• 1053 Path of Equal Weight


    Given a non-empty tree with root R, and with weight W i assigned to each tree node T i . The weight of a path from R to L is defined to be the sum of the weights of all the nodes along the path from R to any leaf node L.
    Now given any weighted tree, you are supposed to find all the paths with their weights equal to a given number. For example, let’s consider the tree showed in the following figure: for each node, the upper number is the node ID which is a two-digit number, and the lower number is the weight of that node. Suppose that the given number is 24, then there exists 4 different paths which have the same given weight: {10 5 2 7}, {10 4 10}, {10 3 3 6 2} and {10 3 3 6 2}, which correspond to the red edges in the figure.
    在这里插入图片描述

    Input Specification:

    Each input file contains one test case. Each case starts with a line containing 0 ID K ID[1] ID[2] … ID[K]
    where ID is a two-digit number representing a given non-leaf node, K is the number of its children, followed by a sequence of two-digit ID’s of its children. For the sake of simplicity, let us fix the root ID to be 00.

    Output Specification:

    For each test case, print all the paths with weight S in non-increasing order. Each path occupies a line with printed weights from the root to the leaf in order. All the numbers must be separated by a space with no extra space at the end of the line.
    Note: sequence {A1 ,A2 ,⋯,An } is said to be greater than sequence {B1 ,B2 ,⋯,Bm } if there exists 1≤kBk+1

    Sample Input:

    20 9 24
    10 2 4 3 5 10 2 18 9 7 2 2 1 3 12 1 8 6 2 2
    00 4 01 02 03 04
    02 1 05
    04 2 06 07
    03 3 11 12 13
    06 1 09
    07 2 08 10
    16 1 15
    13 3 14 16 17
    17 2 18 19

    Sample Output:

    10 5 2 7
    10 4 10
    10 3 3 6 2
    10 3 3 6 2

    #include
    #include
    #include
    const int MAXN =110;
    using namespace std;
    struct node{
        int weight;
        vector<int> child;
    }Node[MAXN];
    bool cmp(int a,int b){
        return Node[a].weight>Node[b].weight;
    }
    int n,m,s;
    int path[MAXN];
    void DFS(int index,int numNode,int sum){
        if(sum>s) return ;
        if(sum==s){
            if(Node[index].child.size()!=0)return ;
            for(int i=0;i<numNode;i++){
                cout<<Node[path[i]].weight;
                if(i<numNode-1) cout<<" ";
                else cout<<endl;
            }
            return;
        }
        for(int i=0;i<Node[index].child.size();i++){
            int child=Node[index].child[i];
            path[numNode]=child;
            DFS(child,numNode+1,sum+Node[child].weight);
        }
    }
    int main(){
        cin>>n>>m>>s;
        for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
            cin>>Node[i].weight;
        }
        int id,k,child;
        for(int i=0;i<m;i++){
            cin>>id>>k;
            for(int j=0;j<k;j++){
                cin>>child;
                Node[id].child.push_back(child);
            }
            sort(Node[id].child.begin(),Node[id].child.end(),cmp);
        }
        path[0]=0;
        DFS(0,1,Node[0].weight);
        return 0;
    
    }
    
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  • 原文地址:https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_49047177/article/details/125896537