组网图形
项目 | 数据 |
---|---|
AP管理VLAN | VLAN10、VLAN100 |
STA业务VLAN | VLAN pool |
DHCP服务器 | AC作为AP的DHCP服务器 汇聚交换机作为STA的DHCP服务器,STA的默认网关为10.23.101.2和10.23.102.2 |
AP地址池 | 10.23.10.2~10.23.10.254/24 |
STA地址池 | 10.23.101.3~10.23.101.254/24 10.23.102.3~10.23.102.254/24 |
AC源接口 | VLANIF100:10.23.100.1/24 |
AP组 | |
域管理模板 |
|
SSID模板 | |
安全模板 | |
VAP模板 | |
空口扫描模板 | |
2G射频模板 | |
5G射频模板 |
建议在与AP直连的设备接口上配置端口隔离,如果不配置端口隔离,尤其是业务数据转发方式采用直接转发时,可能会在VLAN内形成大量不必要的广播报文,导致网络阻塞,影响用户体验。
隧道转发模式下,管理VLAN和业务VLAN不能配置为同一VLAN,且AP和AC之间只能放通管理VLAN,不能放通业务VLAN。
system-view - [HUAWEI] sysname SwitchA
- [SwitchA] vlan batch 10 101 102
- [SwitchA] interface gigabitethernet 0/0/1
- [SwitchA-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] port link-type trunk
- [SwitchA-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] port trunk pvid vlan 10
- [SwitchA-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] port trunk allow-pass vlan 10 101 102
- [SwitchA-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] port-isolate enable
- [SwitchA-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] quit
- [SwitchA] interface gigabitethernet 0/0/2
- [SwitchA-GigabitEthernet0/0/2] port link-type trunk
- [SwitchA-GigabitEthernet0/0/2] port trunk allow-pass vlan 10 101 102
- [SwitchA-GigabitEthernet0/0/2] quit
system-view - [HUAWEI] sysname SwitchB
- [SwitchB] vlan batch 10 100 101 102
- [SwitchB] interface gigabitethernet 0/0/1
- [SwitchB-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] port link-type trunk
- [SwitchB-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] port trunk allow-pass vlan 10 101 102
- [SwitchB-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] quit
- [SwitchB] interface gigabitethernet 0/0/2
- [SwitchB-GigabitEthernet0/0/2] port link-type trunk
- [SwitchB-GigabitEthernet0/0/2] port trunk allow-pass vlan 100 101 102
- [SwitchB-GigabitEthernet0/0/2] quit
- [SwitchB] interface vlanif 100
- [SwitchB-Vlanif100] ip address 10.23.100.2 24
- [SwitchB-Vlanif100] quit
system-view - [Huawei] sysname Router
- [Router] vlan batch 101 102
- [Router] interface gigabitethernet 1/0/0
- [Router-GigabitEthernet1/0/0] port link-type trunk
- [Router-GigabitEthernet1/0/0] port trunk allow-pass vlan 101 102
- [Router-GigabitEthernet1/0/0] quit
- [Router] interface vlanif 101
- [Router-Vlanif101] ip address 10.23.101.2 24
- [Router-Vlanif101] quit
- [Router] interface vlanif 102
- [Router-Vlanif102] ip address 10.23.102.2 24
- [Router-Vlanif102] quit
system-view - [HUAWEI] sysname AC
- [AC] vlan batch 100
- [AC] interface vlanif 100
- [AC-Vlanif100] ip address 10.23.100.1 24
- [AC-Vlanif100] quit
- [AC] interface gigabitethernet 0/0/1
- [AC-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] port link-type trunk
- [AC-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] port trunk allow-pass vlan 100 101 102
- [AC-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] quit
- [AC] interface gigabitethernet 0/0/2
- [AC-GigabitEthernet0/0/2] port link-type trunk
- [AC-GigabitEthernet0/0/2] port trunk allow-pass vlan 101 102
- [AC-GigabitEthernet0/0/2] quit
[AC] ip route-static 10.23.10.0 24 10.23.100.2
- [SwitchB] dhcp enable
- [SwitchB] interface vlanif 10
- [SwitchB-Vlanif10] ip address 10.23.10.1 24
- [SwitchB-Vlanif10] dhcp select relay
- [SwitchB-Vlanif10] dhcp relay server-ip 10.23.100.1
- [SwitchB-Vlanif10] quit
- [SwitchB] interface vlanif 101
- [SwitchB-Vlanif101] ip address 10.23.101.1 24
- [SwitchB-Vlanif101] dhcp select interface
- [SwitchB-Vlanif101] dhcp server gateway-list 10.23.101.2
- [SwitchB-Vlanif101] quit
- [SwitchB] interface vlanif 102
- [SwitchB-Vlanif102] ip address 10.23.102.1 24
- [SwitchB-Vlanif102] dhcp select interface
- [SwitchB-Vlanif102] dhcp server gateway-list 10.23.102.2
- [SwitchB-Vlanif102] quit
- [AC] dhcp enable
- [AC] ip pool huawei
- [AC-ip-pool-huawei] network 10.23.10.0 mask 24
- [AC-ip-pool-huawei] gateway-list 10.23.10.1
- [AC-ip-pool-huawei] option 43 sub-option 3 ascii 10.23.100.1
- [AC-ip-pool-huawei] quit
- [AC] interface vlanif 100
- [AC-Vlanif100] dhcp select global
- [AC-Vlanif100] quit
本例VLAN pool中的VLAN分配算法配置为“hash”。分配算法缺省情况下为“hash”,如果之前没有修改其缺省配置,可以不用执行命令assignment hash。
本例VLAN pool仅以加入VLAN101和VLAN102两个VLAN为例,实际可以配置多个VLAN加入VLAN pool,配置方法与VLAN101和VLAN102一致。
- [AC] vlan batch 101 102
- [AC] vlan pool sta-pool
- [AC-vlan-pool-sta-pool] vlan 101 102
- [AC-vlan-pool-sta-pool] assignment hash
- [AC-vlan-pool-sta-pool] quit
- [AC] wlan
- [AC-wlan-view] ap-group name ap-group1
- [AC-wlan-ap-group-ap-group1] quit
- [AC-wlan-view] regulatory-domain-profile name default
- [AC-wlan-regulate-domain-default] country-code cn
- [AC-wlan-regulate-domain-default] quit
- [AC-wlan-view] ap-group name ap-group1
- [AC-wlan-ap-group-ap-group1] regulatory-domain-profile default
- Warning: Modifying the country code will clear channel, power and antenna gain configurations of the radio and reset the AP. Continue?[Y/N]:y
- [AC-wlan-ap-group-ap-group1] quit
- [AC-wlan-view] quit
V200R021C00版本开始,配置CAPWAP源接口或源地址时,会检查和安全相关的配置是否已存在,包括DTLS加密的PSK、AC间DTLS加密的PSK、登录AP的用户名和密码、全局离线管理VAP的登录密码,均已存在才能成功配置,否则会提示用户先完成相关的配置。
- [AC] capwap source interface vlanif 100
- Set the DTLS PSK(contains 6-32 plain-text characters, or 48 or 68 cipher-text characters that must be a combination of at least two of the following: lowercase letters a to z, uppercase letters A to Z, digits, and special characters):******
-
- Set the DTLS inter-controller PSK(contains 6-32 plain-text characters, or 48 or 68 cipher-text characters that must be a combination of at least two of the following: lowercase letters a to z, uppercase letters A to Z, digits, and special characters):******
-
- Set the user name for FIT APs(contains 4-31 plain-text characters, which can only include letters, digits and underlines. And the first character must be a letter):admin
-
- Set the password for FIT APs(plain-text password of 8-128 characters or cipher-text password of 48-188 characters that must be a combination of at least three of the following: lowercase letters a to z, uppercase letters A to Z, digits, and special characters):********
-
- Set the global temporary-management psk(contains 8-63 plain-text characters, or 48-108 cipher-text characters that must be a combination of at least two of the following: lowercase letters a to z, uppercase letters A to Z, digits, and special characters):********
ap auth-mode命令缺省情况下为MAC认证,如果之前没有修改其缺省配置,可以不用执行ap auth-mode mac-auth。
举例中使用的AP为AP5030DN,具有射频0和射频1两个射频。AP5030DN的射频0为2.4GHz射频,射频1为5GHz射频。
- [AC] wlan
- [AC-wlan-view] ap auth-mode mac-auth
- [AC-wlan-view] ap-id 0 ap-mac 60de-4476-e360
- [AC-wlan-ap-0] ap-name area_1
- Warning: This operation may cause AP reset. Continue? [Y/N]:y
- [AC-wlan-ap-0] ap-group ap-group1
- Warning: This operation may cause AP reset. If the country code changes, it will clear channel, power and antenna gain configuration s of the radio, Whether to continue? [Y/N]:y
- [AC-wlan-ap-0] quit
- [AC-wlan-view] display ap all
- Total AP information:nor : normal [1]
- Extra information:
- P : insufficient power supply
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- ID MAC Name Group IP Type State STA Uptime ExtraInfo
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- 0 60de-4476-e360 area_1 ap-group1 10.23.10.254 AP5030DN nor 0 10S -
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Total: 1
举例中以配置WPA-WPA2+PSK+AES的安全策略为例,密码为“a1234567”,实际配置中请根据实际情况,配置符合实际要求的安全策略。
- [AC-wlan-view] security-profile name wlan-net
- [AC-wlan-sec-prof-wlan-net] security wpa-wpa2 psk pass-phrase a1234567 aes
- [AC-wlan-sec-prof-wlan-net] quit
- [AC-wlan-view] ssid-profile name wlan-net
- [AC-wlan-ssid-prof-wlan-net] ssid wlan-net
- [AC-wlan-ssid-prof-wlan-net] quit
- [AC-wlan-view] vap-profile name wlan-net
- [AC-wlan-vap-prof-wlan-net] forward-mode direct-forward
- [AC-wlan-vap-prof-wlan-net] service-vlan vlan-pool sta-pool
- [AC-wlan-vap-prof-wlan-net] security-profile wlan-net
- [AC-wlan-vap-prof-wlan-net] ssid-profile wlan-net
- [AC-wlan-vap-prof-wlan-net] quit
- [AC-wlan-view] ap-group name ap-group1
- [AC-wlan-ap-group-ap-group1] vap-profile wlan-net wlan 1 radio 0
- [AC-wlan-ap-group-ap-group1] vap-profile wlan-net wlan 1 radio 1
- [AC-wlan-ap-group-ap-group1] quit
- [AC-wlan-view] ap-group name ap-group1
- [AC-wlan-ap-group-ap-group1] radio 0
- [AC-wlan-group-radio-ap-group1/0] calibrate auto-channel-select enable
- [AC-wlan-group-radio-ap-group1/0] calibrate auto-txpower-select enable
- [AC-wlan-group-radio-ap-group1/0] quit
- [AC-wlan-ap-group-ap-group1] radio 1
- [AC-wlan-group-radio-ap-group1/1] calibrate auto-channel-select enable
- [AC-wlan-group-radio-ap-group1/1] calibrate auto-txpower-select enable
- [AC-wlan-group-radio-ap-group1/1] quit
- [AC-wlan-ap-group-ap-group1] quit
- [AC-wlan-view] regulatory-domain-profile name default
- [AC-wlan-regulate-domain-default] dca-channel 2.4g channel-set 1,6,11
- [AC-wlan-regulate-domain-default] dca-channel 5g bandwidth 20mhz
- [AC-wlan-regulate-domain-default] dca-channel 5g channel-set 149,153,157,161
- [AC-wlan-regulate-domain-default] quit
# 创建空口扫描模板“wlan-airscan”,并配置调优信道集合、扫描间隔时间和扫描持续时间。
- [AC-wlan-view] air-scan-profile name wlan-airscan
- [AC-wlan-air-scan-prof-wlan-airscan] scan-channel-set dca-channel
- [AC-wlan-air-scan-prof-wlan-airscan] scan-period 60
- [AC-wlan-air-scan-prof-wlan-airscan] scan-interval 60000
- [AC-wlan-air-scan-prof-wlan-airscan] quit
# 创建2G射频模板“wlan-radio2g”,并在该模板下引用空口扫描模板“wlan-airscan”。
- [AC-wlan-view] radio-2g-profile name wlan-radio2g
- [AC-wlan-radio-2g-prof-wlan-radio2g] air-scan-profile wlan-airscan
- [AC-wlan-radio-2g-prof-wlan-radio2g] quit
# 创建5G射频模板“wlan-radio5g”,并在该模板下引用空口扫描模板“wlan-airscan”。
- [AC-wlan-view] radio-5g-profile name wlan-radio5g
- [AC-wlan-radio-5g-prof-wlan-radio5g] air-scan-profile wlan-airscan
- [AC-wlan-radio-5g-prof-wlan-radio5g] quit
# 在名为“ap-group1”的AP组下引用5G射频模板“wlan-radio5g”和2G射频模板“wlan-radio2g”。
- [AC-wlan-view] ap-group name ap-group1
- [AC-wlan-ap-group-ap-group1] radio-5g-profile wlan-radio5g radio 1
- Warning: This action may cause service interruption. Continue?[Y/N]y
- [AC-wlan-ap-group-ap-group1] radio-2g-profile wlan-radio2g radio 0
- Warning: This action may cause service interruption. Continue?[Y/N]y
- [AC-wlan-ap-group-ap-group1] quit
# 配置射频调优模式为手动调优,并手动触发射频调优。
- [AC-wlan-view] calibrate enable manual
- [AC-wlan-view] calibrate manual startup
[AC-wlan-view] calibrate enable schedule time 03:00:00
WLAN业务配置会自动下发给AP,配置完成后,通过执行命令display vap ssid wlan-net查看如下信息,当“Status”项显示为“ON”时,表示AP对应的射频上的VAP已创建成功。
- [AC-wlan-view] display vap ssid wlan-net
- WID : WLAN ID
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- AP ID AP name RfID WID BSSID Status Auth type STA SSID
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- 0 area_1 0 1 60DE-4476-E360 ON WPA/WPA2-PSK 0 wlan-net
- 0 area_1 1 1 60DE-4476-E370 ON WPA/WPA2-PSK 0 wlan-net
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Total: 2
STA搜索到名为“wlan-net”的无线网络,输入密码“a1234567”并正常关联后,在AC上执行display station ssid wlan-net命令,可以查看到用户已经接入到无线网络“wlan-net”中。
- [AC-wlan-view] display station ssid wlan-net
- Rf/WLAN: Radio ID/WLAN ID
- Rx/Tx: link receive rate/link transmit rate(Mbps)
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- STA MAC AP ID Ap name Rf/WLAN Band Type Rx/Tx RSSI VLAN IP address
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- e019-1dc7-1e08 0 area_1 1/1 5G 11n 46/59 -68 101 10.23.101.254
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Total: 1 2.4G: 0 5G: 1
- #
- sysname SwitchA
- #
- vlan batch 10 101 to 102
- #
- interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
- port link-type trunk
- port trunk pvid vlan 10
- port trunk allow-pass vlan 10 101 to 102
- port-isolate enable group 1
- #
- interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2
- port link-type trunk
- port trunk allow-pass vlan 10 101 to 102
- #
- return
- #
- sysname SwitchB
- #
- vlan batch 10 100 to 102
- #
- dhcp enable
- #
- interface Vlanif10
- ip address 10.23.10.1 255.255.255.0
- dhcp select relay
- dhcp relay server-ip 10.23.100.1
- #
- interface Vlanif100
- ip address 10.23.100.2 255.255.255.0
- #
- interface Vlanif101
- ip address 10.23.101.1 255.255.255.0
- dhcp select interface
- dhcp server gateway-list 10.23.101.2
- #
- interface Vlanif102
- ip address 10.23.102.1 255.255.255.0
- dhcp select interface
- dhcp server gateway-list 10.23.102.2
- #
- interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
- port link-type trunk
- port trunk allow-pass vlan 10 101 to 102
- #
- interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2
- port link-type trunk
- port trunk allow-pass vlan 100 to 102
- #
- return
- #
- sysname Router
- #
- vlan batch 101 to 102
- #
- interface Vlanif101
- ip address 10.23.101.2 255.255.255.0
- #
- interface Vlanif102
- ip address 10.23.102.2 255.255.255.0
- #
- interface GigabitEthernet1/0/0
- port link-type trunk
- port trunk allow-pass vlan 101 to 102
- #
- return
- #
- sysname AC
- #
- vlan batch 100 to 102
- #
- vlan pool sta-pool
- vlan 101 to 102
- #
- dhcp enable
- #
- ip pool huawei
- gateway-list 10.23.10.1
- network 10.23.10.0 mask 255.255.255.0
- option 43 sub-option 3 ascii 10.23.100.1
- #
- interface Vlanif100
- ip address 10.23.100.1 255.255.255.0
- dhcp select global
- #
- interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
- port link-type trunk
- port trunk allow-pass vlan 100 to 102
- #
- interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2
- port link-type trunk
- port trunk allow-pass vlan 101 to 102
- #
- capwap source interface vlanif100
- #
- wlan
- calibrate enable schedule time 03:00:00
- security-profile name wlan-net
- security wpa-wpa2 psk pass-phrase %^%#m"tz0f>~7.[`^6RWdzwCy16hJj/Mc!,}s`X*B]}A%^%# aes
- ssid-profile name wlan-net
- ssid wlan-net
- vap-profile name wlan-net
- service-vlan vlan-pool sta-pool
- ssid-profile wlan-net
- security-profile wlan-net
- regulatory-domain-profile name default
- dca-channel 5g channel-set 149,153,157,161
- air-scan-profile name wlan-airscan
- scan-channel-set dca-channel
- radio-2g-profile name wlan-radio2g
- air-scan-profile wlan-airscan
- radio-5g-profile name wlan-radio5g
- air-scan-profile wlan-airscan
- ap-group name ap-group1
- radio 0
- radio-2g-profile wlan-radio2g
- vap-profile wlan-net wlan 1
- radio 1
- radio-5g-profile wlan-radio5g
- vap-profile wlan-net wlan 1
- ap-id 0 type-id 35 ap-mac 60de-4476-e360 ap-sn 210235554710CB000042
- ap-name area_1
- ap-group ap-group1
- #
- return