spring boot 将配置文件信息 赋值到类注解

如何将application.properties中的值赋值给一个类注解呢

先看两个类
application.properties

server.port=8080
flow.name=myFlow
flow.age=20
1
2
3

@Component
@Documented
@Target({ElementType.TYPE})
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
public @interface UserInfo {

    String name() default "";

    String age() default "18";

}
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11

我们现在将application.properties中的flow.name和flow.age赋值到UserInfo注解的name和age中，应该怎么做呢？具体见下面代码，
先定义一个User类获取properties里面的值

@Configuration
public class User {

    private String name;

    private String age;


    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }


    @Value("${flow.name}")
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    @Value("${flow.age}")
    public void setAge(String age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public User() {
    }

    public User(String name, String age) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }
}
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35

然后我们再需要用这个类的地方这样写

@UserInfo(name = "@user.name", age = "@user.age")
@Service
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {
}
1
2
3
4

最后我们定义一个配置文件实现BeanPostProcessor 接口

@Service
public class UserConfig implements BeanPostProcessor {

    @Autowired
    private BeanFactory beanFactory;

    @Override
    public Object postProcessBeforeInitialization(Object bean, String beanName) {
        UserInfo userInfo = bean.getClass().getAnnotation(UserInfo.class);
        if (userInfo != null) {
            String name = userInfo.name();
            String age = userInfo.age();
            System.out.println("name:" + name + ",age:" + age);

            SpelExpressionParser spelExpressionParser = new SpelExpressionParser();
            StandardEvaluationContext standardEvaluationContext = new StandardEvaluationContext();
            standardEvaluationContext.setBeanResolver(new BeanFactoryResolver(beanFactory));
            String value1 = spelExpressionParser.parseExpression(name).getValue(standardEvaluationContext, String.class);
            String value2 = spelExpressionParser.parseExpression(age).getValue(standardEvaluationContext, String.class);
            System.out.println("value1:" + value1 + ",value2:" + value2);
        }
        // 在初始化之前执行的逻辑
        return bean;
    }
}
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25

实现BeanPostProcessor 接口并重写postProcessBeforeInitialization()方法然后在里面解析这两个属性
使用spel解析器就可以把值解析出来。这样我们就可以将解析后的值随便赋值了，我们启动看看效果。

name:@user.name,age:@user.age
value1:myFlow,value2:20
1
2

可以看到值成功取到了