flutter dio^5.3.3实现刷新token

业务场景：并发请求A、B、C三个接口，但是这个三个接口都需要携带token才能请求到正确结果，所以我们的正确思维应该是，例如A接口请求到了，但是返回401没有权限，这个时候就需要拦截B和C两个接口不去执行，然后A接口返回401之后我们去请求tokne，拿到token后还有把A接口重试一下，也就是重新请求一次，最后，我们再放行B和C接口的请求。dio^4.0的版本里才有Lock这个类，到了dio^5.0的版本，作者希望使用QueuedInterceptorsWrapper去拦截队列请求。但是一定要注意，整个功能我们需要两个dio的实例，一个 负责正常的业务请求，另一个dio实例负责只请求token的任务，为什么要这样做，举个例子，一群人排长队拉屎，突然没有纸了，这个时候你派谁去拿纸啊？只能找一个没有拉屎的人去给你们排队拉屎的人拿纸去，好了，下面是代码：

import 'package:dio/dio.dart';
import 'package:flutter/cupertino.dart';
import 'package:hyys_app/api/index.dart';
import 'package:hyys_app/utils/constant.dart';
import 'package:shared_preferences/shared_preferences.dart';
 
class AuthInterceptor extends QueuedInterceptorsWrapper {
  final Dio tokenDio;
  final int _statusCode = 401;
 
  AuthInterceptor({required this.tokenDio});
 
  @override
  void onRequest(RequestOptions options, RequestInterceptorHandler handler) async {
    /********************************************携带token请求****************************************************************/
    SharedPreferences sharedPreferences = await SharedPreferences.getInstance();
    String? token = sharedPreferences.getString(Constant.tokenKey);
 
    options.headers = {'token': token};
 
    if (options.method == 'GET') {
      int timestamp = DateTime.now().millisecondsSinceEpoch;
      options.queryParameters = {'_t': timestamp, ...options.queryParameters};
    }
    /********************************************携带token请求****************************************************************/
 
    Response response = await tokenDio.request(options.path);
 
    if (response.data['code'] == _statusCode) {
      debugPrint('${options.path}没有权限，需要刷新token');
      bool isAuth = await refreshToken();
 
      debugPrint('刷新token完成');
      if (isAuth) {
        Response response22 = await _retry(options);
        debugPrint('重试的路径${options.path}');
        debugPrint('重试的响应${response22.data.toString()}');
 
        handler.resolve(response22);
      }
    } else {
      handler.next(options);
    }
  }
 
  @override
  void onResponse(Response response, ResponseInterceptorHandler handler) {
    handler.next(response);
  }
 
  @override
  void onError(DioException err, ErrorInterceptorHandler handler) {
    // TODO: implement onError
    super.onError(err, handler);
  }
 
  Future<bool> refreshToken() async {
    debugPrint('刷新token开始');
    String mpLoginURL = '${Api.baseUrl}/user/mpLogin';
    Map<String, dynamic> params = {"phoneNumber": '17733405693'};
 
    Response response = await tokenDio.request(mpLoginURL, queryParameters: params);
    if (response.data['code'] == 0) {
      SharedPreferences sharedPreferences = await SharedPreferences.getInstance();
      String token = response.data['data']['token'];
 
      await sharedPreferences.setString(Constant.tokenKey, token);
 
      return true;
    } else {
      return false;
    }
  }
 
  Futuredynamic>> _retry(RequestOptions requestOptions) async {
    return tokenDio.request<dynamic>(requestOptions.path);
  }
}

import 'package:dio/dio.dart';
import 'package:hyys_app/utils/constant.dart';
import 'package:shared_preferences/shared_preferences.dart';
 
class TokenInterceptors extends Interceptor {
  @override
  void onRequest(RequestOptions options, RequestInterceptorHandler handler) async {
    /********************************************携带token请求****************************************************************/
    SharedPreferences sharedPreferences = await SharedPreferences.getInstance();
    String? token = sharedPreferences.getString(Constant.tokenKey);
 
    options.headers = {'token': token};
 
    if (options.method == 'GET') {
      int timestamp = DateTime.now().millisecondsSinceEpoch;
      options.queryParameters = {'_t': timestamp, ...options.queryParameters};
    }
    handler.next(options);
    /********************************************携带token请求****************************************************************/
  }
}

import 'dart:convert';
 
import 'package:dio/dio.dart';
import 'package:flutter/foundation.dart';
import 'package:hyys_app/request/auth_interceptor.dart';
import 'package:hyys_app/request/custom_transformer.dart';
import 'package:hyys_app/request/token_interceptors.dart';
 
class DioUtil {
  // 连接超时时间
  static const int connectTimeout = 6000;
 
  // 响应超时时间
  static const int receiveTimeout = 6000;
 
  static Dio _dio = Dio();
 
  Dio get dio => _dio;
 
  factory DioUtil() => _getInstance();
 
  static DioUtil get instance => _getInstance();
  static DioUtil? _instance;
 
  static DioUtil _getInstance() {
    _instance ??= DioUtil._internal();
    return _instance!;
  }
 
  DioUtil._internal() {
    BaseOptions options = BaseOptions(
      connectTimeout: const Duration(milliseconds: connectTimeout),
      receiveTimeout: const Duration(milliseconds: receiveTimeout),
      responseType: ResponseType.json,
    );
 
    _dio = Dio(options);
 
    _dio.transformer = CustomTransformer()..jsonDecodeCallback = parseJson;
 
    Dio tokenDio = Dio(options);
 
    tokenDio.interceptors.add(TokenInterceptors());
 
    _dio.interceptors.add(LogInterceptor(responseBody: false));
    _dio.interceptors.add(AuthInterceptor(tokenDio: tokenDio));
  }
 
  Map<String, dynamic> _parseAndDecode(String response) {
    return jsonDecode(response) as Map<String, dynamic>;
  }
 
  Future<Map<String, dynamic>> parseJson(String text) {
    return compute(_parseAndDecode, text);
  }
 
  Future> request(
    String url, {
    Object? data,
    Map<String, dynamic>? queryParameters,
    CancelToken? cancelToken,
    Options? options,
    ProgressCallback? onSendProgress,
    ProgressCallback? onReceiveProgress,
  }) async {
    Response response = await _dio.request(url,
        data: data,
        queryParameters: queryParameters,
        cancelToken: cancelToken,
        options: options,
        onSendProgress: onSendProgress,
        onReceiveProgress: onReceiveProgress);
 
    return response;
  }
}