• 思科模拟器--08.三层交换机配置实验(两个交换机)--24.5.22

    一定会有光的!

    一定~

    总结语:
    在破碎中寻求奇迹!

    --孙策

    实验拓扑图如下:

    第0步:

    先放置八台个人电脑,两台交换机

    PC1~4的接口F0按顺序依次用直通线连接交换机1的Fa0/1~4接口

    交换机1的Fa0/5接口和2的Fa0/5接口用双绞线相连接

    PC5~8的接口F0按顺序依次用直通线连接交换机2的Fa0/1~4接口

    (小技巧:将重要信息简短标注可以大大提高正确率,节省宝贵时间)

    第1步:(配置个人电脑的IP地址,子网掩码和默认路由)

    PC1:

    IP Address:192.168.1.1

    Subnet Mask:255.255.255.0

    Default Gateway:192.168.1.254

    PC2:

    IP Address:192.168.1.2

    Subnet Mask:255.255.255.0

    Default Gateway:192.168.1.254

     

    PC3:

    IP Address:192.168.2.1

    Subnet Mask:255.255.255.0

    Default Gateway:192.168.2.254

     

    PC4:

    IP Address:192.168.2.2

    Subnet Mask:255.255.255.0

    Default Gateway:192.168.2.254

     

    PC5:

    IP Address:192.168.3.1

    Subnet Mask:255.255.255.0

    Default Gateway:192.168.3.254

     

    PC6:

    IP Address:192.168.3.2

    Subnet Mask:255.255.255.0

    Default Gateway:192.168.3.254

     

    PC7:

    IP Address:192.168.4.1

    Subnet Mask:255.255.255.0

    Default Gateway:192.168.4.254

    PC8:

    IP Address:192.168.4.2

    Subnet Mask:255.255.255.0

    Default Gateway:192.168.4.254

     

    第2步:(对比实验)

    现在我们PC1 ping PC8,不通过

    第3步:(交换机1配置:vlan , IP, 启用rip协议)

    输入:en

    进入特权模式

    输入:conf t

    进入全局配置模式

    输入:ho Liu_anxia

    将交换机改名为Liu_anxia

    输入:vl 2

    创建vl 2

    输入:vl 3

    创建vl 3

    输入:vl 6

    创建vl 6

    输入:exit

    退出vlan配置模式

    输入:in r f0/1-2

    进入f0/1-2系列的接口配置模式

    输入:sw mo ac(switchport mode access简写)

    将这部分管理的设备设置为接入模式

    输入:sw ac vl 2

    将f0/1-2的接口划分到vl 2中

    输入:exit

    退出f0/1-2的配置模式

    输入:in r f0/3-4

    进入f0/3-4系列接口的配置模式

    输入:sw mo ac

    将这管理这部分接口的交换机设置为接入模式

    输入:sw ac vl 3

    将这部分接口划分到vl 3中

    输入:exit

    退出该系列接口的配置模式

    输入:in  f0/5

    进入f0/5配置模式

    输入:sw mo ac

    将管理f0/5的交换机设置为接入模式

    输入:sw ac vl 6

    将f0/5接口划分到vl 6中

    输入:end

    退回到特权模式

    输入:sh vl 

    查看端口的分配情况

    输入:in vl 2

    进入vl 2配置模式

    输入:ip ad 192.168.1.254 255.255.255.0

    配置vl 2的IP地址为:192.168.1.254

    输入:exit

    退出vl 2的配置模式

    输入:in vl 3

    进入:vl 3的配置模式

    输入: ip ad 192.168.2.254 255.255.255.0

    设置vl 3的IP地址为:192.168.2.254

    输入:in vl 6

    进入vl 6的配置模式

    输入:ip ad 192.168.5.1 255.255.255.0

    配置交换机1中的vl 6的IP地址为:192.168.5.1

    输入:exit

    退出vl 6的配置模式

    输入:ip routing

    启动三层路由功能

    输入:router rip

    启用rip协议

    输入:network 192.168.1.0

    输入:network 192.168.2.0

    输入:network 192.168.5.0

    将这几个地址添加到rip协议中

    输入:end

    退回到特权模式

    输入:sh ip ro

    查看该设备全部的路由信息

    输入:wr

    保存刚刚配置

    实战如下:

     network 中:192.168.5.0配置错误了,所以又重新写入覆盖掉了错误的:network 192.168.3.0

    1. Switch>
    2. Switch>en
    3. Switch#conf t
    4. Enter configuration commands, one per line.  End with CNTL/Z.
    5. Switch(config)#ho Liu_anxia
    6. Liu_anxia(config)#vl 2
    7. Liu_anxia(config-vlan)#vl 3
    8. Liu_anxia(config-vlan)#vl 6
    9. Liu_anxia(config-vlan)#exit
    10. Liu_anxia(config)#in r f0/1-2
    11. Liu_anxia(config-if-range)#sw mo ac
    12. Liu_anxia(config-if-range)#sw ac vl 2
    13. Liu_anxia(config-if-range)#exit
    14. Liu_anxia(config)#in r f0/3-4
    15. Liu_anxia(config-if-range)#sw mo ac
    16. Liu_anxia(config-if-range)#sw ac vl 3
    17. Liu_anxia(config-if-range)#exit
    18. Liu_anxia(config)#in f0/5
    19. Liu_anxia(config-if)#sw mo ac
    20. Liu_anxia(config-if)#sw ac vl 6
    21. Liu_anxia(config-if)#end
    22. Liu_anxia#
    23. %SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console
    24.  
    25. Liu_anxia#sh vl
    26.  
    27. VLAN Name                             Status    Ports
    28. ---- -------------------------------- --------- -------------------------------
    29. 1    default                          active    Fa0/6, Fa0/7, Fa0/8, Fa0/9
    30.                                                 Fa0/10, Fa0/11, Fa0/12, Fa0/13
    31.                                                 Fa0/14, Fa0/15, Fa0/16, Fa0/17
    32.                                                 Fa0/18, Fa0/19, Fa0/20, Fa0/21
    33.                                                 Fa0/22, Fa0/23, Fa0/24, Gig0/1
    34.                                                 Gig0/2
    35. 2    VLAN0002                         active    Fa0/1, Fa0/2
    36. 3    VLAN0003                         active    Fa0/3, Fa0/4
    37. 6    VLAN0006                         active    Fa0/5
    38. 1002 fddi-default                     act/unsup 
    39. 1003 token-ring-default               act/unsup 
    40. 1004 fddinet-default                  act/unsup 
    41. 1005 trnet-default                    act/unsup 
    42.  
    43. VLAN Type  SAID       MTU   Parent RingNo BridgeNo Stp  BrdgMode Trans1 Trans2
    44. ---- ----- ---------- ----- ------ ------ -------- ---- -------- ------ ------
    45. 1    enet  100001     1500  -      -      -        -    -        0      0
    46. 2    enet  100002     1500  -      -      -        -    -        0      0
    47. 3    enet  100003     1500  -      -      -        -    -        0      0
    48. 6    enet  100006     1500  -      -      -        -    -        0      0
    49. 1002 fddi  101002     1500  -      -      -        -    -        0      0   
    50. 1003 tr    101003     1500  -      -      -        -    -        0      0   
    51. 1004 fdnet 101004     1500  -      -      -        ieee -        0      0   
    52. 1005 trnet 101005     1500  -      -      -        ibm  -        0      0   
    53.  
    54. Remote SPAN VLANs
    55. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    56.  
    57.  
    58. Primary Secondary Type              Ports
    59. ------- --------- ----------------- ------------------------------------------
    60. Liu_anxia#
    61. Liu_anxia#
    62. Liu_anxia#conf t
    63. Enter configuration commands, one per line.  End with CNTL/Z.
    64. Liu_anxia(config)#in vl 2
    65. Liu_anxia(config-if)#
    66. %LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Vlan2, changed state to up
    67.  
    68. %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Vlan2, changed state to up
    69.  
    70. Liu_anxia(config-if)#ip ad 192.168.1.254 255.255.255.0
    71. Liu_anxia(config-if)#exit
    72. Liu_anxia(config)#in vl 3
    73. Liu_anxia(config-if)#
    74. %LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Vlan3, changed state to up
    75.  
    76. %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Vlan3, changed state to up
    77.  
    78. Liu_anxia(config-if)#ip ad 192.168.2.254 255.255.255.0
    79. Liu_anxia(config-if)#exit
    80. Liu_anxia(config)#in vl 6
    81. Liu_anxia(config-if)#
    82. %LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Vlan6, changed state to up
    83.  
    84. %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Vlan6, changed state to up
    85.  
    86. Liu_anxia(config-if)#ip ad 192.168.5.1 255.255.255.0
    87. Liu_anxia(config-if)#exit
    88. Liu_anxia(config)#ip routing
    89. Liu_anxia(config)#router rip
    90. Liu_anxia(config-router)#network 192.168.1.0
    91. Liu_anxia(config-router)#network 192.168.2.0
    92. Liu_anxia(config-router)#network 192.168.3.0
    93. Liu_anxia(config-router)#end
    94. Liu_anxia#
    95. %SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console
    96.  
    97. Liu_anxia#sh ip ro
    98. Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
    99.        D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
    100.        N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
    101.        E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
    102.        i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area
    103.        * - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR
    104.        P - periodic downloaded static route
    105.  
    106. Gateway of last resort is not set
    107.  
    108. C    192.168.1.0/24 is directly connected, Vlan2
    109. C    192.168.2.0/24 is directly connected, Vlan3
    110. C    192.168.5.0/24 is directly connected, Vlan6
    111. Liu_anxia#sh ip ro
    112. Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
    113.        D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
    114.        N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
    115.        E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
    116.        i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area
    117.        * - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR
    118.        P - periodic downloaded static route
    119.  
    120. Gateway of last resort is not set
    121.  
    122. C    192.168.1.0/24 is directly connected, Vlan2
    123. C    192.168.2.0/24 is directly connected, Vlan3
    124. C    192.168.5.0/24 is directly connected, Vlan6
    125. Liu_anxia#wr
    126. Building configuration...
    127. [OK]
    128. Liu_anxia#sh ip ro
    129. Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
    130.        D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
    131.        N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
    132.        E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
    133.        i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area
    134.        * - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR
    135.        P - periodic downloaded static route
    136.  
    137. Gateway of last resort is not set
    138.  
    139. C    192.168.1.0/24 is directly connected, Vlan2
    140. C    192.168.2.0/24 is directly connected, Vlan3
    141. C    192.168.5.0/24 is directly connected, Vlan6
    142. Liu_anxia#ip routing
    143.              ^
    144. % Invalid input detected at '^' marker.
    145. 	
    146. Liu_anxia#conf t
    147. Enter configuration commands, one per line.  End with CNTL/Z.
    148. Liu_anxia(config)#ip routing
    149. Liu_anxia(config)#router rip
    150. Liu_anxia(config-router)#network 192.168.1.0
    151. Liu_anxia(config-router)#network 192.168.2.0
    152. Liu_anxia(config-router)#network 192.168.5.0
    153. Liu_anxia(config-router)#end
    154. Liu_anxia#
    155. %SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console
    156.  
    157. Liu_anxia#sh ip ro
    158. Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
    159.        D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
    160.        N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
    161.        E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
    162.        i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area
    163.        * - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR
    164.        P - periodic downloaded static route
    165.  
    166. Gateway of last resort is not set
    167.  
    168. C    192.168.1.0/24 is directly connected, Vlan2
    169. C    192.168.2.0/24 is directly connected, Vlan3
    170. R    192.168.3.0/24 [120/1] via 192.168.5.2, 00:00:01, Vlan6
    171. R    192.168.4.0/24 [120/1] via 192.168.5.2, 00:00:01, Vlan6
    172. C    192.168.5.0/24 is directly connected, Vlan6
    173. Liu_anxia#
    174.  
    175.  
    176.  
    177.  
    178.  
    179.  
    180.  
    181.  
    182. Liu_anxia con0 is now available
    183.  
    184.  
    185.  
    186.  
    187.  
    188.  
    189. Press RETURN to get started.
    190.  
    191.  
    192.  
    193.  
    194.  
    195.  
    196.  
    197.  
    198.  
    199.  
    200.

     

    第4步:(交换机2配置,原理相同)

    输入:en

    进入特权模式

    输入:conf t

    进入全局配置模式

    输入:vl 4

    创建vl 4

    输入:vl 5

    创建vl 5

    输入:vl 6

    创建vl 6

    输入:exit

    退出vlan配置模式

    输入:in r f0/1-2

    进入f0/1-2系列的接口配置模式

    输入:sw mo ac(switchport mode access简写)

    将这部分管理的设备设置为接入模式

    输入:sw ac vl 4

    将f0/1-2的接口划分到vl 4中

    输入:exit

    退出f0/1-2的配置模式

    输入:in r f0/3-4

    进入f0/3-4系列接口的配置模式

    输入:sw mo ac

    将这管理这部分接口的交换机设置为接入模式

    输入:sw ac vl 5

    将这部分接口划分到vl 5中

    输入:exit

    退出该系列接口的配置模式

    输入:in  f0/5

    进入f0/5配置模式

    输入:sw mo ac

    将管理f0/5的交换机设置为接入模式

    输入:sw ac vl 6

    将f0/5接口划分到vl 6中

    输入:end

    退回到特权模式

    输入:sh vl 

    查看端口的分配情况

    输入:in vl 4

    进入vl 4配置模式

    输入:ip ad 192.168.3.254 255.255.255.0

    配置vl 2的IP地址为:192.168.3.254

    输入:exit

    退出vl 4的配置模式

    输入:in vl 5

    进入:vl 5的配置模式

    输入: ip ad 192.168.4.254 255.255.255.0

    设置vl 3的IP地址为:192.168.4.254

    输入:in vl 6

    进入vl 6的配置模式

    输入:ip ad 192.168.5.2 255.255.255.0

    配置交换机2中的vl 6的IP地址为:192.168.5.2

    输入:exit

    退出vl 6的配置模式

    输入:ip routing

    启动三层路由功能

    输入:router rip

    启用rip协议

    输入:network 192.168.3.0

    输入:network 192.168.4.0

    输入:network 192.168.5.0

    将这几个地址添加到rip协议中

    输入:end

    退回到特权模式

    输入:sh ip ro

    查看该设备全部的路由信息

    输入:wr

    保存刚刚配置

    实战如下:

     

    1. POST: PortASIC Port Loopback Tests : Begin
    2. POST: PortASIC Port Loopback Tests : End, Status Passed
    3.  
    4. Waiting for Port download...Complete
    5.  --More-- 
    6. This product contains cryptographic features and is subject to United
    7. States and local country laws governing import, export, transfer and
    8. use. Delivery of Cisco cryptographic products does not imply
    9. third-party authority to import, export, distribute or use encryption.
    10. Importers, exporters, distributors and users are responsible for
    11. compliance with U.S. and local country laws. By using this product you
    12. agree to comply with applicable laws and regulations. If you are unable
    13. to comply with U.S. and local laws, return this product immediately.
    14.  
    15. A summary of U.S. laws governing Cisco cryptographic products may be found at:
    16. http://www.cisco.com/wwl/export/crypto/tool/stqrg.html
    17.  
    18. If you require further assistance please contact us by sending email to
    19. export@cisco.com.
    20.  
    21.  
    22. cisco WS-C3560-24PS (PowerPC405) processor (revision P0) with 122880K/8184K bytes of memory.
    23. Processor board ID CAT1037RJF7
    24. 24 FastEthernet/IEEE 802.3 interface(s)
    25. 2 Gigabit Ethernet/IEEE 802.3 interface(s)
    26.  
    27. 63488K bytes of flash-simulated non-volatile configuration memory.
    28. Base ethernet MAC Address       : 00D0.FF97.70BB
    29. Motherboard assembly number     : 73-9673-09
    30. Power supply part number        : 341-0029-05
    31. Motherboard serial number       : CAT103758VY
    32. Power supply serial number      : DTH1036C7UB
    33. Model revision number           : P0
    34. Motherboard revision number     : A0
    35. Model number                    : WS-C3560-24PS-E
    36. System serial number            : CAT1037RJF7
    37. Top Assembly Part Number        : 800-26380-04
    38. Top Assembly Revision Number    : B0
    39. Version ID                      : V06
    40. CLEI Code Number                : COM1100ARC
    41. Hardware Board Revision Number  : 0x01
    42.  
    43.  
    44. Switch   Ports  Model              SW Version              SW Image
    45. ------   -----  -----              ----------              ----------
    46. *    1   26     WS-C3560-24PS      12.2(37)SE1             C3560-ADVIPSERVICESK
    47.  
    48. Cisco IOS Software, C3560 Software (C3560-ADVIPSERVICESK9-M), Version 12.2(37)SE1, RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc1)
    49. Copyright (c) 1986-2007 by Cisco Systems, Inc.
    50. Compiled Thu 05-Jul-07 22:22 by pt_team
    51.  
    52. Press RETURN to get started!
    53.  
    54.  
    55. %LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/5, changed state to up
    56.  
    57. %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/5, changed state to up
    58.  
    59. %LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/1, changed state to up
    60.  
    61. %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/1, changed state to up
    62.  
    63. %LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/2, changed state to up
    64.  
    65. %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/2, changed state to up
    66.  
    67. %LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/3, changed state to up
    68.  
    69. %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/3, changed state to up
    70.  
    71. %LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/4, changed state to up
    72.  
    73. %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/4, changed state to up
    74.  
    75. Switch>en
    76. Switch#conf t
    77. Enter configuration commands, one per line.  End with CNTL/Z.
    78. Switch(config)#vl 4
    79. Switch(config-vlan)#vl 5
    80. Switch(config-vlan)#vl 6
    81. Switch(config-vlan)#exit
    82. Switch(config)#in r f0/1-2
    83. Switch(config-if-range)#sw mo ac
    84. Switch(config-if-range)#sw ac vl 4
    85. Switch(config-if-range)#exit
    86. Switch(config)#in r f0/3-4
    87. Switch(config-if-range)#sw mo ac
    88. Switch(config-if-range)#sw ac vl 5
    89. Switch(config-if-range)#exit
    90. Switch(config)#in f0/5
    91. Switch(config-if)#sw mo ac
    92. Switch(config-if)#sw ac vl 6
    93. Switch(config-if)#end
    94. Switch#
    95. %SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console
    96.  
    97. Switch#sh vl
    98.  
    99. VLAN Name                             Status    Ports
    100. ---- -------------------------------- --------- -------------------------------
    101. 1    default                          active    Fa0/6, Fa0/7, Fa0/8, Fa0/9
    102.                                                 Fa0/10, Fa0/11, Fa0/12, Fa0/13
    103.                                                 Fa0/14, Fa0/15, Fa0/16, Fa0/17
    104.                                                 Fa0/18, Fa0/19, Fa0/20, Fa0/21
    105.                                                 Fa0/22, Fa0/23, Fa0/24, Gig0/1
    106.                                                 Gig0/2
    107. 4    VLAN0004                         active    Fa0/1, Fa0/2
    108. 5    VLAN0005                         active    Fa0/3, Fa0/4
    109. 6    VLAN0006                         active    Fa0/5
    110. 1002 fddi-default                     act/unsup 
    111. 1003 token-ring-default               act/unsup 
    112. 1004 fddinet-default                  act/unsup 
    113. 1005 trnet-default                    act/unsup 
    114.  
    115. VLAN Type  SAID       MTU   Parent RingNo BridgeNo Stp  BrdgMode Trans1 Trans2
    116. ---- ----- ---------- ----- ------ ------ -------- ---- -------- ------ ------
    117. 1    enet  100001     1500  -      -      -        -    -        0      0
    118. 4    enet  100004     1500  -      -      -        -    -        0      0
    119. 5    enet  100005     1500  -      -      -        -    -        0      0
    120. 6    enet  100006     1500  -      -      -        -    -        0      0
    121. 1002 fddi  101002     1500  -      -      -        -    -        0      0   
    122. 1003 tr    101003     1500  -      -      -        -    -        0      0   
    123. 1004 fdnet 101004     1500  -      -      -        ieee -        0      0   
    124. 1005 trnet 101005     1500  -      -      -        ibm  -        0      0   
    125.  
    126. Remote SPAN VLANs
    127. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    128.  
    129.  
    130. Primary Secondary Type              Ports
    131. ------- --------- ----------------- ------------------------------------------
    132. Switch#conf t
    133. Enter configuration commands, one per line.  End with CNTL/Z.
    134. Switch(config)#in vl 4
    135. Switch(config-if)#
    136. %LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Vlan4, changed state to up
    137.  
    138. %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Vlan4, changed state to up
    139.  
    140. Switch(config-if)#ip ad 192.168.3.254 255.255.255.0
    141. Switch(config-if)#exit
    142. Switch(config)#in vl 5
    143. Switch(config-if)#
    144. %LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Vlan5, changed state to up
    145.  
    146. %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Vlan5, changed state to up
    147.  
    148. Switch(config-if)#ip ad 192.168.4.254 255.255.255.0
    149. Switch(config-if)#exit
    150. Switch(config)#in vl 6
    151. Switch(config-if)#
    152. %LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Vlan6, changed state to up
    153.  
    154. %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Vlan6, changed state to up
    155.  
    156. Switch(config-if)#ip ad 192.168.5.2 255.255.255.0
    157. Switch(config-if)#exit
    158. Switch(config)#ip routing
    159. Switch(config)#router rip
    160. Switch(config-router)#network 192.168.3.0
    161. Switch(config-router)#network 192.168.4.0
    162. Switch(config-router)#network 192.168.5.0
    163. Switch(config-router)#end
    164. Switch#
    165. %SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console
    166.  
    167. Switch#sh ip ro
    168. Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
    169.        D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
    170.        N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
    171.        E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
    172.        i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area
    173.        * - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR
    174.        P - periodic downloaded static route
    175.  
    176. Gateway of last resort is not set
    177.  
    178. C    192.168.3.0/24 is directly connected, Vlan4
    179. C    192.168.4.0/24 is directly connected, Vlan5
    180. C    192.168.5.0/24 is directly connected, Vlan6
    181. Switch#wr
    182. Building configuration...
    183. [OK]
    184. Switch#sh ip ro
    185. Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
    186.        D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
    187.        N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
    188.        E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
    189.        i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area
    190.        * - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR
    191.        P - periodic downloaded static route
    192.  
    193. Gateway of last resort is not set
    194.  
    195. R    192.168.1.0/24 [120/1] via 192.168.5.1, 00:00:05, Vlan6
    196. R    192.168.2.0/24 [120/1] via 192.168.5.1, 00:00:05, Vlan6
    197. C    192.168.3.0/24 is directly connected, Vlan4
    198. C    192.168.4.0/24 is directly connected, Vlan5
    199. C    192.168.5.0/24 is directly connected, Vlan6
    200. Switch#
    201.  
    202.  
    203.  
    204.  
    205.  
    206.  
    207.  
    208.  
    209. Switch con0 is now available
    210.  
    211.  
    212.  
    213.  
    214.  
    215.  
    216. Press RETURN to get started.
    217.  
    218.  
    219.  
    220.  
    221.  
    222.  
    223.  
    224.  
    225.  
    226.  
    227.

     

    第5步:(实验验证)

    PC1 ping PC8胜利!

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  • 原文地址：https://blog.csdn.net/2301_81989907/article/details/139126737