文章链接:下一个更大元素 II、接雨水
视频链接:下一个更大元素 II、接雨水
class Solution {
public int[] nextGreaterElements(int[] nums) {
//边界判断
if(nums == null || nums.length <= 1) {
return new int[]{-1};
}
int size = nums.length;
int[] result = new int[size];//存放结果
Arrays.fill(result,-1);//默认全部初始化为-1
Stack<Integer> st= new Stack<>();//栈中存放的是nums中的元素下标
for(int i = 0; i < 2*size; i++) {
while(!st.empty() && nums[i % size] > nums[st.peek()]) {
result[st.peek()] = nums[i % size];//更新result
st.pop();//弹出栈顶
}
st.push(i % size);
}
return result;
}
}
class Solution {
public int trap(int[] height){
int size = height.length;
if (size <= 2) return 0;
// in the stack, we push the index of array
// using height[] to access the real height
Stack<Integer> stack = new Stack<Integer>();
stack.push(0);
int sum = 0;
for (int index = 1; index < size; index++){
int stackTop = stack.peek();
if (height[index] < height[stackTop]){
stack.push(index);
}else if (height[index] == height[stackTop]){
// 因为相等的相邻墙,左边一个是不可能存放雨水的,所以pop左边的index, push当前的index
stack.pop();
stack.push(index);
}else{
//pop up all lower value
int heightAtIdx = height[index];
while (!stack.isEmpty() && (heightAtIdx > height[stackTop])){
int mid = stack.pop();
if (!stack.isEmpty()){
int left = stack.peek();
int h = Math.min(height[left], height[index]) - height[mid];
int w = index - left - 1;
int hold = h * w;
if (hold > 0) sum += hold;
stackTop = stack.peek();
}
}
stack.push(index);
}
}
return sum;
}
}