简述
- this.setState 方法是React组件类(React.Component 的子类)的一个内置方法。当你在创建一个React组件类时,你继承自 React.Component,因此你的组件类会自动获得this.setState 方法。
- this.setState 用于更新组件的state。当state更新时,React会重新渲染该组件及其子组件。
使用this.setState代码栗子:
class Board extends React.Component {
constructor(props) {
super(props);
this.state = {
squares: Array(9).fill(null),
};
}
handleClick(i) {
const squares = this.state.squares.slice();
squares[i] = 'X';
this.setState({squares: squares});
}
renderSquare(i) {
return (
<Square
value={this.state.squares[i]}
onClick={() => this.handleClick(i)}
/>
);
}
render() {
const status = 'Next player: X';
return (
<div>
<div className="status">{status}</div>
<div className="board-row">
{this.renderSquare(0)}
{this.renderSquare(1)}
{this.renderSquare(2)}
</div>
<div className="board-row">
{this.renderSquare(3)}
{this.renderSquare(4)}
{this.renderSquare(5)}
</div>
<div className="board-row">
{this.renderSquare(6)}
{this.renderSquare(7)}
{this.renderSquare(8)}
</div>
</div>
);
}
}
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