ArrayAdapter适用于纯文本的列表数据,SimpleAdapter适用于带图标的列表数据,BaseAdapter适用于更复杂的列表例如同一项中存在多个控件,BaseAdapter允许在别的代码文件中进行逻辑处理。
具体实现代码有
Planet类:提供行星的图标、名称、简介
PlanetListAdapter类:继承BaseAdapter类,并要实现4个基本方法。
getCount:获取数据项的个数
getItem
getItemId
getView:获取每项的展示视图,并对每项的内部控件进行业务处理。
BaseAdapterActivity类:为Spinner控件设置适配器
activity_base_adapter.xml:Spinner相关的布局文件
item_list.xml:列表数据的布局文件
Planet类
- public Planet(int image, String name, String desc) {
- this.image = image;
- this.name = name;
- this.desc = desc;
- }
-
- private static int[] iconArray = {R.drawable.shuixing, R.drawable.jinxing, R.drawable.diqiu,
- R.drawable.huoxing, R.drawable.muxing, R.drawable.tuxing};
- private static String[] nameArray = {"水星", "金星", "地球", "火星", "木星", "土星"};
- private static String[] descArray = {
- "水星是太阳系八大行星最内侧也是最小的一颗行星,也是离太阳最近的行星",
- "金星是太阳系八大行星之一,排行第二,距离太阳0.725天文单位",
- "地球是太阳系八大行星之一,排行第三,也是太阳系中直径、质量和密度最大的类地行星,距离太阳1.5亿公里",
- "火星是太阳系八大行星之一,排行第四,属于类地行星,直径约为地球的53%",
- "木星是太阳系八大行星中体积最大、自转最快的行星,排行第五。它的质量为太阳的千分之一,但为太阳系中其它七大行星质量总和的2.5倍",
- "土星为太阳系八大行星之一,排行第六,体积仅次于木星"
- };
-
- public static ArrayList
getDefaultList() { - ArrayList
planetList = new ArrayList(); - for (int i = 0; i < iconArray.length; i++) {
- planetList.add(new Planet(iconArray[i], nameArray[i], descArray[i]));
- }
- return planetList;
- }
PlanetListAdapter类
- public class PlanetListAdapter extends BaseAdapter{
- private Context mContext;
- private ArrayList
mPlanetList; - public PlanetListAdapter(Context context, ArrayList
planet_list) { - mContext = context;
- mPlanetList = planet_list;
- }
-
- @Override
- public int getCount() {
- return mPlanetList.size();
- }
-
- @Override
- public Object getItem(int i) {
- return mPlanetList.get(i);
- }
-
- @Override
- public long getItemId(int i) {
- return i;
- }
-
- @Override
- //获取指定位置的列表项视图
- public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
- ViewHolder holder;
- if (convertView == null) {
- holder = new ViewHolder();
- convertView = LayoutInflater.from(mContext).inflate(R.layout.item_list, null);
- holder.iv_icon = convertView.findViewById(R.id.iv_icon);
- holder.tv_name = convertView.findViewById(R.id.tv_name);
- holder.tv_desc = convertView.findViewById(R.id.tv_desc);
- convertView.setTag(holder);
- }else {
- holder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
- }
- Planet planet = mPlanetList.get(position);
- holder.iv_icon.setImageResource(planet.image);
- holder.tv_name.setText(planet.name);
- holder.tv_desc.setText(planet.desc);
- return convertView;
- }
-
-
- // 定义一个视图持有者,以便重用列表项的视图资源
- public final class ViewHolder {
- public ImageView iv_icon; // 声明行星图片的图像视图对象
- public TextView tv_name; // 声明行星名称的文本视图对象
- public TextView tv_desc; // 声明行星描述的文本视图对象
- }
- }
BaseAdapterActivity类
- public class BaseAdapterActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
- private ArrayList
planetlist; - @Override
- protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
- super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
- setContentView(R.layout.activity_base_adapter);
- initPlanetSpinner();
- }
-
- private void initPlanetSpinner(){
- planetlist = Planet.getDefaultList();
- PlanetListAdapter planetListAdapter = new PlanetListAdapter(this, planetlist);
- Spinner sp =findViewById(R.id.sp_planet);
- sp.setPrompt("请选择行星");
- sp.setAdapter(planetListAdapter);
- sp.setOnItemSelectedListener(new MySelectedListener());
- }
- private class MySelectedListener implements AdapterView.OnItemSelectedListener{
- @Override
- public void onItemSelected(AdapterView> adapterView, View view, int i, long l) {
- Toast.makeText(BaseAdapterActivity.this, "您选择的是" + planetlist.get(i).name,
- Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
- }
- }
activity_base_adapter.xml
- <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
- xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
- xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
- android:layout_width="match_parent"
- android:layout_height="match_parent"
- android:orientation="vertical"
- tools:context=".BaseAdapterActivity">
- <TextView
- android:layout_width="match_parent"
- android:layout_height="wrap_content"
- android:text="行星的列表视图"
- android:textSize="20sp"/>
-
- <Spinner
- android:id="@+id/sp_planet"
- android:layout_width="match_parent"
- android:layout_height="wrap_content"
- android:spinnerMode="dialog"/>
-
- LinearLayout>
item_list.xml
- <LinearLayout
- xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
- android:layout_width="match_parent"
- android:layout_height="wrap_content">
- <ImageView
- android:id="@+id/iv_icon"
- android:layout_width="0dp"
- android:layout_height="80dp"
- android:layout_weight="1"
- android:scaleType="fitCenter" />
-
- <LinearLayout
- android:layout_width="0dp"
- android:layout_height="match_parent"
- android:layout_weight="3"
- android:orientation="vertical">
-
-
- <TextView
- android:id="@+id/tv_name"
- android:layout_width="match_parent"
- android:layout_height="0dp"
- android:layout_weight="1"
- android:gravity="left|center"
- android:textSize="20sp" />
-
-
- <TextView
- android:id="@+id/tv_desc"
- android:layout_width="match_parent"
- android:layout_height="0dp"
- android:layout_weight="2"
- android:gravity="left|center"
- android:textSize="13sp" />
- LinearLayout>
- LinearLayout>