THE PASCALINE, ONE OF THE EARLIEST MECHANICAL CALCULATORS
ENIAC第一台电子存储计算机
EDSAC (first electronic stored program computer)
ENIAC第一台公开的全电子计算机
First publicly known fully electronic computer
EDVAC第一批存储程序计算机
one of the first stored program computers, called EDVAC
UNIVAC Ⅰ,EDVAC的一个版本,第一台商业销售的计算机
UNIVAC I, a version of EDVAC, the first commercially sold computer
冯诺依曼体系
在冯诺依曼结构体系下,计算机分为五个部分:
输入设备(input device)
运算器(arithmetic device)
控制器(controller)
存储器(memorizer)
输出设备(output device)
什么是计算机系统
专注于计算机的硬件端,以及我们如何使他们可用
A focus on the hardware end of computers and how we can make them usable.
处理器,内存,存储设备 (硬件)
So processors, memory, storage devices
还有操作系统,汇编器,编译器,安全和网络 (软件)
but also operating systems, assemblers, compilers, security and networking
An operating system is an interface between the hardware of a computer and the user (program or human) that facilitates the execution of the other programs and the access to hardware and software resources.