- public List<String> removeStringListDupli(List<String> stringList) {
- Set<String> set = new LinkedHashSet<>();
- set.addAll(stringList);
-
- stringList.clear();
-
- stringList.addAll(set);
- return stringList;
- }
或使用Java8的写法:
List<String> unique = list.stream().distinct().collect(Collectors.toList());
比如现在有一个 Person类:
- public class Person {
- private Long id;
-
- private String name;
-
- public Person(Long id, String name) {
- this.id = id;
- this.name = name;
- }
-
- public Long getId() {
- return id;
- }
-
- public void setId(Long id) {
- this.id = id;
- }
-
- public String getName() {
- return name;
- }
-
- public void setName(String name) {
- this.name = name;
- }
-
- @Override
- public String toString() {
- return "Person{" +
- "id=" + id +
- ", name='" + name + '\'' +
- '}';
- }
- }
重写Person对象的equals()
方法和hashCode()
方法:
- @Override
- public boolean equals(Object o) {
- if (this == o) return true;
- if (o == null || getClass() != o.getClass()) return false;
-
- Person person = (Person) o;
-
- if (!id.equals(person.id)) return false;
- return name.equals(person.name);
- }
-
- @Override
- public int hashCode() {
- int result = id.hashCode();
- result = 31 * result + name.hashCode();
- return result;
- }
下面对象去重的代码:
- Person p1 = new Person(1l, "jack");
- Person p2 = new Person(3l, "jack chou");
- Person p3 = new Person(2l, "tom");
- Person p4 = new Person(4l, "hanson");
- Person p5 = new Person(5l, "胶布虫");
-
- List<Person> persons = Arrays.asList(p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, p5, p1, p2, p2);
-
- List<Person> personList = new ArrayList<>();
- // 去重
- persons.stream().forEach(
- p -> {
- if (!personList.contains(p)) {
- personList.add(p);
- }
- }
- );
- System.out.println(personList);
List 的contains()
方法底层实现使用对象的equals方法去比较的,其实重写equals()
就好,但重写了equals最好将hashCode也重写了。
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可以参见:
http://stackoverflow.com/questions/30745048/how-to-remove-duplicate-objects-from-java-arraylist
http://blog.csdn.net/growing_tree/article/details/46622579
下面要根据Person对象的id去重,那该怎么做呢?
写一个方法吧:
- public static List<Person> removeDupliById(List<Person> persons) {
- Set<Person> personSet = new TreeSet<>((o1, o2) -> o1.getId().compareTo(o2.getId()));
- personSet.addAll(persons);
-
- return new ArrayList<>(personSet);
- }
通过Comparator比较器,比较对象属性,相同就返回0,达到过滤的目的。
再来看比较炫酷的Java8写法:
- import static java.util.Comparator.comparingLong;
- import static java.util.stream.Collectors.collectingAndThen;
- import static java.util.stream.Collectors.toCollection;
-
- // 根据id去重
- List<Person> unique = persons.stream().collect(
- collectingAndThen(
- toCollection(() -> new TreeSet<>(comparingLong(Person::getId))), ArrayList::new)
- );
这段炫酷的代码是google的,还不明白是怎么个原理,等我好好研究一下,再专门写篇文章好好阐述一下。
还有一种写法:
- public static <T> Predicate<T> distinctByKey(Function<? super T, Object> keyExtractor) {
- Map<Object, Boolean> map = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
- return t -> map.putIfAbsent(keyExtractor.apply(t), Boolean.TRUE) == null;
- }
-
- // remove duplicate
- persons.stream().filter(distinctByKey(p -> p.getId())).forEach(p -> System.out.println(p));
java8 确实简化了很多冗长的操作,精简了代码,小伙,研究java8去吧!