React 其他常用Hooks

import React, { memo, useRef, forwardRef, useImperativeHandle } from 'react'
 
const HelloWorld = memo(forwardRef((props, ref) => {
 
  const inputRef = useRef()
 
  // 子组件对父组件传入的ref进行处理
  useImperativeHandle(ref, () => {
    return {
      focus() {
        console.log("focus")
        inputRef.current.focus()
      },
      setValue(value) {
        inputRef.current.value = value
      }
    }
  })
 
  return <input type="text" ref={inputRef}/>
}))
 
 
const App = memo(() => {
  const titleRef = useRef()
  const inputRef = useRef()
 
  function handleDOM() {
    // console.log(inputRef.current)
    inputRef.current.focus()
    // inputRef.current.value = ""
    inputRef.current.setValue("哈哈哈")
  }
 
  return (
    <div>
      <h2 ref={titleRef}>哈哈哈h2>
      <HelloWorld ref={inputRef}/>
      <button onClick={handleDOM}>DOM操作button>
    div>
  )
})
 
export default App

2. useLayoutEffect

useLayoutEffect看起来和useEffect非常的相似，事实上他们也只有一点区别而已:

• useEffect会在渲染的内容更新到DOM上后执行，不会阻塞DOM的更新；
• useLayoutEffect会在渲染的内容更新到DOM上之前执行，会阻塞DOM的更新；

如果我们希望在某些操作发生之后再更新DOM，那么应该将这个操作放到useLayoutEffect。

import React, { memo } from 'react'
import { useSelector, useDispatch, shallowEqual } from "react-redux"
import { addNumberAction, changeMessageAction, subNumberAction } from './store/modules/counter'
 
 
// memo高阶组件包裹起来的组件有对应的特点: 只有props发生改变时, 才会重新渲染
const Home = memo((props) => {
  const { message } = useSelector((state) => ({
    message: state.counter.message
  }), shallowEqual) // shallowEqual优化，只有当组件内使用的state.message改变时重新加载  不会由于父组件更新了state的其他参数重新渲染
 
  const dispatch = useDispatch()
  function changeMessageHandle() {
    dispatch(changeMessageAction("你好啊, 师姐!"))
  }
 
  console.log("Home render")
 
  return (
    <div>
      <h2>Home: {message}h2>
      <button onClick={e => changeMessageHandle()}>修改messagebutton>
    div>
  )
})
 
 
const App = memo((props) => {
  // 1.使用useSelector将redux中store的数据映射到组件内
  const { count } = useSelector((state) => ({
    count: state.counter.count
  }), shallowEqual)
 
  // 2.使用dispatch直接派发action
  const dispatch = useDispatch()
  function addNumberHandle(num, isAdd = true) {
    if (isAdd) {
      dispatch(addNumberAction(num))
    } else {
      dispatch(subNumberAction(num))
    }
  }
 
  console.log("App render")
 
  return (
    <div>
      <h2>当前计数: {count}h2>
      <button onClick={e => addNumberHandle(1)}>+1button>
      <button onClick={e => addNumberHandle(6)}>+6button>
      <button onClick={e => addNumberHandle(6, false)}>-6button>
 
      <Home/>
    div>
  )
})
 
export default App

4. useTransition

import React, { memo, useState, useTransition } from 'react'
import namesArray from './namesArray'
 
const App = memo(() => {
  const [showNames, setShowNames] = useState(namesArray)
  const [ pending, startTransition ] = useTransition()
 
  function valueChangeHandle(event) {
    startTransition(() => {
      const keyword = event.target.value
      const filterShowNames = namesArray.filter(item => item.includes(keyword))
      setShowNames(filterShowNames)
    })
  }
 
  return (
    <div>
      <input type="text" onInput={valueChangeHandle}/>
      <h2>用户名列表: {pending && <span>data loadingspan>} h2>
      <ul>
        {
          showNames.map((item, index) => {
            return <li key={index}>{item}li>
          })
        }
      ul>
    div>
  )
})
 
export default App