.NET ORM 新概念导航
今天这篇文章分享一款好用简单的ORM框架 SqlSugar ,相比 EF Core的导航查询 更加简单 ,配置更加容易,几分钟就能上手
1、导航查询特点
作用:主要处理主对象里面有子对象这种层级关系查询
1.1 无外键开箱就用
其它ORM导航查询 需要 各种配置或者外键,而SqlSugar则开箱就用,无外键,只需配置特性和主键就能使用
1.2 高性能优
查询 性能非常强悍
支持大数据分页导航查询
3.3 语法超级爽
注意:多级查询时VS有时候没提示直接写就行了 ,相比 其他 .NET ORM语法要简单的多
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 | var list=db.Queryable .Includes(x => x.Provinces,x=>x.Citys ,x=>x.Street) //多级查询 有时候VS没提示手写 .Includes(x => x.ClassInfo) // 一级查询 .ToList(); var list=db.Queryable //多级查询 加排序过滤 .Includes(x =>x.Provinces.Where(z=>z.Id>0).OrderBy(z=>z.Id).ToList(),x=>x.Citys,x=>x.Street) // 一级查询 .Includes(x =>x.ClassInfo) .ToList(); |
2、新导航查询 ORM
适合有主键的常规操作, 请升级到5.0.6.8
2.1 一对一
//实体 public class StudentA { [SugarColumn(IsPrimaryKey = true, IsIdentity = true)] public int StudentId { get; set; } public string Name { get; set; } public int SchoolId { get; set; } [Navigate(NavigateType.OneToOne, nameof(SchoolId))]//一对一 public SchoolA SchoolA { get; set; } } public class SchoolA { [SugarColumn(IsPrimaryKey = true, IsIdentity = true)] public int SchoolId { get; set; } public string SchoolName { get; set; } } //代码 var list2 = db.Queryable() .Includes(x => x.SchoolA) .Where(x => x.SchoolA.SchoolName == "北大")//可以对一级导航进行过滤 .ToList();
2.2 一对多
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 | public class StudentA { [SugarColumn(IsPrimaryKey = true , IsIdentity = true )] public int StudentId { get ; set ; } public string Name { get ; set ; } public int SchoolId { get ; set ; } [Navigate(NavigateType.OneToMany, nameof(BookA.studenId))] public List get ; set ; } } public class BookA { [SugarColumn(IsPrimaryKey = true , IsIdentity = true )] public int BookId { get ; set ; } public string Name { get ; set ; } public int studenId { get ; set ; } } //例1: 简单用法 var list = db.Queryable .Includes(x => x.Books) .ToList(); //例2:支持Any和Count 对主表进行过滤 var list = db.Queryable .Includes(x => x.Books) .Where(x=>x.Books.Any(z=>z.BookId==1)) .ToList(); //例3:对子对象进行排序和过滤 var list = db.Queryable .Includes(x => x.Books.Where(y=>y.BookId >0).OrderBy(y=>y.BookId ).ToList()) .ToList(); |
2.3 多对多
//多对多 public class ABMapping1 { [SugarColumn(IsPrimaryKey = true )] public int AId { get; set; } [SugarColumn(IsPrimaryKey = true)] public int BId { get; set; } } public class A1 { [SugarColumn(IsPrimaryKey = true, IsIdentity = true )] public int Id { get; set; } public string Name { get; set; } [Navigate(typeof(ABMapping1),nameof(ABMapping1.AId),nameof(ABMapping1.BId))] public ListBList { get; set; } } public class B1 { [SugarColumn(IsPrimaryKey = true , IsIdentity = true)] public int Id { get; set; } public string Name { get; set; } [Navigate(typeof(ABMapping1), nameof(ABMapping1.BId), nameof(ABMapping1.AId))] public List AList { get; set; } } //例1:简单用法 var list3= db.Queryable ().Includes(x => x.BList).ToList(); //例2:支持子对象排序和过滤 var list3= db.Queryable ().Includes(x => x.BList.Where(z=>z.Id>0).ToList()).ToList(); //例3:支持主表过滤 Any和Count var list3= db.Queryable ().Includes(x => x.BList) .Where(x=>x.BList .Any(z=>z.Id ==1)).ToList();
2.4 多级查询
配置好实体类,我们可以多级查询 ,.NET 中轻松多级查询
1 2 3 4 | var list=db.Queryable .Includes(x => x.Provinces,x=>x.Citys ,x=>x.Street) //有时候没提示 直接写 .Includes(x => x.ClassInfo) // 一级查询 .ToList(); |
2.5 大数据分页导航
适合一次性查询1000条以上的导航
1 2 3 4 5 | var list = new List db.Queryable .Includes(it => it.Child) .ForEach(it => list.Add(it), 300); //每次查询300条 |
更多用法:https://www.donet5.com/Home/Doc?typeId=2414
3、ORM无配置映射(高性能)
适合没有主键或者复杂的一些操作
3.1 无配置映射实现二层
结构: Student->SchoolA
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 | var list = db.Queryable db.ThenMapper(list, stu => { //如果加Where不能带有stu参数,stu参数写到 SetContext stu.SchoolA=db.Queryable }); // SetContext不会生成循环操作,高性能 和直接Where性能是不一样的 |
如果没有SetContext那么这个查询将会循环
3.2 无配置映射无限级
了解原理后我们用ThenMapper想映射哪层就映射哪层
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 | var treeRoot=db.Queryable //第一层 db.ThenMapper(treeRoot, item => { item.Child = db.Queryable }); //第二层 db.ThenMapper(treeRoot.SelectMany(it=>it.Child), it => { it.Child = db.Queryable }); //第三层 db.ThenMapper(treeRoot.SelectMany(it => it.Child).SelectMany(it=>it.Child), it => { it.Child = db.Queryable }); //这儿只是用树型结构来证明可以实现无限级别导航查询 ,实际开发中树型结构用ToTree实现 public class Tree { [SqlSugar.SugarColumn(IsPrimaryKey = true )] public int Id { get ; set ; } public string Name { get ; set ; } public int ParentId { get ; set ; } [SqlSugar.SugarColumn(IsIgnore = true )] public Tree Parent { get ; set ; } [SqlSugar.SugarColumn(IsIgnore = true )] public List get ; set ; } } // SetContext不会生成循环操作,高性能 和直接Where性能是不一样的 |
4 、.NET ORM 未来计划
Json to sql 正在开发中 ,未来将打造一套直接由前端操作数据库的API
1 2 3 4 | { "Queryable" : "order" , Select:[ [{SqlFunc_AggregateMin:[ "id" ]}, "id" ], [{SqlFunc_GetDate:[]}, "Date" ] ] } |
将支持 权限过滤 ,验证,多表查询,层级导航查询 等
GitHUB 源码:
https://github.com/donet5/SqlSugar
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