nginx基本配置-基于nuc980开发板的笔记

一、介绍

    前面的文章,介绍了如何移植nginx到开发板，打开的网页面是默认的网页。下面介绍如何输入网址变为指定的网页。

二、配置

①将编写的网页，放到html文件夹下，如下图：

②打开nginx配置文件；

③进行nginx相关配置；

原配置文件：

#user  nobody;
worker_processes  1;
 
 
#error_log  logs/error.log;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;
 
 
#pid        logs/nginx.pid;
 
 
 
 
events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}
 
 
 
 
http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;
 
 
    #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
    #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
    #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
 
 
    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;
 
 
    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;
 
 
    #keepalive_timeout  0;
    keepalive_timeout  65;
 
 
    #gzip  on;
 
 
    server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  localhost;
 
 
        #charset koi8-r;
 
 
        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;
 
 
        location / {
            root   html;
            index  index.html index.htm;
        }
 
 
        #error_page  404              /404.html;
 
 
        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
        #
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }
 
 
        # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
        #}
 
 
        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    root           html;
        #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
        #    fastcgi_index  index.php;
        #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
        #    include        fastcgi_params;
        #}
 
 
        # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
        # concurs with nginx's one
        #
        #location ~ /\.ht {
        #    deny  all;
        #}
    }
 
 
 
 
    # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       8000;
    #    listen       somename:8080;
    #    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;
 
 
    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}
 
 
 
 
    # HTTPS server
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       443 ssl;
    #    server_name  localhost;
 
 
    #    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;
    #    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;
 
 
    #    ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;
    #    ssl_session_timeout  5m;
 
 
    #    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
    #    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;
 
 
    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}
 
 
}

修改后的配置文件如下：

#user  nobody;
worker_processes  1;
 
 
#error_log  logs/error.log;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;
 
 
#pid        logs/nginx.pid;
 
 
 
 
events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}
 
 
 
 
http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;
 
 
    #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
    #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
    #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
 
 
    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;
 
 
    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;
 
 
    #keepalive_timeout  0;
    keepalive_timeout  65;
 
 
    #gzip  on;
 
 
    server {
        listen       80;# 前端端口
        server_name  localhost;
 
 
        #charset koi8-r;
 
 
        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;
        
# 增加部分-start
gzip on;# 压缩使能，加快启动速度
      gzip_min_length 1k;
      gzip_comp_level 9;
     gzip_types text/plain application/javascript application/x-javascript text/css application/xml text/javascript application/x-httpd-php image/jpeg image/gif image/png;
      gzip_vary on;
      gzip_disable "MSIE [1-6]\.";
 
 
  client_max_body_size 50m;
# 增加部分-end
 
 
        location / {
            root   html;
            index  index.html index.htm;
        }
        
        # 增加部分-start
location /api {
    proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8000; # 后端端口
    proxy_read_timeout  3600;
    proxy_set_header x-forwarded-for  $remote_addr;
  }
  # 增加部分-end
 
 
 
 
        #error_page  404              /404.html;
 
 
        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
        #
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }
 
 
        # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
        #}
 
 
        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    root           html;
        #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
        #    fastcgi_index  index.php;
        #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
        #    include        fastcgi_params;
        #}
 
 
        # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
        # concurs with nginx's one
        #
        #location ~ /\.ht {
        #    deny  all;
        #}
    }
 
 
 
 
    # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       8000;
    #    listen       somename:8080;
    #    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;
 
 
    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}
 
 
 
 
    # HTTPS server
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       443 ssl;
    #    server_name  localhost;
 
 
    #    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;
    #    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;
 
 
    #    ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;
    #    ssl_session_timeout  5m;
 
 
    #    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
    #    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;
 
 
    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}
 
 
}

至此，启动nginx即可。在浏览器输入地址，即可打开指定的网页，并可以进行前后端通信。

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