假设netstat命令运行的结果我们存储在nowcoder.txt里,格式如下:
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address Foreign Address State
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:6160 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN
tcp 0 0 127.0.0.53:53 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN
tcp 0 0 172.16.56.200:41856 172.16.34.144:3306 ESTABLISHED
tcp 0 0 172.16.56.200:49822 172.16.0.24:3306 ESTABLISHED
tcp 0 0 172.16.56.200:49674 172.16.0.24:3306 ESTABLISHED
tcp 0 0 172.16.56.200:42316 172.16.34.143:3306 ESTABLISHED
tcp 0 0 172.16.56.200:44076 172.16.240.74:6379 ESTABLISHED
tcp 0 0 172.16.56.200:49656 172.16.0.24:3306 ESTABLISHED
tcp 0 0 172.16.56.200:58248 100.100.142.4:80 TIME_WAIT
tcp 0 0 172.16.56.200:50108 172.16.0.24:3306 ESTABLISHED
tcp 0 0 172.16.56.200:41944 172.16.34.144:3306 ESTABLISHED
tcp 0 0 172.16.56.200:35548 100.100.32.118:80 TIME_WAIT
tcp 0 0 172.16.56.200:39024 100.100.45.106:443 TIME_WAIT
tcp 0 0 172.16.56.200:41788 172.16.34.144:3306 ESTABLISHED
tcp 0 0 172.16.56.200:58260 100.100.142.4:80 TIME_WAIT
tcp 0 0 172.16.56.200:41812 172.16.34.144:3306 ESTABLISHED
tcp 0 0 172.16.56.200:41854 172.16.34.144:3306 ESTABLISHED
tcp 0 0 172.16.56.200:58252 100.100.142.4:80 TIME_WAIT
tcp 0 0 172.16.56.200:49586 172.16.0.24:3306 ESTABLISHED
tcp 0 0 172.16.56.200:41754 172.16.34.144:3306 ESTABLISHED
tcp 0 0 172.16.56.200:50466 120.55.222.235:80 TIME_WAIT
tcp 0 0 172.16.56.200:38514 100.100.142.5:80 TIME_WAIT
tcp 0 0 172.16.56.200:49832 172.16.0.24:3306 ESTABLISHED
tcp 0 0 172.16.56.200:52162 100.100.30.25:80 ESTABLISHED
tcp 0 0 172.16.56.200:50372 172.16.0.24:3306 ESTABLISHED
tcp 0 0 172.16.56.200:50306 172.16.0.24:3306 ESTABLISHED
tcp 0 0 172.16.56.200:49600 172.16.0.24:3306 ESTABLISHED
tcp 0 0 172.16.56.200:41908 172.16.34.144:3306 ESTABLISHED
tcp 0 0 172.16.56.200:60292 100.100.142.1:80 TIME_WAIT
tcp 0 0 172.16.56.200:37650 100.100.54.133:80 TIME_WAIT
tcp 0 0 172.16.56.200:41938 172.16.34.144:3306 ESTABLISHED
tcp 0 0 172.16.56.200:49736 172.16.0.24:3306 ESTABLISHED
tcp 0 0 172.16.56.200:41890 172.16.34.144:3306 ESTABLISHED
udp 0 0 127.0.0.1:323 0.0.0.0:*
udp 0 0 0.0.0.0:45881 0.0.0.0:*
udp 0 0 127.0.0.53:53 0.0.0.0:*
udp 0 0 172.16.56.200:68 0.0.0.0:*
udp6 0 0 ::1:323 :::*
raw6 0 0 :::58 :::* 7
现在需要你查看和本机3306端口建立连接并且状态是established的所有IP,按照连接数降序排序。你的脚本应该输出
10 172.16.0.24
9 172.16.34.144
1 172.16.34.143
- #!/bin/bash
-
- cat nowcoder.txt | grep "3306" | awk '{if($6=="ESTABLISHED"){print($5)}}' | awk -F ":" '{print($1)}' | sort | uniq -c | sort -rn | awk '{print($1 " " $2)}'
1.要查看3306端口建立的连接,所以用grep过滤出端口为3306的记录
2.对记录进行判断,只有状态是established才输出$5(awk的使用)
3.对输出的$5的记录进行处理,取出IP地址(awk -F 以 ":" 为分隔符,拿出第一个域的值)
4.对拿出的IP进行去重和逆序排序
5.最后按题目要求输出