• 了解1688API接口测试 | 1688 API接口测试指南


    在当今电子商务快速发展的时代,1688作为中国最大的B2B电子商务平台之一,为商家提供了丰富的商品资源和交易平台。为了方便商家进行商品管理和交易操作,1688提供了一系列的API接口,通过这些接口,商家可以方便地获取商品信息、发布商品、管理订单等。然而,在使用这些API接口之前,我们需要进行接口测试,以确保接口的正常运行和数据的准确性。本文将详细介绍1688API接口测试的重要性和方法,并提供相关的代码示例。

    一、1688API接口测试的重要性

    1. 确保接口正常运行:通过接口测试,我们可以验证接口是否能够正常响应请求,并返回正确的数据。如果接口存在问题,我们可以通过测试及时发现并进行修复,避免对后续的开发和运营工作造成影响。
    2. 提高数据准确性:接口测试可以帮助我们验证接口返回的数据是否符合预期,确保数据的准确性和完整性。这对于商家来说非常重要,因为准确的数据是进行商品管理和交易操作的基础。
    3. 减少错误和故障:通过接口测试,我们可以发现潜在的问题和错误,及时进行修复和优化,减少系统故障和错误的发生。这可以提高系统的稳定性和可靠性,为用户提供更好的使用体验。

    二、1688API接口测试的方法

    1. 准备测试环境:在进行接口测试之前,我们需要准备一个稳定的测试环境,包括服务器、数据库等。这样可以确保测试结果的准确性和可靠性。
    2. 编写测试用例:根据1688API接口的文档和需求,我们可以编写相应的测试用例。测试用例应该包括输入参数、预期输出和实际输出等内容,以便于后续的测试执行和结果分析。
    3. 使用工具进行接口测试:为了提高测试效率和准确性,我们可以使用一些专业的接口测试工具,如Postman、SoapUI等。这些工具可以帮助我们方便地发送请求、接收响应,并对响应结果进行验证和分析。
    4. 执行测试用例:根据编写的测试用例,我们可以逐一执行测试,并记录测试结果。在执行过程中,我们需要关注接口的响应状态码、返回数据的内容和格式等,以确保接口的正常运行和数据的准确性。
    5. 分析测试结果:在执行完所有的测试用例之后,我们需要对测试结果进行分析和总结。如果发现有异常情况或错误,我们需要及时进行修复和优化。同时,我们还可以根据测试结果对接口进行性能优化和功能扩展。

    三、1688API接口测试的代码示例

    下面是1688API接口测试的代码示例:

    1. {
    2. "item": {
    3. "num_iid": "587905211557",
    4. "title": "2023春季新款韩范V领蕾丝白色长袖衬衫上衣女装chic宽松套头衬衣",
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    6. "price": "22.00",
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    10. "nick": "卡迪派服饰",
    11. "num": "5209",
    12. "min_num": "1",
    13. "detail_url": "https://detail.1688.com/offer/587905211557.html",
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    15. "brand": "",
    16. "brandId": "",
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    20. "created_time": "",
    21. "modified_time": "",
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      https://www.o0b.cn/i.php?t.png&rid=gw-1.655d9b10037f2&p=1032056093&k=i_key&t=1700633362\" style=\"display:none\" />",
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    34. "https://cbu01.alicdn.com/img/ibank/2019/551/142/10461241155_1731488732.jpg",
    35. "https://cbu01.alicdn.com/img/ibank/2019/540/729/10434927045_1731488732.jpg",
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    42. "https://cbu01.alicdn.com/img/ibank/2019/290/129/10434921092_1731488732.jpg",
    43. "https://cbu01.alicdn.com/img/ibank/2019/533/045/10487540335_1731488732.jpg",
    44. "https://cbu01.alicdn.com/img/ibank/2019/701/442/10461244107_1731488732.jpg",
    45. "https://cbu01.alicdn.com/img/ibank/2019/631/832/10461238136_1731488732.jpg",
    46. "https://cbu01.alicdn.com/img/ibank/2019/401/442/10461244104_1731488732.jpg",
    47. "https://cbu01.alicdn.com/img/ibank/2019/740/729/10434927047_1731488732.jpg",
    48. "https://cbu01.alicdn.com/img/ibank/2019/484/022/10461220484_1731488732.jpg",
    49. "https://cbu01.alicdn.com/img/ibank/2019/980/429/10434924089_1731488732.jpg",
    50. "https://cbu01.alicdn.com/img/ibank/2019/525/135/10487531525_1731488732.jpg",
    51. "https://cbu01.alicdn.com/img/ibank/2019/449/594/10487495944_1731488732.jpg",
    52. "https://cbu01.alicdn.com/img/ibank/2019/599/078/10434870995_1731488732.jpg",
    53. "https://cbu01.alicdn.com/img/ibank/2019/864/322/10461223468_1731488732.jpg",
    54. "https://cbu01.alicdn.com/img/ibank/2019/364/435/10487534463_1731488732.jpg",
    55. "https://cbu01.alicdn.com/img/ibank/2019/235/712/10461217532_1731488732.jpg"
    56. ],
    57. "item_imgs": [
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    60. },
    61. {
    62. "url": "https://cbu01.alicdn.com/img/ibank/10434891710_1731488732.jpg"
    63. },
    64. {
    65. "url": "https://cbu01.alicdn.com/img/ibank/10434891709_1731488732.jpg"
    66. },
    67. {
    68. "url": "https://cbu01.alicdn.com/img/ibank/10461250005_1731488732.jpg"
    69. },
    70. {
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    73. ],
    74. "item_weight": "",
    75. "item_size": "",
    76. "location": "广东省广州市",
    77. "post_fee": 8,
    78. "express_fee": "",
    79. "ems_fee": "",
    80. "shipping_to": "",
    81. "has_discount": "",
    82. "video": "https://cloud.video.taobao.com/play/u/2506897479/p/2/e/6/t/1/260569915194.mp4",
    83. "is_virtual": "",
    84. "sample_id": "",
    85. "is_promotion": "",
    86. "props_name": "0:0:颜色:白色;1:0:尺码:S;1:1:尺码:M;1:2:尺码:L;1:3:尺码:XL;1:4:尺码:XXL",
    87. "prop_imgs": {
    88. "prop_img": []
    89. },
    90. "property_alias": "0:0:白色;1:0:S;1:1:M;1:2:L;1:3:XL;1:4:XXL",
    91. "props": [
    92. {
    93. "name": "面料名称",
    94. "show": false,
    95. "value": "蕾丝"
    96. },
    97. {
    98. "name": "主面料成分",
    99. "show": false,
    100. "value": "锦纶"
    101. },
    102. {
    103. "name": "主面料成分2",
    104. "show": false,
    105. "value": "棉"
    106. },
    107. {
    108. "name": "图案",
    109. "show": false,
    110. "value": "纯色"
    111. },
    112. {
    113. "name": "款式",
    114. "show": false,
    115. "value": "套头"
    116. },
    117. {
    118. "name": "袖长",
    119. "show": false,
    120. "value": "长袖"
    121. },
    122. {
    123. "name": "工艺",
    124. "show": false,
    125. "value": "拼贴/拼接"
    126. },
    127. {
    128. "name": "货号",
    129. "show": false,
    130. "value": "E209-829"
    131. },
    132. {
    133. "name": "品牌",
    134. "show": false,
    135. "value": "其他"
    136. },
    137. {
    138. "name": "版型",
    139. "show": false,
    140. "value": "宽松型"
    141. },
    142. {
    143. "name": "衣长",
    144. "show": false,
    145. "value": "普通款(50cm<衣长≤65cm)"
    146. },
    147. {
    148. "name": "领型",
    149. "show": false,
    150. "value": "V字领"
    151. },
    152. {
    153. "name": "袖型",
    154. "show": false,
    155. "value": "常规袖"
    156. },
    157. {
    158. "name": "流行元素",
    159. "show": false,
    160. "value": "其他"
    161. },
    162. {
    163. "name": "上市年份/季节",
    164. "show": false,
    165. "value": "2023年秋季"
    166. },
    167. {
    168. "name": "颜色",
    169. "show": false,
    170. "value": "白色"
    171. },
    172. {
    173. "name": "尺码",
    174. "show": false,
    175. "value": "S,M,L,XL,XXL"
    176. },
    177. {
    178. "name": "风格类型",
    179. "show": false,
    180. "value": "气质通勤"
    181. },
    182. {
    183. "name": "门襟",
    184. "show": false,
    185. "value": "单排扣"
    186. },
    187. {
    188. "name": "主面料成分含量",
    189. "show": false,
    190. "value": "30%(不含)-50%(含)"
    191. },
    192. {
    193. "name": "风格",
    194. "show": false,
    195. "value": "通勤风"
    196. },
    197. {
    198. "name": "是否跨境货源",
    199. "show": false,
    200. "value": "否"
    201. },
    202. {
    203. "name": "主面料成分2含量",
    204. "show": false,
    205. "value": "30%及以下"
    206. }
    207. ],
    208. "total_sold": null,
    209. "skus": {
    210. "sku": [
    211. {
    212. "price": "22.00",
    213. "total_price": 0,
    214. "sales": "1859",
    215. "properties": "0:0;1:0",
    216. "properties_name": "0:0:颜色:白色;1:0:尺码:S",
    217. "quantity": "1108",
    218. "sku_id": "4170547054892",
    219. "spec_id": "94d1d179497744028aa76873afdeba62"
    220. },
    221. {
    222. "price": "22.00",
    223. "total_price": 0,
    224. "sales": "3803",
    225. "properties": "0:0;1:1",
    226. "properties_name": "0:0:颜色:白色;1:1:尺码:M",
    227. "quantity": "977",
    228. "sku_id": "4170547054893",
    229. "spec_id": "cef93beef156f1799e736c649f36efae"
    230. },
    231. {
    232. "price": "22.00",
    233. "total_price": 0,
    234. "sales": "4448",
    235. "properties": "0:0;1:2",
    236. "properties_name": "0:0:颜色:白色;1:2:尺码:L",
    237. "quantity": "910",
    238. "sku_id": "4170547054894",
    239. "spec_id": "82114cbd2c10b5e97b01af1510807e2d"
    240. },
    241. {
    242. "price": "22.00",
    243. "total_price": 0,
    244. "sales": "2479",
    245. "properties": "0:0;1:3",
    246. "properties_name": "0:0:颜色:白色;1:3:尺码:XL",
    247. "quantity": "1106",
    248. "sku_id": "4170547054895",
    249. "spec_id": "c45d8408137e34adf8e695250c42a2e9"
    250. },
    251. {
    252. "price": "22.00",
    253. "total_price": 0,
    254. "sales": "391",
    255. "properties": "0:0;1:4",
    256. "properties_name": "0:0:颜色:白色;1:4:尺码:XXL",
    257. "quantity": "1108",
    258. "sku_id": "4488208114707",
    259. "spec_id": "df78564262818d6eb0c428a37ab4a251"
    260. }
    261. ]
    262. },
    263. "seller_id": "2506897479",
    264. "sales": 530,
    265. "shop_id": "2506897479",
    266. "props_list": {
    267. "0:0": "颜色:白色",
    268. "1:0": "尺码:S",
    269. "1:1": "尺码:M",
    270. "1:2": "尺码:L",
    271. "1:3": "尺码:XL",
    272. "1:4": "尺码:XXL"
    273. },
    274. "seller_info": {
    275. "nick": "卡迪派服饰",
    276. "user_num_id": "2506897479",
    277. "sid": "b2b-2506897479",
    278. "title": "深圳市宝安区福永卡迪派服饰厂",
    279. "zhuy": "https://winport.m.1688.com/page/index.html?memberId=b2b-2506897479",
    280. "shop_name": "卡迪派服饰"
    281. },
    282. "tmall": "false",
    283. "error": "",
    284. "warning": "",
    285. "url_log": [],
    286. "unit": null,
    287. "is_support_mix": "true",
    288. "mix_amount": "1",
    289. "mix_begin": "0",
    290. "mix_number": "2147483647",
    291. "scale": "",
    292. "sellUnit": "件",
    293. "sales_data": null,
    294. "priceRange": [
    295. [
    296. "1",
    297. "22.00"
    298. ],
    299. [
    300. "5555",
    301. "17.00"
    302. ]
    303. ],
    304. "priceRangeOriginal": [],
    305. "_ddf": "ti",
    306. "props_img": [],
    307. "sales_info": {
    308. "seller_num": "",
    309. "repeat_rate_purchase": "",
    310. "per_capita_purchases": "",
    311. "comment_num": "",
    312. "comment_url": ""
    313. },
    314. "format_check": "ok",
    315. "shop_item": [],
    316. "relate_items": []
    317. },
    318. "error": "",
    319. "secache": "2dc1d4a1be7e84530b2d2fd128d27145",
    320. "secache_time": 1700633362,
    321. "secache_date": "2023-11-22 14:09:22",
    322. "translate_status": "",
    323. "translate_time": 0,
    324. "language": {
    325. "default_lang": "cn",
    326. "current_lang": "cn"
    327. },
    328. "reason": "",
    329. "error_code": "0000",

    四、总结与展望

    通过了解1688API接口测试的重要性和方法,并使用相关的代码示例进行实践,我们可以确保接口的正常运行和数据的准确性。这对于商家来说非常重要,因为准确的数据是进行商品管理和交易操作的基础。通过接口测试,我们可以提高系统的稳定性和可靠性,为用户提供更好的使用体验。未来,随着电子商务的发展和技术的进步,1688API接口将会不断更新和完善,为我们提供更多的功能和服务。因此,我们应持续关注1688API接口的更新和发展,并不断学习和掌握新的接口测试方法和技巧。

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  • 原文地址:https://blog.csdn.net/WBKJ_Noah/article/details/134552143