①返回字符串
②通过ModelAndView对象返回
①直接返回字符串
②返回对象或集合
1、返回字符串
② 返回带有前缀的字符串,不再拼接上面的前后缀,用于指定页面跳转的途径:
转发:forward:/WEB-INF/views/index.jsp
重定向:redirect:/index.jsp
2、通过ModelAndView对象返回
①在方法中创建ModelAndView
- @RequestMapping(value="/quick2")
- public ModelAndView save2(){
- /*
- Model:模型 作用封装数据
- View:视图 作用展示数据
- */
- ModelAndView modelAndView = new ModelAndView();
- //设置模型数据
- modelAndView.addObject("username","itcast");
- //设置视图名称
- modelAndView.setViewName("success");
-
- return modelAndView;
- }
②设置方法参数为ModelAndView类型
- @RequestMapping(value="/quick3")
- public ModelAndView save3(ModelAndView modelAndView){
- modelAndView.addObject("username","itheima");
- modelAndView.setViewName("success");
- return modelAndView;
- }
③设置方法参数类型为Model,返回值为String
- @RequestMapping(value="/quick4")
- public String save4(Model model){
- model.addAttribute("username","博学谷");
- return "success";
- }
3、向request域存储数据
① 通过SpringMVC框架注入的request对象setAttribute()方法设置
- @RequestMapping("/quick5")
- public String quickMethod(HttpServletRequest request){
- request.setAttribute("name","zhangsan");
- return "index";
- }
- @RequestMapping("/quick6")
- public ModelAndView quickMethod3(){
- ModelAndView modelAndView = new ModelAndView();
- modelAndView.setViewName("forward:/WEB-INF/views/index.jsp");
- modelAndView.addObject("username","lisi");
- return modelAndView;
- }
Web基础阶段,客户端访问服务器端,如果想直接回写字符串作为响应体返回的话,只需要使用
response.getWriter().print(“hello world”) 即可,那么在Controller中想直接回写字符串该怎样呢?
① 通过SpringMVC框架注入的response对象,使用response.getWriter().print(“hello world”) 回写数据,此时不需要视图跳转,业务方法返回值为void。
- @RequestMapping(value="/quick6")
- public void save6(HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {
- response.getWriter().print("hello itcast");
- }
② 将需要回写的字符串直接作为返回值,但此时需要通过@ResponseBody注解告知SpringMVC框架,方法返回的字符串不是跳转,而是直接在http响应体中返回。
- @RequestMapping(value="/quick7")
- @ResponseBody //告知SpringMVC框架 不进行视图跳转 直接进行数据响应
- public String save7() throws IOException {
- return "hello itheima";
- }
③返回json格式字符串
- @RequestMapping(value="/quick8")
- @ResponseBody
- public String save8() throws IOException {
- return "{\"username\":\"zhangsan\",\"age\":18}";
- }
- <dependency>
- <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.coregroupId>
- <artifactId>jackson-coreartifactId>
- <version>2.13.2version>
- dependency>
- <dependency>
- <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.coregroupId>
- <artifactId>jackson-annotationsartifactId>
- <version>2.13.2version>
- dependency>
- <dependency>
- <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.coregroupId>
- <artifactId>jackson-databindartifactId>
- <version>2.13.2.1version>
- dependency>
通过jackson将对象转换为json格式字符串:
- @RequestMapping(value="/quick9")
- @ResponseBody
- public String save9() throws IOException {
- User user = new User();
- user.setUsername("lisi");
- user.setAge(30);
- //使用json的转换工具将对象转换成json格式字符串在返回
- ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();
- String json = objectMapper.writeValueAsString(user);
- return json;
- }
- <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter">
- <property name="messageConverters">
- <list>
- <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter"/>
- list>
- property>
- bean>
方法直接返回对象:
- @RequestMapping(value="/quick10")
- @ResponseBody
- //期望SpringMVC自动将User转换成json格式的字符串
- public User save10() throws IOException {
- User user = new User();
- user.setUsername("lisi2");
- user.setAge(32);
-
- return user;
- }
但是配置消息转换器比较麻烦,配置的代码比较多, 因此,我们可以使用mvc的注解驱动代替上述配置:
-
- <mvc:annotation-driven/>