编写一个应用程序,除了主线程外,还有三个线程:first、second和third。first负责模拟一个红色的按钮从坐标(10,60)运动到(100,60);second负责模拟一个绿色的按钮从坐标(100,60)运动到(200,60)。third线程负责模拟一个蓝色的按钮从坐标(200,60)运动到(300,60)。
阅读并分析以下程序,将程序中的代码补充完整,编译并运行程序,查看结果。
- package Demo01;
-
- import java.awt.*;
- import java.awt.event.*;
-
- public class MoveButton extends Frame implements Runnable, ActionListener {
- // 用Thread类声明first,second,third三个线程对象
- Thread first, second, third;
- Button redButton, greenButton, blueButton, startButton;
- int distance = 10;
-
- MoveButton() {
- // 分别创建first,second,third三个线程,用当前窗口做为该线程的目标对象
- first = new Thread(this);
- second = new Thread(this);
- third = new Thread(this);
- redButton = new Button();
- greenButton = new Button();
- blueButton = new Button();
- redButton.setBackground(Color.red);
- greenButton.setBackground(Color.green);
- blueButton.setBackground(Color.blue);
- startButton = new Button("start");
- startButton.addActionListener(this);
- setLayout(null);
- add(redButton);
- redButton.setBounds(10, 60, 15, 15);
- add(greenButton);
- greenButton.setBounds(100, 60, 15, 15);
- add(blueButton);
- blueButton.setBounds(200, 60, 15, 15);
- add(startButton);
- startButton.setBounds(200, 100, 30, 30);
- setTitle("线程接力");
- setBounds(0, 0, 10, 200);
- setVisible(true);
- validate();
- addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {
- public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
- System.exit(0);
- }
- });
- }
-
- public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
- try {
- // 分别启动三个线程
- first.start();
- second.start();
- third.start();
- } catch (Exception exp) {
- }
- }
-
- public void run() {
- while (true) {
- // 判断当前占有CPU资源的线程是否是first
- if (Thread.currentThread() == first) {
- moveComponent(redButton);
- try {
- Thread.sleep(20);
- } catch (Exception exp) {
- }
- }
- // 判断当前占有CPU资源的线程是否是second
- if (Thread.currentThread() == second) {
- moveComponent(greenButton);
- try {
- Thread.sleep(10);
- } catch (Exception exp) {
- }
- }
- // 判断当前占有CPU资源的线程是否是third
- if (Thread.currentThread() == third) {
- moveComponent(blueButton);
- try {
- Thread.sleep(20);
- } catch (Exception e) {
-
- }
- }
- }
- }
-
- public synchronized void moveComponent(Component b) {
- if (Thread.currentThread() == first) {
- while (distance > 100 && distance <= 300)
- try {
- wait();
- } catch (Exception exp) {
- }
- distance = distance + 1;
- b.setLocation(distance, 60);
- if (distance >= 100) {
- b.setLocation(10, 60);
- notifyAll();
- }
- }
- if (Thread.currentThread() == second) {
- while ((distance >= 10 && distance < 100) || (distance >200 && distance <= 300))
- try {
- wait();
- } catch (Exception exp) {
- }
- distance = distance + 1;
- b.setLocation(distance, 60);
- if (distance > 200) {
- b.setLocation(100, 60);
- notifyAll();
- }
- }
- if (Thread.currentThread() == third) {
- while (distance >= 10 && distance < 200)
- try {
- wait();
- } catch (Exception exp) {
- }
- distance = distance + 1;
- b.setLocation(distance, 60);
- if (distance > 300) {
- distance = 10;
- b.setLocation(200, 60);
- notifyAll();
- }
- }
- }
-
- public static void main(String[] args) {
- new MoveButton().setLocationRelativeTo(null);
- }
- }
编写一个程序,动画显示文本域中的字符串。在窗体的南面添加三个按钮,为程序添加线程控制功能,要求点击开始按钮(startBtn),线程开始启动,文字逐个显示,并且将按钮状态改变为禁用(因为线程不能重复启动);点击暂停按钮(pauseBtn),线程暂停,文字显示停止;点击恢复按钮(resumeBtn),线程恢复运行,文字继续显示。当线程执行完毕后,恢复开始按钮的状态为可用。程序运行界面如下图所示:
- package Demo01;
-
- import java.awt.*;
- import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
- import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
- import javax.swing.*;
- import javax.swing.border.BevelBorder;
-
- public class RunnableDemo extends JFrame implements Runnable, ActionListener {
- private JTextArea textArea; // 文本域组件
- JLabel label;
- Button startBtn, pauseBtn, resumeBtn;
- Panel panel;
- Thread thread;
- boolean move = false;
-
- // 动画显示的文本字符串
- private String introduction = "现在大家已经对计算机很熟悉了,如今计算机的操作"
- + "系统可以同时执行多个任务,在听歌的同时能够打字、下载文件,在聊天窗口打"
- + "字的时候,对方同时还能通过视频看到你;听到你。这一切都是使用多任务实现"
- + "的,Java语言使用多线程实现一个程序中的多个任务同时运行。程序员可以在程"
- + "序中执行多个线程,每一个线程完成一个功能,并与其他线程并发执行,这种机"
- + "制被称为多线程。";
-
- public static void main(String args[]) {
- new RunnableDemo().setLocationRelativeTo(null); // 创建本类实例对象
- }
-
- public RunnableDemo() {
- setTitle("线程的控制");
- label = new JLabel("多线程简介:"); // 标签组件
- getContentPane().add(label, BorderLayout.NORTH);// 添加标签到窗体
- textArea = new JTextArea("\t"); // 初始化文本域组件
- textArea.setBorder(new BevelBorder(BevelBorder.LOWERED));// 设置边框
- textArea.setLineWrap(true); // 设置自动折行
- getContentPane().add(textArea, BorderLayout.CENTER);// 添加文本域组件到文本框
- startBtn = new Button("开始");
- pauseBtn = new Button("暂停");
- resumeBtn =new Button("恢复");
- startBtn.addActionListener(this);
- pauseBtn.addActionListener(this);
- resumeBtn.addActionListener(this);
- panel = new Panel();
- panel.add(startBtn);
- panel.add(pauseBtn);
- panel.add(resumeBtn);
- getContentPane().add(panel, BorderLayout.SOUTH);
- setBounds(0, 0, 383, 225); // 设置窗体大小位置
- setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
- setVisible(true); // 显示窗体
- }
-
- /** Runnable接口方法,是线程的执行方法 */
- @Override
- public void run() {
- textArea.setText("\t");
- String[] intros = introduction.split(""); // 将字符串分割为数组
- for (String ch : intros) { // ForEach遍历字符串数组
- while (!move) {
- try {
- synchronized (this) {
- wait();
- }
- } catch (InterruptedException e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- }
- textArea.append(ch); // 添加一个字符到文本域
- try {
- Thread.sleep(100); // 线程休眠0.1秒
- } catch (InterruptedException e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- }
- startBtn.setEnabled(true);
- }
-
- @Override
- public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
- if (e.getSource() == startBtn) {
- thread = new Thread(this);
- thread.start();
- move = true;
- startBtn.setEnabled(false);
-
- } else if (e.getSource() == pauseBtn) {
- move = false;
- } else if (e.getSource() == resumeBtn) {
- move = true;
- synchronized (this) {
- notifyAll();
- }
- }
- }
- }