Maven相关常用操作——实用指南

• 将jar 打到本地仓库

mvn install:install-file -Dfile=D:\protocol.jar -DgroupId=com.gdc -DartifactId=protocol -Dversion=1.0.0 -Dpackaging=jar -DgeneratePom=true 

• 配置JDK1.8 插件

<plugin>  
    <groupId>org.apache.maven.pluginsgroupId>   
    <artifactId>maven-compiler-pluginartifactId>  
    <configuration>  
        <source>1.8source>  
        <target>1.8target>  
        <encoding>UTF-8encoding>  
    configuration>  
plugin>

• 配置JDK1.7 插件

<plugin>
    <groupId>org.apache.maven.pluginsgroupId>
	<artifactId>maven-compiler-pluginartifactId>
	<version>3.1version>
	<configuration>
		<source>1.7source>
		<target>1.7target>
                <encoding>UTF-8encoding>  
	configuration>
plugin>

• 打包发布时，跳过单元测试

<plugin>
    <artifactId>maven-surefire-pluginartifactId>
    <configuration>
        <skipTests>trueskipTests>
    configuration>
plugin>

• 将代码单独打包成一个jar

<plugin>
    <artifactId>maven-jar-pluginartifactId>
    <version>3.1.0version>
    <configuration>
        
        <archive>
            <manifest>
                
                <mainClass>com.goldcard.test.openlink.LoadrunnerOpenlinkApplicationmainClass>
                
                <classpathPrefix>../libclasspathPrefix>
                
                <useUniqueVersions>falseuseUniqueVersions>
                
                <addClasspath>trueaddClasspath>
                <addDefaultImplementationEntries>trueaddDefaultImplementationEntries>
                <addDefaultSpecificationEntries>trueaddDefaultSpecificationEntries>
            manifest>
            
            <manifestEntries>
                <Class-Path>../resourcesClass-Path>
            manifestEntries>
        archive>
    configuration>
plugin>

• 依赖包打到指定目录插件

<plugin>
    <groupId>org.apache.maven.pluginsgroupId>
    <artifactId>maven-dependency-pluginartifactId>
    <version>3.1.0version>
    <executions>
        <execution>
            <phase>prepare-packagephase>
            <goals>
                <goal>copy-dependenciesgoal>
            goals>
            <configuration>
                
                <outputDirectory>target/liboutputDirectory>
                <overWriteReleases>falseoverWriteReleases>
                <overWriteSnapshots>falseoverWriteSnapshots>
                <overWriteIfNewer>trueoverWriteIfNewer>
                <includeScope>compileincludeScope>
            configuration>
        execution>
    executions>
plugin>

• 资源文件插件

<plugin>
    <artifactId>maven-resources-pluginartifactId>
    <version>3.1.0version>
    <inherited>trueinherited>
    <configuration>
        <encoding>UTF-8encoding>
        
        <delimiters>
            <delimiter>${*}delimiter> 
        delimiters>
    configuration>
plugin>

• SpringBoot 项目打包插件

<plugin>
    <groupId>org.springframework.bootgroupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-pluginartifactId>
    <configuration>
        <addResources>trueaddResources>
        <finalName>LoadRunnerOpenlinkfinalName>
        <mainClass>com.goldcard.test.openlink.LoadrunnerOpenlinkApplicationmainClass>
    configuration>
    <executions>
        <execution>
            <goals>
                <goal>repackagegoal>
            goals>
        execution>
    executions>
plugin>

• assembly 自定义打包插件

<plugin>
    <artifactId>maven-assembly-pluginartifactId>
    <version>2.6version>
    <configuration>
        
        <descriptor>src/main/assembly/assembly.xmldescriptor>
        
        <finalName>loadRunner-openLinkfinalName>
        <appendAssemblyId>falseappendAssemblyId>
        <outputDirectory>./targetoutputDirectory>
        <tarLongFileMode>gnutarLongFileMode>
    configuration>
    <executions>
        <execution>
            <id>make-assemblyid>
            
            <phase>packagephase>
            <goals>
                
                <goal>singlegoal>
            goals>
        execution>
    executions>
plugin>

• 将项目及依赖包打成一个jar包插件

<plugin>  
    <groupId>org.apache.maven.pluginsgroupId>  
    <artifactId>maven-shade-pluginartifactId>  
    <version>2.3version>  
    <executions>  
        <execution>  
            <phase>packagephase>  
            <goals>  
                <goal>shadegoal>  
            goals>  
            <configuration>  
                <transformers>  
                    <transformer  
                        implementation="org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.resource.ManifestResourceTransformer">  
                        
                        <mainClass>com.goldcard.TestmainClass>  
                    transformer>  
                transformers>  
            configuration>  
        execution>  
    executions>  
plugin>