Spring的后处理器

目录

引言

BeanFactoryPostProcessor

注意 

 BeanPostProcessor

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引言

Spring的后处理器是spring对外开发的重要扩展点，允许我们介入到Bean的整个实例化流程来，以达到动态注册BeanDefintion，动态修改BeanDefintion，以及动态修改Bean的作用。

Spring主要有两种后处理器：

• BeanFactoryPostProcessor：Bean工厂后处理器，BeanDefintionMap填充完毕，Bean实例化之前执行；

• BeanPostProcessor：Bean后处理器，一般在Bean实例化之后，填充单例池singletonObjects之前执行

BeanFactoryPostProcessor

 BeanFactoryPostProcessor是一个接口规范，实现该接口的类只要交由Spring容器管理的话，那么Spring就会回调该接口的方法，用于对BeanDefinition注册和修改的功能

 完善Bean实例化图

package com.xfy.processor;
 
import org.springframework.beans.BeansException;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.BeanDefinition;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.BeanFactoryPostProcessor;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.ConfigurableListableBeanFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.support.RootBeanDefinition;
 
public class MyBeanFactorypostprocessor implements BeanFactoryPostProcessor {
    public void postProcessBeanFactory(ConfigurableListableBeanFactory BeanFactory) throws BeansException {
        System.out.println("pPBF");
        //修改某个BeanDifinition的全限定名，将某个Bean的类型改变
        BeanDefinition userDao = BeanFactory.getBeanDefinition("userDao");
        userDao.setBeanClassName("com.xfy.service.impl.UserServiceImpl");
        //动态的去注册一个BeanDefinition
        BeanDefinition BeanDefinition = new RootBeanDefinition();
        BeanDefinition.setBeanClassName("com.xfy.dao.Impl.PersonDaoImpl");
        DefaultListableBeanFactory DBeanFactory= (DefaultListableBeanFactory) BeanFactory;
        DBeanFactory.registerBeanDefinition("personDao",BeanDefinition);
 
    }
}

<bean class="com.xfy.processor.MyBeanFactorypostprocessor">bean>

注意 

Spring提供了一个BeanFactoryPostProcessor的子接口DBeanFactoryRegisterPostProcessor专门用于注册BeanDefintion操作    如下代码

package com.xfy.processor;
 
import org.springframework.beans.BeansException;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.ConfigurableListableBeanFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionRegistry;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.support.RootBeanDefinition;
 
public class MyBeanFactorypostRegistryprocessor implements BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor {
    public void postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry(BeanDefinitionRegistry beanDefinitionRegistry) throws BeansException {
        RootBeanDefinition beanDefinition = new RootBeanDefinition("com.xfy.dao.Impl.PersonDaoImpl");
        beanDefinitionRegistry.registerBeanDefinition("personDao",beanDefinition);
 
    }
 
    public void postProcessBeanFactory(ConfigurableListableBeanFactory configurableListableBeanFactory) throws BeansException {
 
    }
}

 BeanPostProcessor

Bean被实例化后，到最终缓存到名为singletonObjects单例池之前，中间会经过Bean的初始化过程，例如：属性填充，初始化方法init的执行等，其中有一个对外进行扩展的点BeanPostProcessor。我们称为Bean后处理器，跟上面的Bean工厂后处理器相似，他也是一个接口，实现该接口并被容器管理的BeanPostProcessor，会在流程节点上被Spring自动调用

完善Bean实例化流程图

代码实现对Bean的属性赋值如下：

package com.xfy.processor;
 
import com.xfy.anno.MyComponent;
import com.xfy.dao.Impl.UserDaoImpl;
import org.springframework.beans.BeansException;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.BeanPostProcessor;
@MyComponent("mbpp")
public class MyBeanPostProcessor implements BeanPostProcessor {
    @Override
    public Object postProcessBeforeInitialization(Object bean, String beanName) throws BeansException {
        if (bean instanceof UserDaoImpl){
            UserDaoImpl userDao= (UserDaoImpl) bean;
            userDao.setName("haohao");
        }
        System.out.println(beanName+"                         postProcessBeforeInitialization");
        return bean;
    }
 
    @Override
    public Object postProcessAfterInitialization(Object bean, String beanName) throws BeansException {
        System.out.println(beanName+"                          postProcessAfterInitialization");
        return BeanPostProcessor.super.postProcessAfterInitialization(bean, beanName);
    }
}