在react项目中让webpack使用mock数据

1. 创建react项目

使用 create-react-app 创建项目

npx create-react-app react-mock

执行 eject 命令

npm run eject

 删除 package.json 文件中的 eslintConfig 选项

2. 安装依赖包

npm i path-to-regexp fast-glob chokidar axios

3. 创建中间件

在 config 文件夹中创建 WebpackMiddlewareMock.js 文件

让webpack-dev-server加载中间件，把mock配置文件的请求地址和响应数据映射到dev server的路由上

const { pathToRegexp } = require("path-to-regexp");
const fg = require("fast-glob");
const path = require("path");
const chokidar = require("chokidar");
 
const VALID_METHODS = [
  "GET",
  "POST",
  "PUT",
  "DELETE",
  "PATCH",
  "HEAD",
  "OPTIONS",
];
const DEFAULT_METHOD = "GET";
const MOCK_FILE_PATTERN = "mock/**/*.{js,ts}";
const DEFAULT_OPTIONS = {
  rootDir: "",
  exclude: [],
};
 
class WebpackMiddlewareMock {
  constructor(options = {}) {
    this.options = { ...DEFAULT_OPTIONS, ...options };
    const { rootDir, exclude } = this.options;
    this.mockConfigs = this.getConfigs(rootDir, exclude);
  }
 
  parseMockKey(key) {
    const keyItems = key.split(/\s+/);
    if (keyItems.length === 1) {
      return {
        method: DEFAULT_METHOD,
        path: keyItems[0],
      };
    } else {
      const [method, path] = keyItems;
      const upperCaseMethod = method.toLocaleUpperCase();
      if (!VALID_METHODS.includes(upperCaseMethod)) {
        console.error(`method ${method} is not supported`);
      }
      if (!path) {
        console.error(`${key} path is not defined`);
      }
      return {
        method,
        path,
      };
    }
  }
 
  getConfigs(rootDir, exclude) {
    const ignore = exclude.map(
      (ele) => `mock${ele.startsWith("/") ? "" : "/"}${ele}`
    );
    const mockFiles = fg
      .sync(MOCK_FILE_PATTERN, {
        cwd: rootDir,
        ignore,
      })
      .map((file) => path.join(rootDir, file));
 
    const mockConfigs = [];
    mockFiles.forEach((mockFile) => {
      // disable require cache
      delete require.cache[mockFile];
      let mockModule;
      try {
        mockModule = require(mockFile);
      } catch (error) {
        console.error(`Failed to parse mock file ${mockFile}`);
        console.error(error);
        return;
      }
      const config = mockModule.default || mockModule || {};
      for (const key of Object.keys(config)) {
        const { method, path } = this.parseMockKey(key);
        const handler = config[key];
        if (
          !(
            typeof handler === "function" ||
            typeof handler === "object" ||
            typeof handler === "string"
          )
        ) {
          console.error(
            `mock value of ${key} should be function or object or string, but got ${typeof handler}`
          );
        }
        mockConfigs.push({
          method,
          path,
          handler,
        });
      }
    });
 
    return mockConfigs;
  }
 
  matchPath(req, mockConfigs) {
    for (const mockConfig of mockConfigs) {
      const keys = [];
      if (req.method.toLocaleUpperCase() === mockConfig.method) {
        const re = pathToRegexp(mockConfig.path, keys);
        const match = re.exec(req.path);
        if (re.exec(req.path)) {
          return {
            keys,
            match,
            mockConfig,
          };
        }
      }
    }
  }
 
  decodeParam(val) {
    if (typeof val !== "string" || val.length === 0) {
      return val;
    }
    try {
      return decodeURIComponent(val);
    } catch (error) {
      if (error instanceof URIError) {
        error.message = `Failed to decode param ' ${val} '`;
        error.status = 400;
        error.statusCode = 400;
      }
      throw error;
    }
  }
 
  createWatch() {
    const watchDir = this.options.rootDir;
    const watcher = chokidar
      .watch(watchDir, {
        ignoreInitial: true,
        ignored: [/node_modules/],
      })
      .on("all", () => {
        const { rootDir, exclude } = this.options;
        this.mockConfigs = this.getConfigs(rootDir, exclude);
      });
    return watcher;
  }
 
  createMiddleware() {
    const middleware = (req, res, next) => {
      const matchResult = this.matchPath(req, this.mockConfigs);
      if (matchResult) {
        const { match, mockConfig, keys } = matchResult;
        const { handler } = mockConfig;
        if (typeof handler === "function") {
          const params = {};
          for (let i = 1; i < match.length; i += 1) {
            const key = keys[i - 1];
            const prop = key.name;
            const val = this.decodeParam(match[i]);
            if (val !== undefined) {
              params[prop] = val;
            }
          }
          req.params = params;
          handler(req, res, next);
          return;
        } else {
          return res.status(200).json(handler);
        }
      } else {
        next();
      }
    };
    this.createWatch();
    return {
      name: "mock",
      middleware: middleware,
    };
  }
 
  static use(options) {
    const instance = new WebpackMiddlewareMock(options);
    const middleware = instance.createMiddleware();
    return middleware;
  }
}
 
module.exports = WebpackMiddlewareMock;

4. 修改webpackDevServer

修改 config/webpackDevServer.config.js 文件

引入 WebpackMiddlewareMock 中间件

const WebpackMiddlewareMock = require("./WebpackMiddlewareMock");

删除 onBeforeSetupMiddleware 和 onAfterSetupMiddleware 选项，替换 setupMiddlewares 选项

    setupMiddlewares: (middlewares, devServer) => {
      const mockMiddleware = WebpackMiddlewareMock.use({
        rootDir: paths.appPath,
      });
      middlewares.unshift(mockMiddleware);
      return middlewares;
    },

在项目根目录创建 mock 文件夹，并创建 user.js 文件

module.exports = {
  // 返回值是 String 类型
  "GET /api/name": "tom",
  // 返回值 Array 类型
  "POST /api/users": [
    { name: "foo", id: 0 },
    { name: "bar", id: 1 },
  ],
  "GET /api/users/:id": (req, res) => {
    res.send({
      params: req.params,
    });
  },
  // 返回值是 Object 类型
  "DELETE /api/users/1": { name: "bar", id: 1 },
};

5. 测试mock请求

修改 App.js 文件

import { useState } from "react";
import axios from "axios";
 
function App() {
  const [resultGet, setResultGet] = useState("");
  const [resultPost, setResultPost] = useState("");
  const [resultParams, setResultParams] = useState("");
  const [resultDelete, setResultDelete] = useState("");
 
  const handleGet = async () => {
    const res = await axios.get("/api/name");
    setResultGet(res.data);
  };
  const handlePost = async () => {
    const res = await axios.post("/api/users");
    setResultPost(JSON.stringify(res.data));
  };
  const handleParams = async () => {
    const res = await axios.get("/api/users/100");
    setResultParams(JSON.stringify(res.data));
  };
  const handleDelete = async () => {
    const res = await axios.delete("/api/users/1");
    setResultDelete(JSON.stringify(res.data));
  };
 
  return (
    <div className="App">
      <button onClick={handleGet}>"GET /api/name"button>
      <h2>{resultGet}h2>
      <hr />
 
      <button onClick={handlePost}>"POST /api/users"button>
      <h2>{resultPost}h2>
      <hr />
 
      <button onClick={handleParams}>"GET /api/users/:id"button>
      <h2>{resultParams}h2>
      <hr />
 
      <button onClick={handleDelete}>"DELETE /api/users/1"button>
      <h2>{resultDelete}h2>
      <hr />
    div>
  );
}
 
export default App;

启动项目测试