目录
- current_page = request.GET.get("page",1) # 获取用户想访问的页码 如果没有 默认展示第一页
- try: # 由于后端接受到的前端数据是字符串类型所以我们这里做类型转换处理加异常捕获
- current_page = int(current_page)
- except Exception as e:
- current_page = 1
- # 还需要定义页面到底展示几条数据
- per_page_num = 10 # 一页展示10条数据
-
- # 需要对总数据进行切片操作 需要确定切片起始位置和终止位置
- start_page = ?
- end_page = ?
- 下面需要研究current_page、per_page_num、start_page、end_page四个参数之间的数据关系
- per_page_num = 10
- current_page start_page end_page
- 1 0 10
- 2 10 20
- 3 20 30
- 4 30 40
-
- per_page_num = 5
- current_page start_page end_page
- 1 0 5
- 2 5 10
- 3 10 15
- 4 15 20
- 可以很明显的看出规律
- start_page = (current_page - 1) * per_page_num
- end_page = current_page* per_page_num
- divmod(100,10)
- (10, 0) # 10页
- divmod(101,10)
- (10, 1) # 11页
- divmod(99,10)
- (9, 9) # 10页
- # 余数只要不是0就需要在第一个数字上加一
- book_queryset = models.Book.objects.all()
- all_count = book_queryset.count() # 数据总条数
- all_pager, more = divmod(all_count, per_page_num)
- if more: # 有余数则总页数加一
- all_pager += 1
- book_list = models.Book.objects.all()[start_page:end_page]
- return render(request,'booklist.html',locals())
- {% for book in book_list %}
-
{{ book.title }}
- {% endfor %}
- class Pagination(object):
- def __init__(self, current_page, all_count, per_page_num=2, pager_count=11):
- """
- 封装分页相关数据
- :param current_page: 当前页
- :param all_count: 数据库中的数据总条数
- :param per_page_num: 每页显示的数据条数
- :param pager_count: 最多显示的页码个数
- """
- try:
- current_page = int(current_page)
- except Exception as e:
- current_page = 1
-
- if current_page < 1:
- current_page = 1
-
- self.current_page = current_page
-
- self.all_count = all_count
- self.per_page_num = per_page_num
-
- # 总页码
- all_pager, tmp = divmod(all_count, per_page_num)
- if tmp:
- all_pager += 1
- self.all_pager = all_pager
-
- self.pager_count = pager_count
- self.pager_count_half = int((pager_count - 1) / 2)
-
- @property
- def start(self):
- return (self.current_page - 1) * self.per_page_num
-
- @property
- def end(self):
- return self.current_page * self.per_page_num
-
- def page_html(self):
- # 如果总页码 < 11个:
- if self.all_pager <= self.pager_count:
- pager_start = 1
- pager_end = self.all_pager + 1
- # 总页码 > 11
- else:
- # 当前页如果<=页面上最多显示11/2个页码
- if self.current_page <= self.pager_count_half:
- pager_start = 1
- pager_end = self.pager_count + 1
-
- # 当前页大于5
- else:
- # 页码翻到最后
- if (self.current_page + self.pager_count_half) > self.all_pager:
- pager_end = self.all_pager + 1
- pager_start = self.all_pager - self.pager_count + 1
- else:
- pager_start = self.current_page - self.pager_count_half
- pager_end = self.current_page + self.pager_count_half + 1
-
- page_html_list = []
- # 添加前面的nav和ul标签
- page_html_list.append('''
-
-
- ''')
- first_page = '
- 首页
' % (1) - page_html_list.append(first_page)
-
- if self.current_page <= 1:
- prev_page = '
- 上一页
' - else:
- prev_page = '
- 上一页
' % (self.current_page - 1,) -
- page_html_list.append(prev_page)
-
- for i in range(pager_start, pager_end):
- if i == self.current_page:
- temp = '
- %s
' % (i, i,) - else:
- temp = '
- %s
' % (i, i,) - page_html_list.append(temp)
-
- if self.current_page >= self.all_pager:
- next_page = '
- 下一页
' - else:
- next_page = '
- 下一页
' % (self.current_page + 1,) - page_html_list.append(next_page)
-
- last_page = '
- 尾页
' % (self.all_pager,) - page_html_list.append(last_page)
- # 尾部添加标签
- page_html_list.append('''
-
-
- ''')
- return ''.join(page_html_list)
- def get_book(request):
- book_list = models.Book.objects.all()
- current_page = request.GET.get("page",1)
- all_count = book_list.count()
- page_obj = Pagination(current_page=current_page,all_count=all_count,per_page_num=10)
- page_queryset = book_list[page_obj.start:page_obj.end]
- return render(request,'booklist.html',locals())
- <div class="container">
- <div class="row">
- <div class="col-md-8 col-md-offset-2">
- {% for book in page_queryset %}
- <p>{{ book.title }}p>
- {% endfor %}
- {{ page_obj.page_html|safe }}
- div>
- div>
- div>