文件操作步骤:
1, 包含头文件#include
2, 创建流对象:ofstream ofs
3, 打开文件:ofs.open("文件路径", 打开方式)
4, 写数据:ofs << "写入数据"
5, 关闭文件:ofs.close()
打开方式:ios::in 读文件打开, ios:out,写文件打开, ios::ate, 打开文件, 定位到尾部
ios::trunc, 如果文件存在先删除, 在创建, ios::binary, 二进制文件
- #include
- #include
- #include
- #include
- #include
- #include
- #include
-
- using namespace std;
-
- void test()
- {
- ofstream aaa;
- aaa.open("test.txt", ios::out);
- aaa << "张三, 28";
- aaa.close();
- }
-
- int main()
- {
- test();
-
- system("pause");
-
- return 0;
- }
- ifstream aaa;
- aaa.open("test.txt", ios::in);
-
- //第一种方式
- /*char buf [1024] = { 0 };
- while (aaa >> buf)
- {
- cout << buf;
- }*/
-
- //第二种方式
- /*char buf[1024] = { 0 };
- while (aaa.getline(buf, sizeof(buf)))
- {
- cout << buf;
- }*/
-
- //第三种方式
- /*string buf;
- while (getline(aaa, buf))
- {
- cout << buf;
- }*/
-
- //第四种方式
- char c;
- while ((c = aaa.get()) != EOF)
- {
- cout << c;
- }
- class Person
- {
- public:
- char m_name[64];
- int m_age;
- };
-
- void test()
- {
- Person p = { "张三", 18 };
- ofstream aaa("test1.txt", ios::out | ios::binary);
- //aaa.open("test1.txt", ios::out | ios::binary);
- aaa.write((const char*)&p, sizeof(Person));
- aaa.close();
- }
- class Person
- {
- public:
- char m_name[64];
- int m_age;
- };
-
- void test()
- {
- Person p;
- ifstream aaa("test1.txt", ios::out | ios::binary);
- //aaa.open("test1.txt", ios::out | ios::binary);
- aaa.read((char*)&p, sizeof(Person));
- cout << p.m_name << endl;
- cout << p.m_age << endl;
- aaa.close();
- }