SQL架构
表: Calls
+-------------+---------+ | Column Name | Type | +-------------+---------+ | from_id | int | | to_id | int | | duration | int | +-------------+---------+ 该表没有主键,可能存在重复项。 该表包含 from_id 与 to_id 间的一次电话的时长。 from_id != to_id
编写 SQL 语句,查询每一对用户 (person1, person2)
之间的通话次数和通话总时长,其中 person1 < person2
。
以 任意顺序 返回结果表。
查询结果格式如下示例所示。
示例 1:
输入: Calls 表: +---------+-------+----------+ | from_id | to_id | duration | +---------+-------+----------+ | 1 | 2 | 59 | | 2 | 1 | 11 | | 1 | 3 | 20 | | 3 | 4 | 100 | | 3 | 4 | 200 | | 3 | 4 | 200 | | 4 | 3 | 499 | +---------+-------+----------+ 输出: +---------+---------+------------+----------------+ | person1 | person2 | call_count | total_duration | +---------+---------+------------+----------------+ | 1 | 2 | 2 | 70 | | 1 | 3 | 1 | 20 | | 3 | 4 | 4 | 999 | +---------+---------+------------+----------------+ 解释: 用户 1 和 2 打过 2 次电话,总时长为 70 (59 + 11)。 用户 1 和 3 打过 1 次电话,总时长为 20。 用户 3 和 4 打过 4 次电话,总时长为 999 (100 + 200 + 200 + 499)。
用的 abs( ) 和 +:
- select
- min(from_id) person1,max(to_id) person2,count(duration) call_count,sum(duration) total_duration
- #分组后会有 类似于 1,2 或者 2,1的数据 用 min() 和 max() 保证 person1 < person2
- from
- Calls
- group by abs(from_id-to_id),from_id+to_id #两数之差的绝对值相同,且两数之和相同,则两个数的组合是唯一的
用的 if:
- SELECT
- person1,person2,
- count(*) call_count,
- sum(duration) total_duration
- FROM (
- SELECT
- IF(from_id>to_id, to_id, from_id) person1,
- IF(from_id>to_id,from_id,to_id) person2,
- duration
- FROM calls
- ) c
- GROUP BY
- person1, person2
union all:
- SELECT tmp.person1,tmp.person2,COUNT(1) call_count,SUM(duration) total_duration FROM(
- SELECT from_id person1,to_id person2,duration FROM calls WHERE from_id<to_id
- UNION ALL
- SELECT to_id person1,from_id person2,duration FROM calls WHERE from_id>to_id
- ) tmp
- GROUP BY tmp.person1,tmp.person2
用的least() 和 greatest():
- select
- from_id as person1,
- to_id as person2,
- count(1) as call_count,
- sum(duration) as total_duration
- from calls
- group by least(from_id, to_id),greatest(from_id, to_id)
笔记:
least() 几个字段 取最小 和 greatest() 几个字段 取最大