• mfc设计计算器问题


    运行后执行计算只显示无法识别的运算符或错误输入怎么解决?

    
    // 计算器Dlg.cpp : implementation file
    //
    
    #include "stdafx.h"
    #include "计算器.h"
    #include "计算器Dlg.h"
    
    #ifdef _DEBUG
    #define new DEBUG_NEW
    #undef THIS_FILE
    static char THIS_FILE[] = __FILE__;
    #endif
    
    /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
    // CAboutDlg dialog used for App About
    
    class CAboutDlg : public CDialog
    {
    public:
        CAboutDlg();
        
        
          
    
    // Dialog Data
        //{{AFX_DATA(CAboutDlg)
        enum { IDD = IDD_ABOUTBOX };
        //}}AFX_DATA
    
        // ClassWizard generated virtual function overrides
        //{{AFX_VIRTUAL(CAboutDlg)
        protected:
        virtual void DoDataExchange(CDataExchange* pDX);    // DDX/DDV support
        //}}AFX_VIRTUAL
    
    // Implementation
    protected:
        
        //{{AFX_MSG(CAboutDlg)
        //}}AFX_MSG
        DECLARE_MESSAGE_MAP()
    };
    
    CAboutDlg::CAboutDlg() : CDialog(CAboutDlg::IDD)
    {
        //{{AFX_DATA_INIT(CAboutDlg)
        //}}AFX_DATA_INIT
    }
    
    void CAboutDlg::DoDataExchange(CDataExchange* pDX)
    {
        CDialog::DoDataExchange(pDX);
        //{{AFX_DATA_MAP(CAboutDlg)
        //}}AFX_DATA_MAP
    }
    
    BEGIN_MESSAGE_MAP(CAboutDlg, CDialog)
        //{{AFX_MSG_MAP(CAboutDlg)
            // No message handlers
        //}}AFX_MSG_MAP
    END_MESSAGE_MAP()
    
    /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
    // CMyDlg dialog
    
    CMyDlg::CMyDlg(CWnd* pParent /*=NULL*/)
        : CDialog(CMyDlg::IDD, pParent)
    {
        //{{AFX_DATA_INIT(CMyDlg)
        m_strResult = _T("");
        //}}AFX_DATA_INIT
        // Note that LoadIcon does not require a subsequent DestroyIcon in Win32
        m_hIcon = AfxGetApp()->LoadIcon(IDR_MAINFRAME);
    }
    
    void CMyDlg::DoDataExchange(CDataExchange* pDX)
    {
        CDialog::DoDataExchange(pDX);
        //{{AFX_DATA_MAP(CMyDlg)
        DDX_Text(pDX, IDC_EDIT1, m_strResult);
        //}}AFX_DATA_MAP
    }
    
    BEGIN_MESSAGE_MAP(CMyDlg, CDialog)
        //{{AFX_MSG_MAP(CMyDlg)
        ON_WM_SYSCOMMAND()
        ON_WM_PAINT()
        ON_WM_QUERYDRAGICON()
        ON_BN_CLICKED(IDC_BUTTON1, OnButton1)
        ON_BN_CLICKED(IDC_BUTTON2, OnButton2)
        ON_BN_CLICKED(IDC_BUTTON7, OnButton7)
        ON_BN_CLICKED(IDC_BUTTON8, OnButton8)
        ON_BN_CLICKED(IDC_BUTTON9, OnButton9)
        ON_BN_CLICKED(IDC_BUTTON10, OnButton10)
        ON_BN_CLICKED(IDC_BUTTON4, OnButton4)
        ON_BN_CLICKED(IDC_BUTTON5, OnButton5)
        ON_BN_CLICKED(IDC_BUTTON6, OnButton6)
        ON_BN_CLICKED(IDC_BUTTON3, OnButton3)
        ON_BN_CLICKED(IDC_BUTTON14, OnButton14)
        ON_BN_CLICKED(IDC_BUTTON12, OnButton12)
        ON_BN_CLICKED(IDC_BUTTON15, OnButton15)
        ON_BN_CLICKED(IDC_BUTTON11, OnButton11)
        ON_BN_CLICKED(IDC_BUTTON17, OnButton17)
        ON_BN_CLICKED(IDC_BUTTON16, OnButton16)
        ON_BN_CLICKED(IDC_BUTTON13, OnButton13)
        //}}AFX_MSG_MAP
    END_MESSAGE_MAP()
    
    /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
    // CMyDlg message handlers
    
    BOOL CMyDlg::OnInitDialog()
    {
        CDialog::OnInitDialog();
    
        // Add "About..." menu item to system menu.
    
        // IDM_ABOUTBOX must be in the system command range.
        ASSERT((IDM_ABOUTBOX & 0xFFF0) == IDM_ABOUTBOX);
        ASSERT(IDM_ABOUTBOX < 0xF000);
    
        CMenu* pSysMenu = GetSystemMenu(FALSE);
        if (pSysMenu != NULL)
        {
            CString strAboutMenu;
            strAboutMenu.LoadString(IDS_ABOUTBOX);
            if (!strAboutMenu.IsEmpty())
            {
                pSysMenu->AppendMenu(MF_SEPARATOR);
                pSysMenu->AppendMenu(MF_STRING, IDM_ABOUTBOX, strAboutMenu);
            }
        }
    
        // Set the icon for this dialog.  The framework does this automatically
        //  when the application's main window is not a dialog
        SetIcon(m_hIcon, TRUE);            // Set big icon
        SetIcon(m_hIcon, FALSE);        // Set small icon
        
        // TODO: Add extra initialization here
        
        return TRUE;  // return TRUE  unless you set the focus to a control
    }
    
    void CMyDlg::OnSysCommand(UINT nID, LPARAM lParam)
    {
        if ((nID & 0xFFF0) == IDM_ABOUTBOX)
        {
            CAboutDlg dlgAbout;
            dlgAbout.DoModal();
        }
        else
        {
            CDialog::OnSysCommand(nID, lParam);
        }
    }
    
    // If you add a minimize button to your dialog, you will need the code below
    //  to draw the icon.  For MFC applications using the document/view model,
    //  this is automatically done for you by the framework.
    
    void CMyDlg::OnPaint() 
    {
        if (IsIconic())
        {
            CPaintDC dc(this); // device context for painting
    
            SendMessage(WM_ICONERASEBKGND, (WPARAM) dc.GetSafeHdc(), 0);
    
            // Center icon in client rectangle
            int cxIcon = GetSystemMetrics(SM_CXICON);
            int cyIcon = GetSystemMetrics(SM_CYICON);
            CRect rect;
            GetClientRect(&rect);
            int x = (rect.Width() - cxIcon + 1) / 2;
            int y = (rect.Height() - cyIcon + 1) / 2;
    
            // Draw the icon
            dc.DrawIcon(x, y, m_hIcon);
        }
        else
        {
            CDialog::OnPaint();
        }
    }
    
    // The system calls this to obtain the cursor to display while the user drags
    //  the minimized window.
    HCURSOR CMyDlg::OnQueryDragIcon()
    {
        return (HCURSOR) m_hIcon;
    }
    
    void CMyDlg::OnButton1() 
    {
        // TODO: Add your control notification handler code here
        m_strResult += "7";
        UpdateData(FALSE);
        
    }
    
    void CMyDlg::OnButton2() 
    {
        // TODO: Add your control notification handler code here
        m_strResult += "8";
        UpdateData(FALSE);
        
    }
    
    void CMyDlg::OnButton7() 
    {
        // TODO: Add your control notification handler code here
        m_strResult += "1";
        UpdateData(FALSE);
        
    }
    
    void CMyDlg::OnButton8() 
    {
        // TODO: Add your control notification handler code here
        m_strResult += "2";
        UpdateData(FALSE);
        
    }
    
    void CMyDlg::OnButton9() 
    {
        // TODO: Add your control notification handler code here
        m_strResult += "3";
        UpdateData(FALSE);
        
    }
    
    void CMyDlg::OnButton10() 
    {
        // TODO: Add your control notification handler code here
        m_strResult += "0";
        UpdateData(FALSE);
        
    }
    
    void CMyDlg::OnButton4() 
    {
        // TODO: Add your control notification handler code here
        m_strResult += "4";
        UpdateData(FALSE);
        
    }
    
    void CMyDlg::OnButton5() 
    {
        // TODO: Add your control notification handler code here
        m_strResult += "5";
        UpdateData(FALSE);
        
    }
    
    void CMyDlg::OnButton6() 
    {
        // TODO: Add your control notification handler code here
        m_strResult += "6";
        UpdateData(FALSE);
        
    }
    
    void CMyDlg::OnButton3() 
    {
        // TODO: Add your control notification handler code here
        m_strResult += "9";
        UpdateData(FALSE);
        
    }
    
    void CMyDlg::OnButton14() 
    {
        // TODO: Add your control notification handler code here
        TRACE(_T("Flag_str: %s\n"), Flag_str);  
      
        // 输出 m_strOper1 和 m_strOper2 的值以便调试  
        TRACE(_T("m_strOper1: %s\n"), m_strOper1);  
        TRACE(_T("m_strOper2: %s\n"), m_strOper2);  
      
        double NResult = 0;    
        double NstrOper1 = atof((LPCTSTR)m_strOper1);   // 不需要 GetString()  
        double NstrOper2 = atof((LPCTSTR)m_strOper2);  
        // 额外的调试输出,检查转换后的值  
        TRACE(_T("NstrOper1: %lf\n"), NstrOper1);  
        TRACE(_T("NstrOper2: %lf\n"), NstrOper2);  // 假设 m_strOper1 和 m_strOper2 是 CString 对象    
      
        // 假设 Flag_str 是一个 CString 对象,包含 "+"、"-"、"*" 或 "/" 中的一个    
        if (Flag_str.Compare(_T("+")) == 0) {      
            NResult = NstrOper1 + NstrOper2;      
            m_strResult.Format(_T("%lf"), NResult);      
        } else if (Flag_str.Compare(_T("-")) == 0) {      
            NResult = NstrOper1 - NstrOper2;      
            m_strResult.Format(_T("%lf"), NResult);      
        } else if (Flag_str.Compare(_T("*")) == 0) {      
            NResult = NstrOper1 * NstrOper2;      
            m_strResult.Format(_T("%lf"), NResult);      
        } else if (Flag_str.Compare(_T("/")) == 0) {      
            if (NstrOper2 == 0) {      
                m_strResult = _T("除数不能为0");      
            } else {      
                NResult = NstrOper1 / NstrOper2;      
                m_strResult.Format(_T("%lf"), NResult);      
            }      
        } else {      
            TRACE(_T("无法识别的运算符或错误输入!\n"));  
            MessageBox(_T("无法识别的运算符或错误输入!"));       
            // 你也可以在这里输出 m_strOper1 和 m_strOper2 的值以便调试  
        }    
        
        UpdateData(FALSE); // 假设这是 MFC 中的一个函数,用于更新控件的值
    
    }
    
    void CMyDlg::OnButton12() 
    {
        // TODO: Add your control notification handler code here
    m_strOper1 = m_strResult;
        m_strResult = "";
        Flag_str = 1;
        UpdateData(FALSE);
        
    }
    
    void CMyDlg::OnButton15() 
    {
        // TODO: Add your control notification handler code here
        m_strOper1 = "";
        m_strOper2 = "";
        m_strResult = "";
        UpdateData(FALSE);
        
    }
    
    void CMyDlg::OnButton11() 
    {
        // TODO: Add your control notification handler code here
        m_strResult += ".";
        UpdateData(FALSE);
        
    }
    
    void CMyDlg::OnButton17() 
    {
        // TODO: Add your control notification handler code here
        m_strOper1 = m_strResult;
        m_strResult = "";
        Flag_str = 2;
        UpdateData(FALSE);
        
    }
    
    void CMyDlg::OnButton16() 
    {
        // TODO: Add your control notification handler code here
        m_strOper1 = m_strResult;
        m_strResult = "";
        Flag_str = 3;
        UpdateData(FALSE);
        
    }
    
    void CMyDlg::OnButton13() 
    {
        // TODO: Add your control notification handler code here
        m_strOper1 = m_strResult;
        m_strResult = "";
        Flag_str = 4;
        UpdateData(FALSE);
        
    }
    

    展开全部

    • 码农阿豪@新空间代码工作室 Java领域优质创作者 2024-06-28 22:59
      关注
      让阿豪来帮你解答,本回答参考chatgpt3.5编写提供,如果还有疑问可以评论或留言
      问题:如何解决计算器只显示无法识别的运算符或错误输入的问题? 解决方案: 首先需要检查代码中的运算符是否正确,包括加减乘除、括号等符号是否正确使用,以及对输入的各种情况及类型是否有处理措施。 其次,可以使用异常处理机制来处理用户输入错误的情况,例如使用try-catch语句块捕捉并处理异常。如果输入的是无法识别的运算符,可以抛出一个“不存在的运算符”异常,并在catch块中处理。 举例: 下面是一个简单的处理“不存在的运算符”异常的代码示例: try {
      // 读取输入的运算符
      char op;
      cin >> op;
      // 判断运算符是否存在
      if (op != '+' && op != '-' && op != '*' && op != '/') {
          throw "不存在的运算符";
      }
      // 进行计算
      // ...
      

      } catch(const char* msg) { cout << "错误:" << msg << endl; } 当输入的运算符不是加、减、乘、除中的任意一个时,就会抛出一个“不存在的运算符”异常,程序会进入catch块中进行处理,输出错误信息。

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    • 原文地址:https://ask.csdn.net/questions/8125176