• STM8的C语言编程(6)--8位定时器应用之二


    STM8C语言编程(6)--8位定时器应用之二

     

    今天进行的实验依然是用定时器4,只不过改成了用中断方式来实现,由定时器4的中断服务程序来驱动LED的闪烁。

    实现中断方式的关键点有几个,第一个关键点就是要打开定时器4的中断允许位,在定时器4IER寄存器中有定义。第二个关键点,就是打开CPU的全局中断允许位,在汇编语言中,就是执行RIM指令,在C语言中,用下列语句实现:

    _asm("rim");

    3个关键点就是中断服务程序的框架或写法,中断服务程序的写法如下:

    @far @interrupt void TIM4_UPD_OVF_IRQHandler (void)

    {

        // 下面是中断服务程序的实体

    }                            

    4个关键点就是要设置中断向量,即将中断服务程序的入口填写到中断向量表中,如下所示,将IRQ23对应的中断服务程序的入口填写成TIM4_UPD_OVF_IRQHandler

    struct interrupt_vector const _vectab[] = {

          {0x82, (interrupt_handler_t)_stext}, /* reset */

          {0x82, NonHandledInterrupt}, /* trap  */

          {0x82, NonHandledInterrupt}, /* irq0  */

          {0x82, NonHandledInterrupt}, /* irq1  */

          {0x82, NonHandledInterrupt}, /* irq2  */

          {0x82, NonHandledInterrupt}, /* irq3  */

          {0x82, NonHandledInterrupt}, /* irq4  */

          {0x82, NonHandledInterrupt}, /* irq5  */

          {0x82, NonHandledInterrupt}, /* irq6  */

          {0x82, NonHandledInterrupt}, /* irq7  */

          {0x82, NonHandledInterrupt}, /* irq8  */

          {0x82, NonHandledInterrupt}, /* irq9  */

          {0x82, NonHandledInterrupt}, /* irq10 */

          {0x82, NonHandledInterrupt}, /* irq11 */

          {0x82, NonHandledInterrupt}, /* irq12 */

          {0x82, NonHandledInterrupt}, /* irq13 */

          {0x82, NonHandledInterrupt}, /* irq14 */

          {0x82, NonHandledInterrupt}, /* irq15 */

          {0x82, NonHandledInterrupt}, /* irq16 */

          {0x82, NonHandledInterrupt}, /* irq17 */

          {0x82, NonHandledInterrupt}, /* irq18 */

          {0x82, NonHandledInterrupt}, /* irq19 */

          {0x82, NonHandledInterrupt}, /* irq20 */

          {0x82, NonHandledInterrupt}, /* irq21 */

          {0x82, NonHandledInterrupt}, /* irq22 */

       {0x82, TIM4_UPD_OVF_IRQHandler},/* irq23 */

          {0x82, NonHandledInterrupt}, /* irq24 */

          {0x82, NonHandledInterrupt}, /* irq25 */

          {0x82, NonHandledInterrupt}, /* irq26 */

          {0x82, NonHandledInterrupt}, /* irq27 */

          {0x82, NonHandledInterrupt}, /* irq28 */

          {0x82, NonHandledInterrupt}, /* irq29 */

    };

    解决了以上4个关键点,我们就能很轻松地用C语言实现中断服务了。

    同样还是利用ST的开发工具,生成一个C程序的框架,然后修改其中的main.c,修改后的代码如下。另外还要修改stm8_interrupt_vector.c

    编译通过后,下载到开发板,运行程序,可以看到LED在闪烁,或者用示波器可以在LED引脚上看到方波。

     

      修改后的main.c如下:

    //  程序描述:通过初始化定时器4,以中断方式驱动LED闪烁

    //            LED接在MCUGPIOPD3

     

    #include "STM8S207C_S.h"

     

    main()

    {

      // 首先初始化GPIO

      PD_DDR = 0x08;

      PD_CR1 = 0x08;              // PD3设置成推挽输出

      PD_CR2 = 0x00;

     

      // 然后初始化定时器4                              

      TIM4_IER = 0x00;            // 禁止中断

      TIM4_EGR = 0x01;            // 允许产生更新事件

      TIM4_PSCR = 0x07;           // 计数器时钟=主时钟/128=2MHZ/128

                                                                // 相当于计数器周期为64uS

                  TIM4_ARR = 255;             // 设定重装载时的寄存器值,255是最大值

      TIM4_CNTR = 255;            // 设定计数器的初值

                                  // 定时周期=(ARR+1)*64=16320uS

      TIM4_CR1 = 0x01;            // b0 = 1,允许计数器工作

                                  // b1 = 0,允许更新

                                  // 设置控制器,启动定时器

      TIM4_IER = 0x01;            // 允许更新中断

      _asm("rim");                // 允许CPU全局中断

     

      while(1)                    // 进入无限循环

      {

      }                             

    }

     

    // 函数功能:定时器4的更新中断服务程序

    // 输入参数:无

    // 输出参数:无

    // 值:无

    @far @interrupt void TIM4_UPD_OVF_IRQHandler (void)

    {

        TIM4_SR1 = 0x00;          // 清除更新标志

        PD_ODR = PD_ODR ^ 0x08;   // LED驱动信号取反

                                  //LED闪烁频率=2MHZ/128/255/2=30.63

    }                                          

      修改后的stm8_interrupt_vector.c如下:

    /*    BASIC INTERRUPT VECTOR TABLE FOR STM8 devices

     *   Copyright (c) 2007 STMicroelectronics

     */

     

    typedef void @far (*interrupt_handler_t)(void);

     

    struct interrupt_vector {

           unsigned char interrupt_instruction;

           interrupt_handler_t interrupt_handler;

    };

     

    @far @interrupt void NonHandledInterrupt (void)

    {

           /* in order to detect unexpected events during development,

              it is recommended to set a breakpoint on the following instruction

           */

           return;

    }

     

    extern void _stext();     /* startup routine */

    extern @far @interrupt void TIM4_UPD_OVF_IRQHandler (void);

     

    struct interrupt_vector const _vectab[] = {

           {0x82, (interrupt_handler_t)_stext}, /* reset */

           {0x82, NonHandledInterrupt}, /* trap  */

           {0x82, NonHandledInterrupt}, /* irq0  */

           {0x82, NonHandledInterrupt}, /* irq1  */

           {0x82, NonHandledInterrupt}, /* irq2  */

           {0x82, NonHandledInterrupt}, /* irq3  */

           {0x82, NonHandledInterrupt}, /* irq4  */

           {0x82, NonHandledInterrupt}, /* irq5  */

           {0x82, NonHandledInterrupt}, /* irq6  */

           {0x82, NonHandledInterrupt}, /* irq7  */

           {0x82, NonHandledInterrupt}, /* irq8  */

           {0x82, NonHandledInterrupt}, /* irq9  */

           {0x82, NonHandledInterrupt}, /* irq10 */

           {0x82, NonHandledInterrupt}, /* irq11 */

           {0x82, NonHandledInterrupt}, /* irq12 */

           {0x82, NonHandledInterrupt}, /* irq13 */

           {0x82, NonHandledInterrupt}, /* irq14 */

           {0x82, NonHandledInterrupt}, /* irq15 */

           {0x82, NonHandledInterrupt}, /* irq16 */

           {0x82, NonHandledInterrupt}, /* irq17 */

           {0x82, NonHandledInterrupt}, /* irq18 */

           {0x82, NonHandledInterrupt}, /* irq19 */

           {0x82, NonHandledInterrupt}, /* irq20 */

           {0x82, NonHandledInterrupt}, /* irq21 */

           {0x82, NonHandledInterrupt}, /* irq22 */

        {0x82, TIM4_UPD_OVF_IRQHandler},/* irq23 */

           {0x82, NonHandledInterrupt}, /* irq24 */

           {0x82, NonHandledInterrupt}, /* irq25 */

           {0x82, NonHandledInterrupt}, /* irq26 */

           {0x82, NonHandledInterrupt}, /* irq27 */

           {0x82, NonHandledInterrupt}, /* irq28 */

           {0x82, NonHandledInterrupt}, /* irq29 */

    };

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  • 原文地址:https://blog.csdn.net/Sapphire521/article/details/125477123