《分析模式》漫谈10-白头神探

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前言里面，就紧接着昨天的视频

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紧接着上一个视频

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下来就有这么一段话

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他说the appendix is

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not designed

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to be a tutorial

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on techniques

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but it should

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provide an

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outline and

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refresh your

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memory

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然后下一句，it also tells

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you where to find

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a tutorial

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on the techniques

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I use

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2004中译本，翻译是这样的

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基本上是恰当的

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2020中译本

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这里，就偏离很多了

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我把偏离的地方标了号

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我们一个个来说一下

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123到底偏离在哪里

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第一个问题，就是第一句话的not……but……

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它并不是说“不是……而是”

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的意思

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你看，第一句

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the appendix is

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not什么

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然后but什么

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看起来好像是说并列的not...but...结构

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但实际上不是的

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它只是恰好前面这一句有个not在里面

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但实际上并不是这样的一个并列结构

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这里的but是

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但是的意思，并不是“不是...而是...”的意思

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这里翻译“不是...而是...”是错的

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你看，我们详细看一下，你看这里

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假设我们把这句话

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not designed to be 

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a tutorial这个

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把这个否定改成肯定的

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当然这个意思不是完全正确

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把它改成肯定的

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显然，这个意思就很清楚了

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我们来看这个not...but...

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它的结构是这样的

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The appendix is not 

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designed to be

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a tutorial

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but a reference.

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这个跟这个是对应的

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不是设计成教程而是设计成参考文献

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当然，也可以在这里搞

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Not the preface

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but the appendix

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is designed to

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be a tutorial

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不是前言，而是附录

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被设计成教程，当然我们这是胡说八道了

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就那么个意思

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应该类似这样的才是的

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这个“不是...而是”

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和“虽然...但是”它的含义是不一样的

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“不是...而是”,这两部分是互斥的

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比如说，姜萍最想去的学校不是北大清华

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而是中科大

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只有一个选项是正确的

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而“虽然...但是”，是在承认

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前一部分的基础上的一个转折

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姜萍虽然没有考上北大清华

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但是她考上了中科大

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并不是说前面北大清华不好

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并不排斥这个

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只不过没考上

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但是考上中科大，大家也满意了

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大家可以体会一下，不一样的

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第二点要讲的就是

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refresh your

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memory

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它不是说“让你记住”的意思，而是说什么

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唤醒你的记忆

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让你想起来，你看，原文是这样

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2004中译本，这个是正确的

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2020中译本，翻译是“便于记忆”

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这就不对了

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好像是说一个小抄

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考试前突击背书似的

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refresh your memory

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意思并不是说

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你之前没记住

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我现在有个东西帮助你

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把它记住，不是的

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而是说，你本来就记住了

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让你回想起来，唤醒你的记忆而已

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并不是说之前你内存（口误）里面

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你存储里面是空的

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我现在把它写进去，不是

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而是本来你硬盘里面就有

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现在要把它找出来

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帮助你把它找出来

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相当于给你一个文件的目录

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帮你找出来

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你忘记放在硬盘什么地方

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哪个文件夹下面了，我帮你找出来

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这两个不是一个东西

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所以这个翻译是不对的

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关于refresh you memory

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我们可以看一下后面这个电影，白头神探

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周星驰的一些电影里面的梗

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实际上就是从它这里面来取的

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第三点，没有“不过”，没有转折的，这里，also

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这里，此外，对的

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这里，不过，没有转折的

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这个转折可能是这边理解错了之后

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然后以为这边又有转折

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实际上它们之间并没有转折

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这里还有一个漏译

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the techniques I use

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这个没有译

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2024中译本

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我们翻译，打算是这样

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虽然附录没有设计成技术教程

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但它应该能够提供一个大纲

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并唤醒你的记忆

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它还告诉你在哪里可以找到

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我所使用的技术的教程

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你看，这里，没有设计成技术教程

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但是后面的文字并不排斥

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相当于，虽然没有考上清华北大

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但是我能考上一个985，也不错了

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而且985还给我奖学金

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后面是弥补前面那个的

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它并不排斥这个

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而是前面没有达到

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然后后面用来弥补前面

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它并不是排斥的意思，不是...而是...，不是这样的

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大家可以再体会一下