

cut /kʌt/

cross /krɔ:s/

politics /'pɑ:lətɪks/

picnic /'pɪknɪk/

k

kettle /ketl/

kiss /kɪs/

kick /kɪk/

ch

echo /'ekoʊ/

chemical /kemɪkl/

mechanic [məˈkænɪk] 技工

ck

back /bæk/

sick /sɪk/

cock /cɑːk/

cc

account /akaʊnt/

qu

conquer [ˈkɑːŋkər]

que

cheque /tʃek/

technique /tek’ni:k/

/g/

g

good /gʊd/

gh

ghost /goʊst/

gu

guest /gest/

guide /gaɪd/

guard /gɑ:rd/

guitar /gɪ’tɑ:r/

擦音（摩擦音）:

/f/

f

fat /fæt/

fend /fend/

fans /fæns/

ph

photo /'foʊtoʊ/

phone /foʊn/

graph /græf/

gh

cough /kɔ:f/

laugh /læf/

enough /ɪ’nʌf/

/v/

v

very /'verɪ/

vivid /ˈvɪvɪd/

vomit /ˈvɒmɪt/

/s/

清辅音+s

weeks /'wi:ks/

books /bʊks/

desks /desks/

c +e/i/y

face /feɪs/

race /reɪs/

city /'sɪti/

/z/

z

zip /zɪp/

zest /zest/

quiz /kwɪz/

浊辅音+s

dogs /dɔ:gz/

jobs /'dʒɑ:bz/

fans /fæns/

/θ/

th

thick /θɪk/

thumb /θʌm/

bath /bæθ/

/ð/

th

this /ðɪs/

that /ðæt/

these /ði:z/

those /ðoʊz/

/ʃ/

s

sugar /ˈʃʊɡər/

sure /ʃʊr/

sh

ship /ʃɪp/

shop /ʃɑ:p/

brush /brʌʃ/

fish /fɪʃ/

ch

chef /ʃef/

machine /mə’ʃi:n/

s+ci

conscience [ˈkɑːnʃəns] 良心

t+ia,ie,io

initial /ɪ’nɪʃl/

attention /ə’tenʃn/

c+ia, io

social /'soʊʃl/

delicious /dɪ’lɪʃəs/

c+i:ancient [ˈeɪnʃənt] 古代的；古老的

/ʒ/

s

usual [ˈjuːʒuəl]

pleasure /'pleʒər/

s+io:

division /dɪ’vɪʒn/ n.分开

g

edge /'edʒ/ 边缘；边

/h/

h

hat /hæt/

hand /hænd/

has /hæz/

wh

who /hu:/

whose /hu:z/

whole /hoʊl/

塞擦音（阻塞+摩擦）:

/tʃ/

t

picture [ˈpɪktʃər]

ch

China /'tʃaɪnə/

rich /rɪtʃ/

much /mʌtʃ/

tch

catch /cætʃ/

match /mætʃ/

watch /wɑ:tʃ/

/dʒ/

g+e,i,y

gentle /'dʒentl/

page /peɪdʒ/

giant /'dʒaɪənt/

j

jam /ʤæm/

jack /ʤæk/

Jill /ʤɪl/

d

graduate /'grædʒueɪt/

鼻音:

/m/

m

math /mæɵ/

men /men/

miss /mɪs/

mb

dumb /dʌm/

bomb /bɑ:m/

lamb /læm/

climb /klaɪm/

/n/

n

字母n+元音：

net /net/

Nick /nɪk/

nill /nɪl/

字母n+没有元音字母：

man /mæn/

hen /hen/

dance /dæns/

kn

knife /naɪf/

knot /nɑ:t/

/ŋ/

ng

bang /bæŋ/

fang /fæŋ/

king /kɪŋ/

ring /rɪŋ/

gong /gæŋ/

song /sɔ:ŋ/

n

conquer [ˈkɑːŋkər]

近音:

/w/

w

wet /wet/

watch /wɒʧ/

where /weə/

u

persuade [pərˈsweɪd] 劝说；说服

distinguish [dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃ] 区分；辨别

wh

whale /weɪl/

ship /ʃɪp/

whisk /wɪsk/

white /waɪt/

/r/

r

rock /rɒk/

rat /ræt/

rabbit /'ræbɪt/

wr

wrap /ræp/

write /raɪt/

/j/

y在开头发/j/

yes /jes/

yam /jæm/

yellow /'jeləʊ/

边近音:

/l/

l

l +元音：

leg /leg/

flag /flæg/

lips /lɪps/

字母l+没有元音字母：

Jill /ʤɪl/

fell /fel/

girl /gəːrl/

辅音连缀

/ts/

ts

bats /bæts/

pots /pɑ:ts/

mats /mæts/

/dz/

d+s

hands /hændz/

fields /fi:ldz/

/tr/

tr

tree /tri:/

trade /treɪd/

trick /trɪk/

/dr/

dr

drop /drɑ:p/

dry /draɪ/

drive /draɪv/

dream /dri:m/